中考英语单项选择（50题）含答案.doc

中考英语单项选择（50题）(完整版)含答案一、选择题1_prize for the winner of the competition is _two-week holiday in Paris.AThe ; 不填BA ; 不填CA ; theDThe ; a2Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun!Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrow morning.A/;aBa; anC/;anDa; the二、选择题3Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?You can take _ half. They are exactly the same.AanyBeitherCneitherDboth4The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?Sorry, there is _ left, what about some oranges?AnoneBno oneCnothingDnobody5Robots are created by humans for humans. Theres _ to be afraid of.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything三、选择题6Though he never held a high _ in the government, he still cared about common people.Thats why many people respected him.AconditionBpositionCeducationDsituation四、选择题7He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _ time.AbusyBspareChighDempty五、选择题8There is a stone bridge _ the river in front of my house.AoverBunderCaboveDbelow六、选择题9Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?No, you _, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.AneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt10Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.Oh, youre so sweet. But the strawberries _ be put into the fridge for freshness.AmustBcanCmayDneed11When you visit a museum, some instructions should _ and wed better not _ them.Apay attention to; be againstBbe paid attention; againstCbe paid attention to; againstDbe paid attention to; be against12Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, To prevent the spread of this disease, we_never be too careful.AcanBmayCmustDshould七、选择题13_ wonderful news programme we are watching!AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a14You cant imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.Awhat； unless Bhow； unlessChow； if Dwhat； if15_and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!AHow a greatBHow greatCWhat a greatDWhat great八、选择题16Excuse me, _ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?Its about twenty minutes by bus. Ahow muchBhow soonChow farDhow often17_ is it from your school to your home?Its about 10 minutes walk.AHow farBHow longCHow oftenDHow much18 _ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? To learn about different styles of school uniform.AWhatBWhereCWhyDWhich19_?It is big and modern.AWhere is your schoolBHow do you like your schoolCWho is your headmasterDWhat is your headmaster like20_ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed? In about two months.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often九、选择题21Take it easy! This big experiment _ several parts for you.Awas divided toBdivided intoCis divided intoDis divided十、选择题22I _ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.AsleptBwas sleepingChave sleptDam sleeping十一、选择题23Alice likes swimming, _ there is no swimming pool near her home.AandBbutCunlessDbecause24Can you help me with my housework? Id like to, _I have to look after my baby sister.AbecauseBasCbutDif25Jimmy set out early for the airport，_ he wouldnt catch the planeAandBthenCsoDor十二、选择题26 I think its difficult to write the book report in two days. I really dont know _. Plan your time properly, and you can make it.Awhy I have to do itBwhen will I finish itChow I can do itDif can I finish it27The students are discussing _.Awhy they are often under stressBwhen did Tom saw a doctorCwho would teach them EnglishDwhether is stress a big problem十三、选择题28 What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US? _ATheyre supposed to kiss each other.BTheyre supposed to bow.CTheyre expected to shake hands.DTheyre expected to hug.