初三中考外研版英语单项选择（50题）练习题--含答案.doc

初三中考外研版英语单项选择（50题）练习题 含答案一、选择题1Baird invented _ television, _ invention that would later completely change people life.A/; the Ba; /Cthe; an D/; an2-What _ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!-Forget it! The teacher in _ charge of our dorm wont be happy to see that.Aa; the B/; the C/; / Da; /3It comes as _ surprise that _ dream of space travel will soon come true.Aa; theBthe ; theCthe; aDa ; /4It is _ world of wonders, _ world where anything can happen.Aa; aBa; theCthe; theDthe; a5The carnival celebrations in Venice are _ good chance to have _ fun.A/; theBa; aCthe; /Da; /二、选择题6My parents have made _ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.AthisBitCthatDone7Life is like a one-way street. _ will happen_ the same way again.ANothing； byBNothing；/CNone； inDNone；on8Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?It isnt _. Look, my coat is in my bag.AmineBmyCyourDyours三、选择题9One persons _ doesnt depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.AexperienceBvalueCwealthDcareer10I didnt have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.So did I. But now Im brave enough.AcourageBpowerCabilityDchance四、选择题11 Are you going to take part in the speech competition? Thats for sure. Its _ a chance to miss.Asmall enoughBgood enoughCtoo smallDtoo good五、选择题12Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use _ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.AatBinConDfor13The exercise was _ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out.AbeyondBoverCagainstDthrough六、选择题14Why did Linda come to China?To experience Chinese culture and _ the most suitable university to attend.Aturn outBput outCrun outDfind out15Andrew once tried to _ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.Aput onBput inCput outDput up七、选择题16Seventy dollars for such a dress! You _ be joking!Im serious. Its made of silk from Hangzhou.AmustBneedCwillDcan17I dont care what people think.Well, you _ . Some opinions are worth weighing.AshouldBmightCcouldDwould八、选择题18_ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.I dont think so. Wheres David?AWhoBWhatCWhenDWhere19-_ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. Im on the way.AHow soonBHow longCHow muchDHow often20_ do you go to the school library?Twice a week.AHow longBHow oftenCHow soonDHow much21_do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? Once a week.AHow oftenBHow longCHow fastDHow many九、选择题22Gullivers Travels _ so well that it _ out in all the shops in my town.Ais sold; sellBsells; sellsCis sold; is soldDsells; is sold23It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital _ in 10 days.AcompletedBwere completedCwill completeDwill be completed十、选择题24At present more and more people _ clothes online to save time and money.Abought Bhad boughtCwill buy Dare buying25Lily, where is our father now? Go and get him for lunch. Just a moment, please. Father _ a phone call in his room.Ais makingBwas makingCmakesDhas made26I _ a book report now. Can I talk to you later?No problem.AwriteBwroteCam writingDwas writing27Listen! Someone _ in the next room.AsingsBsangCwas singingDis singing十一、选择题28Bob is young, _ he knows a lot.AbecauseBsoCbutDunless29I like dancing, _ I dont have enough time to practice it.AorBsoCbutDbecause30Follow the teachers instructions, _ you may get hurt when exercising.AsoBorCbutDand十二、选择题31What did the teacher say just now?He asked me _.Ahow could I work it outBwhen did I go to the libraryCwhy I looked unhappy thenDwho I am waiting