上海西南模范中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.doc

上海西南模范中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。 It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other peoples mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings（缺点）.Most of time, its easy to find other peoples mistakes. Its hard for us to see our mistakes behind us. A boy called Tony, always looked at the front box to check what was in it. He saw other peoples mistakes very quickly. When Ben was impatient with him, he said to Ben, Its so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you. He told his mother that Michael was dishonest. Michael takes my things without asking. And he forgets to return them. Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone. When John was too tired to go hiking with him, he said, You are such an unfriendly person. He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents. But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!He could not understand why he didnt get on well with others. Then his mother said to him, If you change the boxes around, maybe you can find the answer. He did it as his mother said, and his face turned red.他发现自己并不比其他同学更好.（1）Whats in the back box？ （2）Did Tony always look at the front box？ （3）What did Tony think of his four classmates？ （4）请将划线的句子翻译成为中文. （5）请将划线的句子翻译成为英文. 【答案】 （1）Our own shortcomings.（2）Yes, he did.（3）In Tonys opinion, Ben was easy to get angry, Michael was dishonest, John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.（4）他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处。（5）He found he was not better than others. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tony总是看见他人的错误，却看不见自己的缺点。 （1）根据while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings然而在背后的那个大盒子装满了自己的缺点.可以得知背后的盒子里面的是我们自己的缺点，故答案为Our own shortcomings。 （2）根据A boy called Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in it.一个叫做托尼的男孩，总是看着自己面前的盒子里面有什么，由此可知托尼总是看着面前的盒子，故采用肯定回答，故答案为Yes，he did.。 （3）根据he said to Ben， Its so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you. 他对本说，你太容易生气了，很难和你做朋友，He told his mother that Michael was dishonest他告诉他的妈妈迈克尔很不诚实，When John was too tired to go hiking with him， he said， You are such an unfriendly person. 当约翰太累而不和他去远足时，他说，你真是一个不友好的人，He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents.他认为尼克太骄傲于富裕的父母，结合四个线索句可知在托尼看来Ben是个容易生气的人，迈克尔是个不诚实的人，约翰是个不友好的人，尼克是个骄傲于父母的人，因为全文用一般过去时，故回答也采用一般过去时，故答案为In Tonys opinion，Ben was easy to get angry，Michael was dishonest，John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.。 （4）could not意思是不能；understand意思是理解，why意思是为何，get on well with意思是和某人相处的好；others意思是其他人，故答案为：他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处.。 （5）根据他发现自己并不比其他同学更好，也可以理解为他发现，比起别人他不是更好的，发现一词采用find，由于时态为一般过去时，故find变为found，比别人则用than others，不是更好的用was not better，故答案为：He found he was not better than others.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。2下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。 （1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。 When we mention summer, most of us think of fun in the outdoors. So it seems easy to lose weight in summer. But in fact, its quite possible for us to put on weight. The good news is that we can avoid these problems if we know how to keep summer weight away. Here are some ways to keep summer weight away. _ When we dont have a plan, its easy to spend summer moving from beds to computers. So it is necessary to make a work or study plan, like doing a part-time job or learning a new skill. _ Because we dont have to go to school, its easy to sleep late, watch too much TV and eat too many snacks. So its necessary to make sure our summer days follow a schedule as usualgetting up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times. _ Whenever you are free, find something special to do, like making a dinner for your family. But remember: limit your screen time, no more than two hours. _If its too hot outside or you dont like going to a gym, you can do exercise indoors. Dont let the heat stop your plans.A. Beat the heatB. Make a work or study planC. Put everything in a scheduleD. Stay busy（2）Which is the best title for the passage? A.Stay fit in summerB.Put on weight in summerC.Spend the whole summer doing exerciseD.Make a summer plan【答案】 （1）B；C；D；A（2）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了一些减轻夏季体重的方法。 （1）根据第三自然段的语句So it is necessary to make a work or study plan,理解可知，此段介绍的是制定工作或学习计划，故选B。 根据第四自然段的语句So its necessary to make sure our summer days follow a schedule as usualgetting up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times.