十四、选择题29How do you like coffee, Minnie?It tastes very terrible. _.AI have no ideaBI dont mind itCI really cant stand itDI cant afford it30 Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning._? As far as I know, he never came late to class.ASo whatBWhy notCHow comeDWho cares31 I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon. _. Thats exactly what I was thinking just now.AIts up to youBOf course notCYou read my mindDIts hard to say十五、选择题32Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.Ato borrowBto be borrowedCborrowedDborrowing33Online short video apps like Douyin make_easier to do some shopping at home.AitBoneCthisDthat34-I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you _that when I went past.Achanged; doBchanges; doingCchange; to doDchange; doing35Many students admitted _ games once in a while when they took online courses.AplayBplayedCplayingDto play36I think his advice is of great . Its well worth .Avalue, takingBvalue, to takeCvaluable, to takeDvaluable, taking37A new high-speed railway _ Yangzhou _ Nanjing will be built.Aconnected; andBconnects; withCconnected; toDconnecting; to38（题文）The manager is used to _the computer to check e-mails every morning.Aturn on Bturning on Cturn off Dturning off39How much work have they finished _ for the welcome party?ApreparedBto prepareCpreparingDto be prepared十六、选择题40What a pity! My new computer_ a virus and it cant work now.AcatchesBcaughtCis caughtDhas caught十七、选择题41Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war .Abreaks outBis broken outCwill break outDwill be broken out42The football match is coming. Im not sure if it will rain tomorrow. If it tomorrow, well put off the match.Awill rainBis rainingCrainsDrain43This kind of books _ well and they _ out last week.Asells; were soldBis sold; soldCsells; soldDis sold; were sold十八、选择题44What does mother mean to you, Sandy?Everything. Mother is the person _ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhat45The girl _gave the speech just now is an inventor.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom46Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report?AwhereBwhichCwhatDwho47The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey48Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, _didnt help.AsheBitCwhichDhe十九、选择题49Too much homework has made me tired these days, Miss Wang.Thats true. But a small tree wont grow into a big tree _ it experiences lots of winds and rains.AifBwhileCwhenDunless50_ she is wrong, its not a big deal.ABecauseBSoCAlthoughDBut【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是在巴黎度假两个星期。第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词；第二空泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。故选A。考点：考查冠词。【名师点睛】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点，平时在学习中要多进行积累，仔细分析是特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达、特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。做考查冠词的题目时语感非常重要，平时阅读的时候，注意出现冠词的地方，体会是特指还是泛指。2C解析：C【解析】【详解】本题考查：冠词的用法。选项分析：a用在以辅音音素开头，或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，或以读做元音音素开头的单词前面。由于fun是不可数名词，故前面不用冠词。而early为元音音素开头，故前面用不定冠词an.综合分析前后文及答案选项，完整句意为：Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun! Thanks a lot, but I have to make an early start tomorrow morning.你现在要走吗?和你一起吃晚饭很有趣!非常感谢，但我的明天又是早起的一天。