初三英语单项选择（50题）专项练习(含答案和解析)及答案.doc

初三英语单项选择（50题）专项练习(含答案和解析)及答案一、选择题1An engineer has designed _ robot that can work in _ deep sea to clean waste.Aa; theBa; aC/; theDthe; /2Its reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of_ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.Yes, news came as_ shock to me.Athe; theBx; aCthe; aDa; the3Ive learned that your company has _ vacant position for a secretary. Im calling to apply for _ job.Aa; theBa; aC/; aD/; the4_ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is _ public school.AThe; theBThe; aCA; theDA; a5During the camp trip，children were fascinated by wondersof natureA；B；theCthe；Dthe；the6 Nanjing, _ capital of Jiangsu Province, is _ ancient city.Athe; aBan; anCan; aDthe; an7 Is Russia _ European country? Yes, though a large part of it is in _ Asia.Aa; aBan; theCa; /Dan; /二、选择题8We couldnt understand _ because they were talking in Russian.AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs三、选择题9All the _ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.ApollutionBconnectionCsuggestionDpreparation10Have you heard of a new technology about TV?Yes. Its “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great _ to peoples life.AsurpriseBprogressCdifferenceDchoice11As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common _ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.AsignsBsymbolsCexperiencesDexpressions四、选择题12Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown?Youre right. Thats because were now building Huaian a _ city！AliveBlivelyClivingDalive五、选择题13 I havent been to Shenzhen for years. You really need to pay a visit, and youll find changes there are _ imagination.AbeyondBthroughCwithoutDfor14 Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse? Walk _ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.AoverBaboveCacrossDinto六、选择题15He always _ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.Atalks withBplays withCdeals withDagrees with七、选择题16 Excuse me. I havent finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer? Sorry, you _. You must return it on time.AneedntBcantCwontDshouldnt八、选择题17What + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：What bad weather it is! 多坏的天气啊!九、选择题18 will she stay here? For .AHow soon, one hour and a half BHow long, one and a half hoursCHow soon, one and half hours DHow long, one hour and half19Im looking forward to the film Transformer 7(变形金刚7). _will it begin?_ the 28thJune, 2020.AWhen; UntilBHow long; Not untilCWhen; Not untilDHow long; Until十、选择题20AuntLi,whoistheprettygirlinredinthepicture?Itsmydaughter.Thepicture_10yearsago.AtookBistakenChastakenDwastaken十一、选择题21- Come on, Henry. You can also enjoy as healthy a life as I _ if you can- Are you advising me to run every morning?Awill live Blived Cam living Dhad lived22Jane is crazy about painting these days. She in her studio all day long.Awas stayingBstayedCis stayingDwill stay23 Do you think we should accept that offer?- Yes, we should, for we _such bad luck up till now, and time _ out.Ahave had; is runningBhad; is runningChave; has been runDhave had; has been run24Joe, answer the phone for me. I _ how to make dumplings in the kitchen.AlearnedBam learningChave learnedDlearn25Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano. Sorry. I _ my car.ArepairBrepairedCam repairingDhave repaired十二、选择题26_ he used to be 200 kilos in the past, he has lost too much weight by exercising now.AAlthoughBSoCUntilDBut27Diana isnt here, _ leave a message on her desk.AorBsoCandDbut282018年上海崇明二模Please dial 120 immediately,_ the old man may die soon.Aand Bor Cbut Dso十三、选择题29Excuse me, can you tell me _?Sorry, I dont know. You can go to the information desk.Athat there is a trainBwhen the train leavesCwhere does the train goDwhich train can I take30Jerry, could you remember _?Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?Awhere we are going to after the examBwhere are we going to after the examCwhere are we going after the examDwhere we are going after the exam31About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us _, Mr. Wang?By pulling together.Ahow can we make it come trueBhow we can make it come trueCwhen can we make it come trueDwhen we can make it come true十四、选择题32Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is _.Aevery dog has its dayBput all your eggs in one basketCa miss is as good as a mileDactions speak louder than words33If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?- Sure. _.AAll rivers run into the seaBEvery day is not SundayCBetter late than neverDPractice makes perfect34Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.Sure._.AEast or west, home is the bestBThe early bird catches the wormCMany hands make light workDDont put all your eggs in one basket35Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?It is a big job, but _. Lets all get started now.Amany hands make light workBa friend in need is a friend indeedCthe early bird catches the wormDactions speak louder than words36All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.Yes. _.AMany hands make light workBPractice makes perfectCBurn the candle at both endsDDont put all your eggs in one basket十五、选择题37I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday._ It will be a totally different experience.ASee you later.BYoud better not.CIm sorry to know that.DThat sounds like fun.38Its been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?- _.AWith pleasureBNo , thanksCIts OKDIm glad you enjoyed it .39-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . Its easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.ANo, not at allBOf course, I doCYes, I doDYes, I dont十六、选择题40I think his advice is of great . Its well worth .Avalue, takingBvalue, to takeCvaluable, to takeDvaluable, taking41Our parents wont allow us _ in the river alone.AswimBto swimCswimmingDswam十七、选择题42Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis43This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites44 Do you remember there _ a river here? Of course, I often swam in it when I was young.Aused to beingBwas used to beCused to beDwas used to being45I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?Yes, sir!Awhat you are used to likingBwhat you used to be likeCwhat are you used to likingDwhat did you use to be like46Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to Wanda Plaza?Walk straight on, and you _ it on your left.AseeBsawCwill seeDhave seen十八、选择题47 Do you like the song Shao Nian? Yes. I like the songs _ I can sing along with.AthatBwhoCwhatDwhere48（题文）There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.Awho BwhenCwhat Dwhich49The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey十九、选择题50Im sure you can catch up with others _ you work hard.AuntilBifCunlessDthough【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】这题考查冠词;第一空填a，泛指“一个机器人”，第二空填the，特指“在深海”，句意是：一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。2C解析：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空the 2010 South Africa World Cup特指2010年南非世界杯；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，a shock此处指“一个震惊的消息”。