理解可知，此段介绍了暑假的作息时间与平常一样，故选C。 根据第五自然段的语句Whenever you are free, find something special to do,理解可知，此段主要介绍了要始终保持繁忙的状态，故选D。 根据第六自然段的语句Dont let the heat stop your plans.理解可知，此段主要介绍了不要害怕酷热，故选A。 （2）理解归纳题。本文主要介绍了在夏天怎样保持身体健康，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。3请匹配下列谚语和意思。 A. Finish your work as quickly as possible.B. Keep practicing what you have learned, and you will become better.C. Never give up and keep on doing things.D. Take more exercise to keep healthy.（1）Never say die! Up man, and try._ （2）Practice makes perfect._ （3）Neglect（忽视）of health is doctors wealth（财富）._ （4）Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today._ （5）Whats the best title for this material? A.The proverbs（谚语） of being good habits.B.The proverbs of being unhealthy habits.C.The proverbs of being awful habits.D.The proverbs of being terrible habits.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些谚语。A. Finish your work as quickly as possible.尽可能快地完成工作。B. Keep practicing what you have learned, and you will become better.不断练习你已经学习的东西，你将变得更好。C. Never give up and keep on doing things.永不言弃，一直做事情。D. Take more exercise to keep healthy.做更多的锻炼保持健康。（1）根据Never say die! Up man, and try.可知是不要放弃的意思，故答案选C。（2）根据Practice makes perfect.可知是孰能生巧的意思，故答案选B。（3）根据Neglect（忽视）of health is doctors wealth（财富）.可知意思是要保持健康的身体，故答案选D。（4）根据Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.可知是今天的事情今天完成的意思，故答案选A。（5）细节理解题。根据谚语可知与好习惯有关，故答案选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意识记选项意思，理解句意。4任务型阅读，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesnt begin on the same date every year. It can depend on the seasons, the moon or the sun. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Years Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Time Square. While theyre waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 oclock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8 As soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very loudly, Happy New Year! and they say, Out with the old year and in with the new! Suddenly there are fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song called Auld Lang Syne. New Years Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk. On New Years Day, many people make resolutions for the New Year. They write down a list of things, such as I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school. or I wont spend so much time playing video games. When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions.（1）Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2? （2）Where do many people in New York spend the New Years Eve? （3）What do people do just before 12 oclock on New Years Eve in New York? （4）Why does the writer say New Years Day is a family day? （5）Why do people read their list of resolutions to their family or friends on New Years Day? 【答案】（1）The way people in New York celebrate the New year.（2）In Times Square.（3）They count down from 10: 10, 9, 8 （4）Because some people relax at home and some families get together on the day.（5）Because they promise to carry out the plans. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情景。虽然庆祝的时间不定相同、方式各异，但它是家庭团圆的节日，是辞旧迎新之时，也是为新的一年做计划的时候。（1）主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容可知这段内容讲的是纽约人是如何庆祝新年的。故答案为：The way people in New York celebrate the New year.（2）细节理解题。根据In New York many people go to celebrate in Time Square. 可知人们在时代广场庆祝新年。故答案为：In Time Square.（3）细节理解题。根据Just before 12 oclock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8 ，可知人们在倒计时。故答案为：They count down from 10: 10, 9, 8 （4）细节理解题。根据New Years Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk.可知在新年这天，家人们能一起呆在家中或一起外出活动。故答案为：Because some people relax at home and some families get together on the day.（5）细节理解题。根据When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions.可知他们读的目的是为了许诺实现计划。故答案为：Because they promise to carry out the plans.【点评】此题考查任务性阅读理解。认真身体，读懂题意。快速阅读短文，掌握大意。在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。细读题目，完成任务。在短文中找出和问题相关的有效信息，确保答题的准确性。5任务型阅读（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）。 