正确答案为：C【点睛】a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法：（1）a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，例如：a man一个男人。（2）an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，简言之即an用在元音前，a用在辅音前。一般而言，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但也有例外情况，主要有如下例外情况：(1)拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如：hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。 (2)拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful,university,usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。二、选择题3B解析：B【详解】句意：抱歉打扰，琳达，但是哪一个是给我的? 你可以带走任何一半。它们都是完全相同的。考查不定代词。any任意；either二者之一；neither二者都不；both二者都。根据“half”可知是二者的范围，根据“They are exactly the same”可知表达“二者之一”，用不定代词“either”。故选B。4A解析：A【详解】句意：这些苹果太好吃了！我能再吃一个吗？抱歉，一个都没了，来点橘子怎么样？考查不定代词辨析。none没有，表示数量为零；no one一个人都没有；nothing什么都没有；nobody一个人都没有。根据“Can I have one more?” 想再吃一个，根据“Sorry”可知一个都没了，当表示数字为零，一个都没有的时候，用none表示。5B解析：B【详解】句意：机器人是人类为人类创造的。没什么好怕的。考查不定代词辨析。something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Robots are created by humans for humans”可知，既然是人类为人类所创造的，那就没什么可害怕的，故选B。三、选择题6B解析：B【详解】句意：虽然他在政府中从未担任过要职，但他仍然关心老百姓。这就是为什么很多人尊敬他。考查名词辨析。condition条件；position职位；education教育；situation情况。根据“a high in the government”可知，此处指政府的高位要职；high position“高位”。故选B。四、选择题7B解析：B【详解】句意：他在空闲时间里参加各种各样的活动。考查形容词。busy“忙碌的”；spare“空闲的”；high“高的”；empty“空的”。根据“takes part in all kinds of activities”和“time”可知，他只有在空闲时间里才能参加各种活动，故选B。五、选择题8A解析：A【详解】句意：我家前面的河上有一座石桥。考查介词辨析。over在上，指垂直在上的正上方；under在下面，指在某物的正下方；above在上，表示处于更高位置；below在下面，不一定是正下方，所指范围较宽。根据常识可知，桥是在河的正上方，应用over。故选A。六、选择题9A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我必须今天完成所有作业吗？不，你不必，亲爱的。如果你喜欢，你可以明天完成一些。考查情态动词。neednt不必；shouldnt不应该；cant不可能；mustnt禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为neednt或dont have to，故选A。10A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我在回家的路上买了一些草莓。哦，你真贴心。但草莓必须放进冰箱保鲜。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可能；need需要。根据“But the strawberries be put into the fridge for freshness”及常识可知，水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鲜，故选A。11D解析：D【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“some instructions”和“pay attention to”属于被动关系，所以第一个空用“should be paid attention to”结构，所以排除A、B；had better not do/be意为“最好不做某事”；against“反对”，介词，所以第二个空用动词短语be against “反对”。故选D。12A解析：A【详解】句意：钟南山院士曾经说过:“要预防这一疾病的传播，我们多么小心也不为过。”考查情态动词。can能、能够；may可以；must必须；should应该。can的否定式和too或enough 连用表示“多么也不为过”，其他情态动词没有这种用法，故答案选A。七、选择题13C解析：C【详解】句意：我们看的新闻节目真棒！考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是可数名词单数news programme，wonderful是辅音音素开头，可知填“what a”；故选C。14B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：直到你亲眼看见你才能想象出他们是多么的惊讶呀！If表示如果；unless 表示除非不；第一个空表示感叹句How+形容词+主语+谓语。根据题意可知该选B考点：考查感叹句15D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们的国家取得了多么伟大和惊人的进步啊！考查感叹句。感叹句：what引导感叹句时，what修饰名词，结构为“What+(adj.)+不可数名词/复数名词+(主语+谓语)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+单数名词+(主语+谓语)”；how引导感叹句时，how修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)”。此处修饰不可数名词progress，故选D。八、选择题16C解析：C【详解】句意：打扰了，从酒店到雪峰公园有多远？乘公共汽车大约20分钟。考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how soon多久以后；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据“Its about twenty minutes by bus”可知是指距离，用how far提问。故选C。17A解析：A【详解】句意：从你的学校到你家有多远？步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少（钱）。结合语境和答句可知，作者问对方学校到家的距离有多远，所以用How far来提问。故选A。18C解析：C【分析】【详解】句意：艾米，你为什么要去参加校服展览？为了了解不同的校服风格。 考查疑问词的用法。A. What 什么，对内容提问； B. Where 哪里，对地点提问；C. Why 为什么，对原因提问； D. Which哪一个，对要选择的事物物提问；根根据据To learn about different styles of school uniform.可知此处是对原因提问，故选C。19B解析：B【详解】句意：你觉得你的学校怎么样？又大又现代。考查特殊疑问句。A：你的学校在哪？B：你觉得你的学校怎么样？C：谁是你们的校长？D：你们的校长怎么样？根据答语“It is big and modern.”可知，此处在描述学校又大又现代，所以应对学校怎么样提问。结合选项，故选B。20C解析：C【详解】句意：连接南通到上海的高速铁路项目多久才能完工？大约两个月后。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How soon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；根据句意理解及回答In about two months可知，这里表达的“还有多久”，英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon，故选C。九、选择题21C解析：C【详解】句意：别紧张！这个大实验分为几个部分。考查被动语态。was divided to一般过去时态的被动语态；divided into一般过去式；is divided into，一般现在时态的被动语态，被分成；is divided一般现在时态的被动语态，被分。根据空前主语This big experiment，结合句意可知，此空是“被分成” 的意思，故选C。十、选择题22D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：我现在在沙发上睡觉，因为我祖父母一直在这儿度周末。从because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.可知是现阶段正在做，或暂时做，用现在进行时，所以选D。考点：考查时态语态十一、选择题23B解析：B【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢游泳，但是她家附近没有游泳池。考查连词。and和；but但是；unless除非；because因为。根据句意可知前后语句带有转折，喜欢游泳却没有游泳池。故选B。24C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮我做家务吗？我很乐意做，但是我要照顾我的妹妹。考查连词词义辨析。because因为；as随着，由于；but但是；if如果。分析前后句句意可知，此处表示转折。故选C。25D解析：D【详解】句意：Jimmy很早就动身去机场了，否则他将赶不上飞机。考查连词辨析，A. and和，表顺承；B. then然后；C. so因此，表因果；D. or否则，表递进，分析句子，结合选项，故选D。十二、选择题26C解析：C【详解】句意：我认为两天内写读书报告很难。我真的不知道该怎么做。好好计划你的时间，你就能做到。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；又根据答语“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知，此处指不知道怎么做，使用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。27A解析：A【详解】句意：学生们正在讨论为什么他们常处于压力之下。考查宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，从句的语序应为陈述句，即“主语+谓语”的顺序，故排除B和D。根据“are discussing”可知，从句为现在时态。故选A。十三、选择题28C解析：C【详解】句意：在美国初次见面时，人们应该做什么？他们应该握手。本题主要考查情景交际。A. Theyre supposed to kiss each other.他们应该互相亲吻；B. Theyre supposed to bow.他们应该鞠躬；C. Theyre expected to shake hands.他们应该握手；D. Theyre expected to hug.他们应该拥抱。根据美国文化，人们初次见面时应该是握手，故答案选C。十四、选择题29C【详解】句意：米妮，你觉得咖啡怎么样？它尝起来很糟糕。我真的受不了它。考查情景交际。A项“我不知道”；B项“我不介意它”；C项“我受不了它”；D项“我买不起它”。根据“It tastes解析：C【详解】句意：米妮，你觉得咖啡怎么样？它尝起来很糟糕。我真的受不了它。考查情景交际。A项“我不知道”；B项“我不介意它”；C项“我受不了它”；D项“我买不起它”。根据“It tastes very terrible.”可知尝起来很槽糕，应该是受不了它，故选C。30C【详解】 迈克尔今天早上在史密斯先生的化学课迟到了。 为什么? 据我所知，他上课从来不迟到。考查交际用语。So what那又怎样；Why not为什么不；How come为什么；Wh解析：C【详解】 迈克尔今天早上在史密斯先生的化学课迟到了。 为什么? 据我所知，他上课从来不迟到。考查交际用语。So what那又怎样；Why not为什么不；How come为什么；Who cares谁在意。根据“As far as I know, he never came late to class.”可知，迈克尔上课从不会迟到，今天迟到是有原因的。故选C。31C【详解】句意：我猜你今天下午想去公园打网球。你知道我的想法。我刚才就是这么想的。考查交际用语。Its up to you由你决定；Of course not当然不；You read m解析：C【详解】句意：我猜你今天下午想去公园打网球。你知道我的想法。我刚才就是这么想的。考查交际用语。Its up to you由你决定；Of course not当然不；You read my mind你知道我的想法；Its hard to say难说；根据“ Thats exactly what I was thinking just now”可知此处指“对方猜到自己的意图”。故选C。十五、选择题32C【详解】句意：怀特太太给她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作定语，修饰名词“maps”，即被借的旧地图，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：怀特太太给她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作定语，修饰名词“maps”，即被借的旧地图，故选C。33A【详解】句意：抖音等在线短视频应用让在家购物变得更容易。考查代词辨析。it它；one用于指代同类不同物的单数事物；this这个/that那个，单指代词，用于指代上文提到的事物。本句是固定句型解析：A【详解】句意：抖音等在线短视频应用让在家购物变得更容易。考查代词辨析。it它；one用于指代同类不同物的单数事物；this这个/that那个，单指代词，用于指代上文提到的事物。本句是固定句型“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”结构，it用作形式宾语，后面的不定式（动名词或从句）是真正宾语；根据句意结构，可知选A。【点睛】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。34D【详解】句意：我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经解析：D【详解】句意：我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根据题意，故选D。【点睛】See sb./sth .doing强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。See sb/ sth do强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。35C【详解】句意：许多学生承认他们在上网络课程时偶尔会玩游戏。考查非谓语动词。admit doing sth“承认做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：许多学生承认他们在上网络课程时