for十三、选择题32In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “_”.Athe grass is always greener on the other sideBevery dog has its dayCthe early bird catches the wormDactions speak louder than words十四、选择题33 Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun. _. Just go ahead.APlease dontBBetter notCOf course notDIm afraid not34Another Friday! Lets go to see the play tonight. _ I will book the tickets online.AMy pleasure.BThats right.CWhy not?DNever mind.35Im sorry. That wasnt of much help. _. In fact, it was most helpful.AThanks anywayBIt doesnt matterCOf course notDSure it was十五、选择题36_ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.ATo compareBComparingCComparedDCompare37The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth_ .Ato watchBwatchingCwatchesDwatch38_ of the road _ broken down It needs _AThree-fourths; was; repairedBThree quarters; has; to repairCThree-fourth; was; to be repairedDThree quarters; has; repairing39- Have you seen the movieLost in Thailand?- Yeah, its truly worth _. Its _ interesting that Ive seen it twice.Aseeing; too Bto see; enough Cseeing; so Dto see; such40Youd better give up smoking at once.Astart smokingBstart to smokeCstop smokingDstop to smoke41Would you please show me how _ the App “My Yancheng”?No problem.AuseBto useCusingDused十六、选择题42What a pity! My new computer_ a virus and it cant work now.AcatchesBcaughtCis caughtDhas caught43Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time.He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas arrived inDhas been in十七、选择题44The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.Yes. It _ nearly 20 metres.【选项】AmeasuresBis measuredCwill measureDis measuring45- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?-At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.Agets to; arrivesBwill get to; will arriveCwill get to; arrivesDgets to; will arrive46Id like to borrow a book. Its name is “Travel around the world”.Let me check on the computer first. Oh, it _ that Kate has got it.AsaysBis saidChas saidDwas said47Those eggs _ , please throw them away.Asmell goodBare smelled badCare smelled wellDsmell bad十八、选择题48- Its the best time to visit Lianyungang now. - This is the best place _ I have ever visited.AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen49There are many works of art in the museum _we will visit tomorrow.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat十九、选择题50Millies research paper isnt up to standard_ she has worked at it for two weeks.AsinceBunlessCifDalthough【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。 the+名词 表示特指。 an+名词表示泛指。an invention是同位语，后面跟个定语从句。句意：发明了电视，电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。故选C。2C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填，因为fun是不可数名词，第二空也不填，因为in charge of是负责的意思，句意是：如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。-得了吧，负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直是重点，特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组，在平时的学习中加强识记。3A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了，指一件让人惊讶的事情，或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。4A解析：A【解析】分析句子的意思，可知两处都要用不定冠词。根据句意，可知选A。句意：这是一个有奇迹的世界，一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。5D解析：D【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴，所以选D。二、选择题6B解析：B【详解】句意：我的父母养成了去玄武湖散步的习惯。考查代词辨析。this这个，指近物；it它，没有远近之分；that那个，指远物；one一个，指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物，如果指同类事物中的一些，要用ones；分析句子可知，句子使用固定结构： make it (形式宾语)+宾语补足语 (形容词/名词)+真正的宾语；make it a habit to do sth. 养成一个习惯做某事，这里的it指代的就是go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake，所以此处使用代词it。故选B。7C解析：C【详解】句意：生活就像一条单行道。没有什么会以同样的方式再发生。 考查不定代词和介词辨析。nothing常指物或事件，表示没有什么东西；none表示否定，表示没有一个；by由；in在里；on在上。in the same way表示以同样的方式。故选C。8A解析：A【详解】句意：杰克，你又把外套忘在操场上了？它不是我的。看，我的外套在包里。考查代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词； my我的，形容词性物主代词 ；your你的，形容词性物主代词 ； yours你的，名词性物主代词；根据“Jack, you left your coat in the playground again”问对方是否把外套忘在操场；结合答语“Look, my coat is in my bag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”；此处是句子的表语，填名词性物主代词；故选A。三、选择题9B解析：B【详解】句意：一个人的价值不取决于他挣了多少钱，而是取决于他为我们的国家做了多少贡献。考查名词和语境辨析。experience经历；value价值；wealth财富，财产；career职业，工作。根据“doesnt depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country”可知，一个人的价值体现在为国家的贡献，故选B。10A解析：A【详解】句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。我也是。但现在我足够勇敢了。考查名词辨析。A. 勇气；B. 力量；C. 能力；D. 机会。根据go out alone at night结合对方的回答So did I. But now Im brave enough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去，故选A。四、选择题11D解析：D【详解】句意：你会参加演讲比赛么？这是肯定的。这是一个不能错过的好机会。考查形容词词义辨析和固定句型的用法。small enough足够小；good enough足够好；too small太小；too good太好。根据句意这是肯定的，说明这是不能错过的好机会，tooto太而不能，故排除AB；形容词good修饰机会表示不能错过的好机会。故选D。五、选择题12C解析：C【详解】句意：徐州地铁2号线于2020年11月28日正式投入使用，这是我们日常生活中最重要的事件之一。考查介词辨析。at后接点钟；in后接年、月、星期等大时间；on后接具体的某一天；for后接时间段。“November 28, 2020”指具体的某一天。故选C。13A解析：A【详解】句意：这个练习超出了大多数学生的能力，所以很少有人能做出来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越，一般指的是超出某人的能力范围；over超过、多于，后一般加数量词；against对抗；through通过；根据下文“so very few could work it out”推断空格指超出大多数学生的能力，故选A。六、选择题14D解析：D【详解】句意：琳达为什么来中国？体验中国文化，找到最适合自己的大学。考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是，证明是；put out扑灭；run out用光；find out找出，查明。根据“the most suitable university to attend”可知，是找到最适合自己的大学。故选D。15B解析：B【详解】句意：Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。但他最后还是失败了。考查动词短语。put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄灭；put up举起；根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等，故选B。七、选择题16A解析：A【详解】句意：这样一件衣服要70美元！你一定是在开玩笑！我是认真的。这是杭州的丝绸做的。考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need必须；will将；can能够。根据“Seventy dollars for such a dress”可知，70美元竟然买这样一件衣服，认为对方一定是在开玩笑，故选A。17A解析：A【详解】句意：我不在乎别人怎么想。嗯，你应该在乎。有些意见值得权衡。考查情态动词。should应该；might可能；could能；would将会，根据前面的“I dont care what people think”和后面的“Some opinions are worth weighing”可知，应该是“你应该在乎”，故选A。八、选择题18A解析：A【详解】句意：女士，你在找谁？我认为每个人都在这里。我不这样认为，大卫在哪？考查特殊疑问句。who谁；what什么；when什么时间；where哪儿。根据“Wheres David”可知此处表达的是寻找人，用疑问词who。故选A。19A解析：A【详解】句意：-你多快能到达机场？-大约30分钟之后能到，我在路上呢。How soon多快，多久；How long多长时间；How much多少；多少钱；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语In about 30 minutes可知，这里应问的是“多快能”，故应选A。20B解析：B【详解】句意：你多久去一次校图书馆？一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处对频率提问，故用how often引导特殊疑问句。故选B。21A解析：A【详解】句意：蒂米，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。how often多长时间一次；how long多长；how fast多快；how many多少。根据“Once a week”可知一周一次，是表示频率，特殊疑问句用how often来提问。故选A。九、选择题22D解析：D【详解】句意：格列佛游记卖得很好，在我们镇上所有的商店都卖光了。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Gullivers Travels . so well”可知此处讲书卖得好，sell后面加副词时，用主动形式表被动含义，第一空用sells；再由“it . out in all the shops in my town”可知书被卖光，一般现在时的被动语态，第二空用is sold。故选D。23D解析：D【详解】句意：火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成，这让全世界都感到惊讶。考查时态及语态。completed一般过去时；were completed一般过去时的被动语态；will complete一般将来时；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；根据“in 10 days.”可知在未来的10天，可推测出此处是一般将来时，所以用“will be completed”，故选D。十、选择题24D解析：D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：现在越来越多的人通过网上购买衣服来节省时间和金钱。根据At present可知，表示人们现在的状况，正在进行，用现在进行时。故选D。25A解析：A【详解】句意：丽丽，我们的父亲现在在哪里？去叫他来吃午饭。请等一下，父亲正在房间里打电话。考查现在进行时。