故选C3A解析：A【解析】试题分析:一个空缺职位，泛指，所以用a; 申请这一职位，指前面提到的空缺职位，特指用the。选A项。考点：考查冠词用法4B解析：B【解析】冠词用法题。第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the；第二空泛指用不定冠词。 南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。5C解析：C【解析】被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.6D解析：D【详解】句意： 南京，江苏省省会，是一座古老的城市。考查冠词。the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前。根据固定搭配“the capital of.”可知，第一空需要定冠词the；再者根据“ancient city”可知，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指，因此第二空an符合句意。故选D。7C解析：C【详解】句意： 俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗？是的，尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。考查冠词。European形容词，是欧洲的意思，它的发音第一个是辅音，故第一个空应填a，在亚洲之前不用冠词，所以第二个空应不填冠词，故选C。二、选择题8B解析：B【详解】句意：我们听不懂他们说的话，因为他们说的是俄语。考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；空格作动词“understand”的宾语，应用宾格，故选B。三、选择题9D解析：D【详解】句意：所有的准备都白费了，因为访问被取消了。现在把它收起来。考查名词辨析。pollution污染；connection连接；suggestion建议；preparation准备。根据“the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.”可知，此处表示所有的准备都白费了。故选D。10C解析：C【详解】句意：你听说过电视的一项新技术吗?是的。这是“8 k电视”。我相信这会给人们的生活带来很大的不同。考查名词辨析，surprise惊喜；progress进步；difference差别；choice选择。固定短语：make a great difference“有很大差别；有很大的影响”，符合语境“给人们的生活带来很大的不同”。故选C。11C解析：C【详解】句意：作为一个学生，早起并害怕错过第一堂上课铃声可能是你们的共同经历。但由于新的规定，你可以在床上呆比以前更长的时间。考查名词词义辨析。signs 标志；symbols 象征；experiences 经历；expressions 表达。根据常识可知，“getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell”是学生们的经历，“experiences”符合句意，故选C。四、选择题12B解析：B【详解】句意：你有没有发现越来越多的游客来到我们的家乡？你说得对。因为我们正在把淮安建设成一个充满活力的城市。考查形容词辨析。live实况转播的；lively充满活力的；living活的；alive活泼的。根据“Thats because were now building Huaian a city”可知，修饰某个城市，用lively符合语境，充满活力的一座城市，故选B。五、选择题13A解析：A【详解】句意：我好几年没去过深圳了。 你真的需要去拜访一下，你会发现那里的变化超出想象。考查介词。A. beyond超出；B. through穿过；C. without没有；D. for为了。根据句意可知，此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象，beyond imagination超出想象，符合句意，故选A。14C解析：C【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去扬州迎宾馆的路吗？穿过桥然后直走，在你的左边你将会看到它。考查介词辨析。over在上方（正上方，不接触）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接触）； across穿过（横穿）；into进去。bridge桥，可知是横穿过桥；故选C。六、选择题15D解析：D【详解】句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上，他没有自己的想法。考查动词短语。talk with与交谈；play with与一起玩；deal with处理；agree with同意。根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友的观点。故选D。【点睛】七、选择题16B解析：B【详解】句意： 原谅我，我还没有读完这本书。我可以再借一段时间吗？ 抱歉，你不可以。你必须准时归还。考查情态动词。neednt没有必要；cant不可以、不允许；wont不会；shouldnt不应该。根据“You must return it on time.”可知，不可以再借一段时间， cant不允许，不可以。再者对“May I .?”的否定回答，一般用cant或者mustnt。故选B。八、选择题17无九、选择题18B解析：B【解析】how短语用法。how long多长（时间），对一段时间提问，how soon多久，对将来的时间提问。由答语for判断指一段时间，故A、C错。一个半小时用one and a half hours或one hour and a half，故选择B。19C解析：C【详解】句意：我期盼着电影变形金刚7。它什么时候开始上映？直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；how long多长时间，until直到；not until直到才。根据“will it begin”可知此处问的是上映的具体时间，用疑问词when。回答的时间是the 28th June, 2020表示“直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映”，用not until。故选C。十、选择题20D解析：D【详解】句意：李阿姨，照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁？是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般过去时态。故排除BC。take picture“拍照”，主语picture与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，故选D。十一、选择题21C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：快点,亨利。你也可以像我一样享受健康的生活，如果你可以。你是建议我每天早上跑步吗?结合句意可知此处用现在进行时态，故答案为C。22C解析：C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：这些天她沉迷于画画，成天呆在画室里。根据Jane is crazy about painting these days和all day long.可知选C项。23A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：-你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗？-是的，我们应该，因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕，并且时间也正在被耗尽。根据时间状语up till now，可知第一个空格处要用现在完成时态，排除B,C；且run out无被动，排除D；说时间快用完了，需用现在进行时态表将来。选A。24B解析：B【详解】句意：乔，替我接电话。我正在厨房学习如何包饺子。考查动词时态。“我”正在厨房学习如何包饺子，没时间接电话，所以请求乔帮忙接电话；某一时刻正在做某事，应为进行时态。故选B。25C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆，请帮我搬一下钢琴。对不起。我在修我的车。考查时态。根据“Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.”及语境可知，此处回答的动作是现在正在进行的，应用现在进行时，结构是“be+doing”，故选C。十二、选择题26A解析：A【详解】句意：尽管他过去有200公斤重，但他现在已经通过锻炼减肥太多。考查连词。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；So因此，表示结果；Until直到才，引导时间状语从句；But但是，表示转折。根据前后句句意对照可知，空处的连词引导的是让步状语从句，意为“尽管、虽然”，故答案为A。27B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意:Diana不在这儿，所以在她的桌子上给她留言吧。or 或者，否则；so 因此，所以；and 和；but 但是，表示转折。根据句意可知选B。考点：考查连词。28B解析：B【解析】句意：请立即拨打120，否则老人可能会很快死去。A. and连词，和、又，表示并列关系；B. or连词，或者，通常表示选择，在固定句型中表示转择关系；C. but连词，但是，表示转择关系； D.so连词，所以，表示结果。本题为固定句型“祈使句，and/or+句子”，其中祈使句相当于“条件”，和后面的句子之间存在“承接关系”时，用连词and; 与后面的句子存在“转择关系”时，使用连词or，意为“否则”。本题表示“转择”关系。故选：B。十三、选择题29B解析：B【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？很抱歉，我不知道。你可以去服务台问问。考查宾语从句。根据“Excuse me, can you tell me?”可知，这是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中应使用陈述句语序，排除CD；根据答语“You can go to the information desk.”以及结合选项可知，此处询问的是火车什么时候离开，用when来引导。故选B。30D解析：D【详解】句意：Jerry，你能记得我们考试后要去哪里吗？你忘了我们说好要去颐和园的吗？考查宾语从句。根据“could you remember”可知，后面用宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，因此可以排除B和C；go to sp表示“去某地”，而句中用的是副词where，修饰动词go，所以介词to应省略，故选D。31B解析：B【详解】句意：关于中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？通过齐心协力。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“By pulling together”可知，此处问的是如何实现，应用how引导，故选B。十四、选择题32D解析：D【详解】句意：爸爸从不说他擅长烹饪，但事实上他擅长。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，那就是事实胜于雄辩。考查俗语。every dog has its day风水轮流转；put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。父亲从来不说自己善于烹饪，却为家人做美味的饭菜，这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选D。33C解析：C【解析】试题分析：A. All rivers run into sea海纳百川；B. Every day is not Sunday好景不常在；C. Better late than never迟做胜过不做； D. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；句意：如果我从现在开始努力学习，我能学好吗？当然，总比不做要强。故选C。考点：考查谚语的用法。34B解析：B【详解】句意：快点，我们必须第一个采访到这个明星。当然，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。本题考查谚语的用法。根据题意说话者一方在催促早去采访，另一方表示同意，“B：早起的鸟儿有虫吃”与题意正好相符。A：金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝；B：东好西好，还是家里最好；C：众人拾柴火焰高 ；D：不要把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里/不要孤注一掷。故选B。35A解析：A【详解】句意：看看这烂摊子！你觉得我们需要多少时间才能弄清楚？这是一项艰巨的工作，但人多力量大。现在让我们开始吧。考查习语。many hands make light work人多力量大；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words行胜于言。根据“It is a big job, butLets all get started now.”可知，此处强调团队的力量，故选A。36A解析：A【详解】句意：盐城全体人民要共同努力，把我们的家乡建设得更加美丽。是的。人多力量大。考查习语。Many hands make light work人多力量大；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends鱼与熊掌不可兼得；Dont put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；根据“All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.”可知，此处应用人多力量大形容，故选A。十五、选择题37D【详解】句意：我计划在即将到来的暑假里找份兼职工作。 听起来很有趣。这将是完全不同的经历。 考查情景交际。See you later. 再见。Youd better not.解析：D【详解】句意：我计划在即将到来的暑假里找份兼职工作。 听起来很有趣。这将是完全不同的经历。 考查情景交际。See you later. 再见。Youd better not. 你最好不要。Im sorry to know that. 知道这个消息我很难过。That sounds like fun. 听起来很有趣。根据“It will be a totally different experience.”可知，此处应该是听起来很有趣。故选D。38D【详解】根据情景反应，可知答案为D解析：D【详解】根据情景反应，可知答案为D39A【解析】本题考查的是情景反应.根据意思可知答案为A解析：A【解析】本题考查的是情景反应.根据意思可知答案为A十六、选择题40A【详解】句意：我认为他的建议很有价值，它很值得接受。value价值，名词；valuable有价值的，形容词；taking接受，动名词；to take动词不定式。第一句话使用了句型be of+解析：A【详解】句意：我认为他的建议很有价值，它很值得接受。value价值，名词；valuable有价值的，形容词；taking接受，动名词；to take动词不定式