Kevin loves to read mystery books. He likes to try to solve the mystery himself before he gets to the end. He also likes solving problems. Kevin can usually solve any mystery or problem. One day Kevins mom was trying to find her glasses. Without her glasses, she could not drive. This was a problem because she was going to drive Kevin to his friends house. It was also a mystery. Kevin really wanted to solve it. Where do you last remember seeing your glasses? he asked his mom. I had them on while I was watching the news this morning, she said. Where were you watching the news? asked Kevin. His mom thought for a minute, and then she answered that she was in the living room.She remembered sitting in her favorite chair and taking off her glasses when the news ended. She thought she put her glasses on the table, but they werent there. Kevin had his mom describe everything she remembered doing during the day. She mentioned watching the news, making breakfast, working in her home office and then gardening. It was after gardening that she started looking for her glasses. After hearing about his moms day, Kevin began to take action. He looked under her favorite chair, in the kitchen, in her office and around the garden. He didnt find her glasses. Kevin doesnt give up easily, so he looked in each place again and he looked even harder. It was on his second go around of the kitchen that he thought to open the cabinets （储藏柜）. He found his moms glasses in the drawer （抽屉）. Thank you, Kevin, said his mom. I wouldnt be able to see anything without you.（1）What was Kevins mom trying to find? （2）Where was Kevins mom watching the news? （3）What was the last thing Kevins mom mentioned doing? （4）Where did Kevin find the missing object, in the kitchen or in the garden? （5）Did Kevin solve the mystery easily? 【答案】 （1）Her glasses.（2）In the living room.（3）Gardening.（4）In the kitchen./In the drawer of the kitchen.（5）No, he didnt. 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Kevin喜欢探索并解开了很多秘密和问题的事。 （1）句意：Kevin的妈妈正在尽力地寻找什么？根据One day Kevins mom was trying to find her glasses.可知，他的妈妈正在寻找她的眼镜，故答案为 Her glasses. （2）句意：Kevin的妈妈正在哪里看新闻？根据 His mom thought for a minute, and then she answered that she was in the living room. 可知，他的妈妈正在客厅看新闻，故答案为 In the living room. （3）句意：Kevin的妈妈最后提的要做什么？根据 It was after gardening that she started looking for her glasses. 可知，他在栽培花木后开始找眼镜，她忘了眼镜在哪里了，所以她最后提的事事栽培花木，故答案为 Gardening. （4）句意：Kevin在哪里发现丢失的物品，厨房还是花园？根据 It was on his second go around of the kitchen that he thought to open the cabinets （储藏柜）. He found his moms glasses in the drawer （抽屉）. 可知，眼镜在厨房的抽屉里。故答案为 In the kitchen./In the drawer of the kitchen. （5）句意：最后Kevin轻松地解开秘密了吗？根据 Kevin doesnt give up easily, so he looked in each place again and he looked even harder. It was on his second go around of the kitchen that he thought to open the cabinets （储藏柜）. He found his moms glasses in the drawer （抽屉）. 可知，他不断地寻找，找过了很多地方才找到眼镜，所以不是很轻易的找到眼镜的，故答案为 No, he didnt. 【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在于看懂文章，然后根据题目要求进行做大，注意尽量用文中语言进行作答。 6任务型阅读 Humans Greatest Achievements The earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200, 000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things. _ The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素） has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷术）？Without the printing press, you wouldnt be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computer, the Internet, and smartphone （智能手机）._ What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？_Finally, we must not forget humans early achievements._ We cant imagine modern life without cooked food and cars. What are humans greatest achievements？To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by great_ Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow”, like the Great Wall？What do you think?根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确.A. We could probably live without them, but life wouldnt be so interesting.B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives?C. We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use.D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.E. Many of humans great achievements are in science and technology.F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?【答案】E；A；F；D；B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是人类在地球居住的200,000年在科技、艺术和其它方面所做的成就。A. We could probably live without them, but life wouldnt be so interesting.没有他们我们可以生存，但是，生活将不会这么有趣。B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives?有什么东西能使我们富有、幸福或挽救生命吗？C. We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use. 我们每天享受这些东西因为它们是免费使用的。D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. 他们用火做饭、加热并且发明了车轮。E. Many of humans great achievements are in science and technology.人类的很多伟大的成就都是科技。F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?米老鼠和去太空是一样重要的成就吗？（1）细节理解题。根据The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素） has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷术）？可知此处讲的是在科技上取得的成就。故选E。（2）细节理解题。根据. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication,