初三中考英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案含解析.doc

初三中考英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案含解析一、选择题1Last year our team went to Seattle and won _ second place. Personally, I think the team that was _ champion cheated.A/, the Bthe, theCa, the Dthe, /2_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.AAn; theBThe; theCAn; 不填DThe; 不填3How do you find the story about _ blind?It is so encouraging that I try to read it without _ second thought.Aa; aBa; theCthe; aDthe; the4Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_ Beijing Opera best because it is really _fun.A/;aB/;/Cthe;/Dthe;a二、选择题5David, I have _ to tell you.Great! Im excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space.Asomething importantBanything importantCimportant somethingDimportant anything三、选择题6For the time being we can collect much _ either from books or on the Internet.AideaBmethodCinformationDsuggestion四、选择题7The speaker showed _ examples to make the science report easy to understand.AawfulBproperCstupidDtiring8 How was your job interview yesterday?Oh, I couldnt feel _. I could hardly answer most of the questions they askedAworseBeasierCbetterDhappier五、选择题9Some of the technology weve seen on screen is _ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.AagainstBduringCbeyondDthrough六、选择题10According to the rule, used batteries _ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.AmayBwouldCshouldDmight11In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework. Dont worry. The government has realized the problem. Im sure there _ be good news soon.AcanBshouldCneedDmust12We teenagers _ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing _ be created.Amay; canBmight; shouldCshould; canDmust; has to13A lot of online resources _ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home.AcanBshouldCneedDmust14Amy, I hear youve got many foreign coins_ I have a look?Of course, Ill fetch them for youAMayBMustCShouldDNeed七、选择题15_ do you play basketball with your friends? Only once a week.AHow longBHow muchCHow soonDHow often16Millie, _ are you reading?Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.AwhoBhowCwhereDwhat17The Xuzhou Metro Line 1 has been in use. do you take it to school ?Every day. Its so quick and easy.AHow muchBHow manyCHow longDHow often八、选择题18 Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as your homework _.Awill finishBwill be finishedCis finishedDfinishes19Chinese _by more and more people in the world now.AspeakBspokeCis spokenDwas spoken九、选择题20- I am afraid I cant help you with your project. I _ a model these days.- It doesnt matter. I will finish it by myself.AmakeBwill be makingCam makingDhave made21Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed22- Hello, I _ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonights film.- Sorry, weve already sold out.Aam phoningBwill phoneCphoneDhave phoned23My dear, you _ things about. Look, what a mess in the room! Sorry, Mom.Ahave always thrownBalways throwCare always throwingDalways threw24Tina, lets go out for shopping.Sorry, Amy. I _ my homework.AdoBam doingCdid十、选择题25The shirt looks good on me, _ its a little expensive.AbutBandCorDso26The glasses are in fashion _ they dont look good on me.AbutBsoCandDor27Those who want to lose weight have to exercise every day, _ they might get fat again.AthoughBifCso thatDor十一、选择题28Could you please tell me _ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.Ahow do people likeBhow people likedCwhy do many people likeDwhy many people like29What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?She asked _.Aif I could go to the museum with her tomorrowBwhy I am so sad todayCwho did I play volleyball with after schoolDwhat will I do on the weekend30The students are discussing _.Awhy they are often under stressBwhen did Tom saw a doctorCwho would teach them EnglishDwhether is stress a big problem十二、选择题31Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?AWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.BNo pain, no gain.CYou re never too old to learn.DPractice makes perfect.十三、选择题32 Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time? _! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.APromiseBNo wayCWell doneDNo problem33I wonder if Tenny is doing well in her new school._. She is old enough to look after herself well.AYoure welcomeBGood luckCIts a pityDNo need to worry34Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?Of course. _, Sir.AMake yourself at homeBEnjoy yourselfCIt doesnt matterDTake your time十四、选择题35-Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ? - As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .AwritesBdoes writingCis writingDdoes write36Were you born in Baiyin City?No, I wasnt. But I have been used _ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.AliveBto liveClivingDto living37Mothers Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?Sounds great! But would you please show me _ as I know little about DIY?AwhereBwhyCwhetherDhow十五、选择题38Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?In fact, he _ Guiyang since he graduated.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDwent to39For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid _on a rock looking out over Copenhagens port.Awill sitBsitsCsatDhas sat十六、选择题40A Midsummer Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.AopensBis openedCwill openDwill be opened41This kind of cloth_well and large quantities of the cloth _.Ais sold； have been soldBis sold; has been soldCsells； have been soldDsells ; has been sold42Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.Ahasnt qualifiedBhadnt qualifiedCdoesnt qualifyDwasnt qualifying43-Wed better leave now.-No hurry. The train _ at 10 oclock.Ahas leftBleftCleavesDwould leave44The food cooked the day before yesterday _ bad. Throw it away.Ais smelt terribleBis smelt terriblyCsmells terriblyDsmells terrible45The moon _ its first female astronaut by the year 2024.Wow, this will truly be a remarkable moment in history.Ahas welcomedBis welcomedCwelcomedDwill welcome十七、选择题46Wetchat is a useful communication tool_can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose47Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?Sure. Its a great TV program _ brings the habit of reading back into the public.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhom十八、选择题48 I never knew you could make such delicious handmade noodles.I learned it from an app _ I stayed at home during the lockdown (封锁).AsinceBbeforeCwhenDuntil49Its time for me to go back home now.Really? _ you have to go, take the umbrella, its raining outside.AIfBWhenCUntilDUnless50You will get a toothache _ you clean your teeth regularly.AunlessBwhenCthoughDbecause【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。句意：去年我们的队去西雅图，赢了第二。就我个人而言，我认为，冠军队作弊了。固定搭配：second place第二名；the champion冠军。故选A。2A解析：A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an，而在句型hit sb. in/on the face/head中，head, nose, face, eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。另外，考生还要注意这类名词前所用冠词的区别，head, nose等前面常用介词on，而face, eye等前面常用介词in。本句的意思是：从树上掉下一只苹果打中了他的头。对于这种题型，考生在复习时应该特别注意对不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词用法的掌握，同时还要掌握一些固定词组，比如：all the same, on the contrary, for the time being, in charge of, in the charge of等。3C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意：你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样？它是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我不假思索想去阅读一下。指代“盲人”，英语中用“the+形容词”；“a+序数词”表示又一次，再一次。故选C。4B解析：B【详解】句意：在所有中国传统艺术中，我最喜欢京剧，因为它真的很有趣。考查冠词用法。/表示不填；a一个（只、件）；the这（那）个，这（那）些，表示特指。Beijing Opera指“京剧”，专有名词，独立使用，前面不用冠词；fun意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，前面也不需要冠词。故选B。二、选择题5A解析：A【详解】句意：David，我有些重要的事情要告诉你。太好了！听说我们国家在探索太空方面取得了进步，我很高兴。考查复合不定代词的用法。something某事，复合不定代词，放在肯定句中；anything某事，任何事，复合不定代词，放在疑问句和否定句中，因空格处的句子是肯定句，故排除BD；形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时，要后置。故选A。三、选择题6C解析：C【详解】句意：就目前而言，我们可以从书上或互联网上收集许多信息。考查名词辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建议。根据空格前形容词“much”可知填不可数名词，idea、method和suggestion是可数名词，而information是不可数名词。故选C。四、选择题7B解析：B【详解】句意：演讲者举了一些恰当的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；proper 合适的，恰当的；stupid愚蠢的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据“make the science report easy to understand”可知，是恰当的例子。故选B。8A解析：A【详解】句意：你昨天的求职面试怎么样？哦，我感觉糟透了。他们问的大部分问题我都回答不出来。形容词比较级辨析，worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；happier更开心的。根据后面回答“I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked他们问的大部分问题我都回答不出来”可推知应该是更糟糕，故选A。五、选择题9C解析：C【详解】句意：我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。但这种情况可能不会持续太久。考查介词辨析。against反对；during在期间；beyond超过；through通过。根据“Some of the technology weve seen on screen is our ability to create”可知，此处指“超出我们的能力”，故选C。六、选择题10C解析：C【详解】句意：根据规定，使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中。考查情态动词辨析。may也许；would将会；should应该；might可能。根据“used batteriesbe dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes”可知，使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中，故选C。11D解析：D【详解】句意：在中国，许多家长抱怨他们的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作业。别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。考查情态动词。can能、会；should应当；need需要；must必须、一定；根据空前“Im sure”可推知，应是“there must be，一定有”，表示肯定的推测。故选D。12C解析：C【详解】句意：我们青少年应该有梦想。有梦想和努力，任何惊人的事都能被创造。考查情态动词。may可能；can能够；should应该；might可能；has to不得不；must必须。第一个空表示“应该”，用should；第二个空表示能力，用can。故选C。13A解析：A【详解】句意：很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能，可以；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据“be used either by teachers at school or parents at home.”可知，指很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。故空格处的意思是可以，能够。故选A。14A解析：A【分析】【详解】句意：埃米，我听说你有许多外国硬币，我可以看一看吗？当然，我去给你拿来。 考查情态动词辨析。May可以，表示请求许可；Must必须，强调主观愿望；Should应该，指主语的责任与义务；Need需要，必须。本题表示“请求”看看硬币，用may，故选A。七、选择题15D解析：D【详解】句意：你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球？一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。how long多久，多长；how much多少；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据回答“Only once a week.”可知，此处是问频率，应该用how often提问。故选D。16D解析：D【详解】句意：Millie，你正在读什么？骆驼祥子，中国著名作家老舍的作品。考查特殊疑问句。who谁；how怎样；where哪里；what什么。根据答语“Camel Xiangzi”可知，是询问读的什么，故选D。17D解析：D【详解】句意：徐州地铁一号线已经在使用中。你多久一次乘坐地铁到学校？每天。它是如此快捷和舒适。考查副词短语辨析。How much多少钱，询问价格；How many多少，询问数量；How long多长时间，询问时长或物体的长度；How often多久一次，每隔多久，询问做事情的频率。根据答语“Every day”每天，可知对方是询问他乘坐地铁的频率。故选D。八、选择题18C解析：C【详解】句意：爸爸，我们什么时候去放风筝？你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，排除A和B；主语homework和finish之间是被动关系，用被动语态；故选C。19C解析：C【详解】句意：汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。考查一般现在时被动语态。speak说，动词原形；spoke说，过去式；is spoken被说，一般现在时被动语态；was spoken被说，一般过去时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据标志词now可知时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。九、选择题20C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我恐怕不能帮你完成项目了，这几天我要做一个模型。没关系，我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情，用一般现在时表示将来，故选C项。考点：考查动词时态21C解析：C【解析】本题考查时态。根据句意：王教授将呆在我们学校直到下周日。这里用现在进行时表示将来，故选C。22A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意：-你好，我打电话是询问一下能否预定两张今晚的电影票。-抱歉，电影票已经售完了。根据句意可知，“我”正在打电话，表示说话时正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，故选A。考点：考查情景交际和时态23C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题考查进行时的一个特殊用法，进行时与always连用，表示一种感情色彩，有批评的，也有表扬的。根据句意说明本句表示的是批评的语气。句意：亲爱的，你总是到处乱扔东西，看你的房间真乱啊！对不起，妈妈。故C正确。考点：考查时态24B解析：B【详解】句意：蒂娜，我们出去逛街吧。对不起，艾米。我正在做作业。考查时态。do一般现在时，原形； am doing现在进行时；did一般过去时；根据“Sorry, Amy”拒绝和对方一起出去购物，可知此处指“正在做作业”，用现在进行时，其谓语动词构成为“be+现在分词”；故选B。十、选择题25A解析：A【详解】句意：我穿这件衬衫很好看，但有点贵。考查连词。but但是，表转折关系；and和，表并列关系；or或者，表选择关系；so因此，表因果关系。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故选A。26A解析：A【详解】句意：这副眼镜很时尚，但我戴着不好看。本题考查并列复合句。but但是，so所以，and而且，or或者，否则。前半句表示这副眼镜很时尚，后半句表示我戴着不好看，前后表示转折关系，用连词but连接。故选A。27D解析：D【详解】句意：那些想减肥的人必须每天锻炼，否则他们可能会再次发胖。A. though 尽管，引导让步状语从句；B. if如果，引导条件状语从句； C.so that以便，以致于，引导目的状语从句；D. or否则，连接表示转折的并列句。根据句意可知，此句是是表示转折的并列句，此空是否则的意思，此空故填or，故选D。十一、选择题28D解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿主持的电视节目朗读者吗？嗯，它很有趣，教我们很多知识。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；结合答句“Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.”可知询问人们喜欢这个节目的原因，用“why many people like”符合语境。故选D。29A解析：A【详解】句意：艾伦，玛丽刚才跟你说什么了？她问我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆。考查宾语从句。if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆，陈述语序，一般过去时；why I am so sad today为什么我今天这么难过，陈述语序，一般现在时；who did I play volleyball with after school放学后我和谁一起打排球，疑问语序，一般过去时；what will I do on the weekend我周末将要做什么，疑问语序，一般将来时。宾语从句语序使用陈述语序，所以排除C和D；根据“She asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，所以从句部分也应使用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以排除B。故选A。30A解析：A【详解】句意：学生们正在讨论为什么他们常处于压力之下。考查宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，从句的语序应为陈述句，即“主语+谓语”的顺序，故排除B和D。根据“are discussing”可知，从句为现在时态。故选A。十二、选择题31A解析：A【详解】句意：亲爱的我们现在在印度，为什么不试穿下莎丽服装呢?本题考查谚语辨析。A项意为“入乡随俗”； B项意为“不劳则无获”； C项意为“活到老学到老”；D项意为“熟能生巧”。根据下文“Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear? 亲爱的我们现在在印度，为什么不试穿下莎丽服呢? ”可知，此处应用“入乡随俗”。故选A。十三、选择题32B【详解】句意： 你认为史蒂夫这次会通过考试吗？ 没门！他大部分时间都在手机上玩游戏。考查情景交际。Promise承诺；No way没门；Well done做得好；No problem解析：B【详解】句意： 你认为史蒂夫这次会通过考试吗？ 没门！他大部分时间都在手机上玩游戏。考查情景交际。Promise承诺；No way没门；Well done做得好；No problem没问题。根据“He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.”可知，史蒂夫总是在手机上玩游戏，因此史蒂夫不会通过这次考试。故选B。33D【详解】句意：我不知道Tenny在她的新学校是否表现良好。不用担心。她已经长大了，可以好好照顾自己了。考查情景交际。Youre welcome不客气；Good luck祝你好运；I解析：D【详解】句意：我不知道Tenny在她的新学校是否表现良好。不用担心。她已经长大了，可以好好照顾自己了。考查情景交际。Youre welcome不客气；Good luck祝你好运；Its a pity真可惜；No need to worry不必担心；根据“She is old enough to look after herself well.”可知，此处应该是安慰对方不必担心，故选D。34D【详解】句意：我可以再看一下菜单再决定吗？当然可以。慢慢来，先生。考查情景交际。Make yourself at home随便一点；Enjoy yourself玩得高兴；It doe解析：D【详解】句意：我可以再看一下菜单再决定吗？当然可以。慢慢来，先生。考查情景交际。Make yourself at home随便一点；Enjoy yourself玩得高兴；It doesnt matter没关系；Take your time别着急，慢慢来。由of course可知表示同意对方“看看菜单然后再点菜”的请求，因此表示不着急。故选D。十四、选择题35B【详解】句意：-你知道Paul整体都做了什么吗？-据我所知，他在玩上花费的时间至少和在写作上的时间一样多。writes是动词的第三人称单数形式；does writing写作；is writin解析：B【详解】句意：-你知道Paul整体都做了什么吗？-据我所知，他在玩上花费的时间至少和在写作上的时间一样多。writes是动词的第三人称单数形式；does writing写作；is writing现在进行时；does write是助动词does后跟动词原形。这句话使用的句型是spend some time doing sth.，花费时间做某事，而且用了as.as表示比较，比较花时间玩和花时间写作，as后是一个从句，主语是he，动词应该是spends，但因为前面已经出现过spends，所以这里用助动词does代替；省略了宾语time，动词应用动名词形式。故应选B。这句话是完整表达是he spends at least as much time playing as he spends time writing。36D【详解】句意：你是在白银市出生的吗？ 不，我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。考查非谓语动词。live 居住，是一个动词。be used to do sth.解析：D【详解】句意：你是在白银市出生的吗？ 不，我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。考查非谓语动词。live 居住，是一个动词。be u