根据“where is your father now”可知是问父亲现在正在哪里，由此可知，此句时态用现在进行时态。故选A。26C解析：C【详解】句意：我正在写读书报告。我可以晚点再跟你谈吗？没问题。考查时态。根据“Ia book report now. Can I talk to you later?”可知，此处强调动作正在进行中，用现在进行时，故选C。27D解析：D【详解】句意：听！有人正在旁边的房间里唱歌。考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，本句时态是现在进行时，主语“Someone”表单数，故选D。十一、选择题28C解析：C【解析】这道题教我们正确的运用副词。先来翻译这段话，Bob很年轻，_他了解很多。填什么词会感觉语句通顺呢，A选项，因为；B选项，所以；C选项，但是；D选项，除非、故这道题我们选择C。29C解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢跳舞，但我没有足够的时间练习。A. or连词，或者；B. so连词，所以、那么； C. but连词，但是；D. because连词，因为。前文“喜欢跳舞”与后文“没有足够的时间练习”之间是转折关系。故选C。30B解析：B【详解】句意：遵照老师的指示做，否则你在运动的时候会受伤。考查连词。so因此；or否则；but但是；and和。根据句意可知前后两句有选择关系，要么遵照指示，要么受伤。故选B。十二、选择题31C解析：C【详解】句意：刚才老师说了什么？他问我当时为什么看起来不高兴。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/B选项；主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，而D选项是现在进行时，故排除D选项；故选C。十三、选择题32A解析：A【详解】句意：在英国，如果你认为别人总是比你好，即使他们不是，我们说“这山望着那山高”。考查习语。the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words行胜于言。根据“if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you”可知，此处强调与他人比较，故选A。十四、选择题33C【详解】句意：你介意我打开电视吗？新年音乐会刚刚开始。当然不。开吧。考查情境交际，Please dont请不要；Better not最好不要；Of course not当然不会；I解析：C【详解】句意：你介意我打开电视吗？新年音乐会刚刚开始。当然不。开吧。考查情境交际，Please dont请不要；Better not最好不要；Of course not当然不会；Im afraid not恐怕不行。根据后一句“Just go ahead.”，可知应该是不介意，故选C。34C【详解】句意：另一个周五！我们今晚去看戏吧。为什么不去？我将在网上订票。考查口语交际。My pleasure我的荣幸，表同意请求；Thats right没错；Why not为什么不解析：C【详解】句意：另一个周五！我们今晚去看戏吧。为什么不去？我将在网上订票。考查口语交际。My pleasure我的荣幸，表同意请求；Thats right没错；Why not为什么不，表同意提议；Never mind别介意。根据下文“I will book the tickets online”，可知同意今晚去看戏。ABD三项不合语境，故选C。35D【详解】句意：抱歉,没有帮上多大忙。根据下文，实际上，这是最大的帮助。考查情景交际。 Thanks anyway 无论如何还要谢谢你;It doesnt matter没关系;Of cour解析：D【详解】句意：抱歉,没有帮上多大忙。根据下文，实际上，这是最大的帮助。考查情景交际。 Thanks anyway 无论如何还要谢谢你;It doesnt matter没关系;Of course not 当然不了;Sure it was当然是。结合语境。故选D。十五、选择题36C【详解】句意：与城市生活相比，农村生活要慢得多，也更安宁。根据句意理解可知，这里比较的是 life in the city城市生活和life in the countryside农村生活，l解析：C【详解】句意：与城市生活相比，农村生活要慢得多，也更安宁。根据句意理解可知，这里比较的是 life in the city城市生活和life in the countryside农村生活，life与compare之前是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词表达被动含义，故选C。37B【详解】句意：电影你好，李焕英！是如此感人的一部电影以至于我认为它非常值得观看。考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth值得做某事，因此用动名词watching作宾语，故选B解析：B【详解】句意：电影你好，李焕英！是如此感人的一部电影以至于我认为它非常值得观看。考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth值得做某事，因此用动名词watching作宾语，故选B。38D【详解】句意：四分之三的路已经坏掉了，它需要被修理。根据分数表达法，当分子超过一时，分母加s，所以排除C；根据break down坏掉和 road之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，排除A/C；ne解析：D【详解】句意：四分之三的路已经坏掉了，它需要被修理。根据分数表达法，当分子超过一时，分母加s，所以排除C；根据break down坏掉和 road之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，排除A/C；need to do一般主语是人，need doing一般主语是物，need to do需要做某事，need doing需要被做；故选D39C【解析】试题分析：句意：你看过泰囧这部电影吗？是的，它很值得一看，太有趣了，以致于我都看了两遍。be worth doing sth值得做某事，so +形容词+that，表示“如此以至于解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：你看过泰囧这部电影吗？是的，它很值得一看，太有趣了，以致于我都看了两遍。be worth doing sth值得做某事，so +形容词+that，表示“如此以至于”构成固定句型，故选C考点：固定短语和句型点评：be worth doing sth值得做某事，该句型中用主动形式表示被动的含义，英语中主表被的关系词还有need doing sth需要做某事，require doing sth 需要做某事。so +形容词+that=such +a/an+adj+名词+that的从句。40C【详解】句意：你最好马上戒烟。考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。start smoking开始吸烟；start to smoke开始吸烟；stop smoking停止吸烟；stop to smoke解析：C【详解】句意：你最好马上戒烟。考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。start smoking开始吸烟；start to smoke开始吸烟；stop smoking停止吸烟；stop to smoke停下来去抽烟，“give up smoking”的意思是“戒烟”，与“stop smoking”的意思相同。故选C。41B【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何使用“我的盐城”应用程序吗？没问题。考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”。根据句意可知，本题考查“how to do”意为“如何做某事”。故选B。解析：B