福建省福州市钱塘小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷(含答案).doc

福建省福州市钱塘小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．______ is thinner, Amy or Sarah? (    )
A．What B．Who C．Why
oth of us did sports yesterday. I _______ a bike and she _______ swimming. (   )
A．rode; went B．went; went C．ride; goes
3．—What did you do? (      )
—I stayed at home ________ your grandma.
A．in B．to C．with
an he _____ chess? (   )
A．play B．plays C．played
5．He and his mother _____ going shopping. (   )
A．is B．are C．be D．am
6．To be a good swimmer, I must have _____ lessons. (   )
A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swims
7．This is not my bag. _____ is over there. (   )
A．My B．Mine C．I
8．Bill ______ ill. He didn’t ______ to school. (   )
A．was; go B．do; did C．is; go
9．The canteen is on the ________ floor. (     )
A．one B．second C．three
10．What did you do __________ your holiday? (     )
A．on B．in C．at
11．The policeman was ________. He shouted at the man ________. (    )
A．angry; angrily B．angrily; angry C．angrily; angrily
1an you ______ your bike ______ me? (    )
A．show; for B．show; to C．showing; with
13．My brother lost his bike last Saturday. He felt ________. (    )
A．happy B．excited C．sad
1on’t ________ sad. (   )
A．are B．be C．is
15．Tim's mother_______ angry because Tim_______ homework yesterday. （    ）
A．is, isn't doing B．did, didn't do C．was, didn't do
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．I _______ (visit) my grandparents last night.
17．The canteen is on the _________ (two) floor.
18．Peter likes swimming and ______ (read) stories.
19．The monkey's tail is _____ (long) than the rabbit's tail.
20．There _____ (be) no tall buildings in my city forty years ago.
21．We ____ (go) to the park last Sunday.
2ll the people are ________ (excite) about the shows in the zoo.
23．There ______ (be) a football match in our school next week.
24．My uncle often _____ (watch / watches) TV every evening.
2on’t eat too _____ (much) sweets.
2hildren’s Day is on the _____ (one) of June.
27．The red light is on. We _______ (must) walk now.
28．Nick is great! He always _______ (完成) his homework before eight.
29．The question is too easy, he can answer it _______ (easy).
30．_______ (swim) _______ (make) us strong and healthy.
三、完成句子
31．I want a mountain bike for my birthday ______ (礼物).
32．Turn at the first crossing, and you can see the bookstore. (ftel)
33．My grandparents often give us red _________ (红包) on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
34．There are lots of _________ (糖果) in the bag.
35．The birds have two legs and two w_____.
36．We see with our _______, ________ with our nose and ______ with our legs.
37．It’s hot and the days are long. We can go swimming and eat ice cream. It’s s______.
38．John fell off his bike and _________ (受伤) his foot last Saturday.
39．Please be q_____. Grandpa is sleeping now.
40．Jim: Your maths teacher is so strong. ______________
Joe: He is 80 kilograms. He's stronger than my PE teacher.
四、完形填空
My name is Jim. My father, Mr Read, works _____41______ a farm and my mother is in a factory. My father and my mother work five _____42______ a week and I also go to school _____43______ Monday to Friday. _____44______ Saturday we all stay _____45______ home. We often go to the rivers or lakes on Sundays. My father likes _____46______. I like swimming. My mother sits there and watch _____47______. My father is good _____48______ fishing. He often catches _____49______ fish. We take them _____50______ supper.
41、A．in B．on C．at
42、A．day B．days C．month
43、A．on B．from C．in
44、A．in B．on C．at
45、A．in B．at C．/
46、A．fish B．fishing C．fished
47、A．we B．them C．us
48、A．at B．in C．to
49、A．lot of B．a lot C．a lot of
50、A．for B．to C．have
五、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正误。
On Sunday morning. The sun is shining. We have no classes. We are playing in the park. Some girls are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some boys are climbing the hill. Tom is drawing near the lake. Mike and John are swimming in the lake. Where are Betty and Mary? They are sitting under a small tree. They are reading a book. We are very happy.
51、Today we haven't got classes. ( )
52、We are playing in the park. ( )
53、Some girls are climbing the hill. ( )
54、Betty and Mary are sitting under a tall tree. ( )
55、Betty and Mary are reading a book. ( )
六、阅读理解
Mars is the fourth planet(行星) from the Sun. Scientists are now watching it. And now three little spacecrafts(宇宙飞船) are studying it. They are taking pictures. Three more are traveling around in the sky, high above the Mars. All the six are working to find out the planet's past. Did anything ever live on the Mars? All the living things can't live without on the Mars? All the living things can't live without water. Is there any water on the Mars? On September 29th, scientists had big news. One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars. Snow comes from water. And Phoenix also found ice before. Scientists want to explore(探索) more later. In 2009, space scientists plan to send a large rover(火星车) called the Mars Science Laboratory.
    Someday scientists hope to send a robot to get rocks(岩石) and return them to the Earth. People could study the rocks, and learn more about the planet. Can people land on the Mars? No one knows. Before people land on it, machines can do the exploring work.
56、How many spacecrafts are travelling around in the sky to study the Mars? (   )
A．Six. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
57、What are all the six spacecrafts working to do? (   )
A．To study. B．To travel. C．To land on the Mars. D．To find the Mar's past.
58、Who found snow high in the sky on the Mars? (   )
A．Scientists. B．Phoenix. C．Robot. D．Rover.
59、What does the underlined word “signs” probably mean in the second paragraph? (   )
A．迹象 B．招牌 C．手势 D．暗号
60、Which of the following is true? (   )
A．There is life on the Mars. B．People can live without water on the Mars.
C．There is snow on the Mars. D．There isn't any water on the Mars.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：______是更瘦的，埃米还是萨拉？本题考查疑问代词的用法。A什么，B谁，C为什么。根据句意可知，询问人，用who提问，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们俩昨天都做了运动。我骑自行车，她去游泳了。根据描述可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，ride a bike骑自行车，go swimming去游泳，ride的过去式是rode，go的过去式是went，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你做了什么？—我和你的祖母呆在家。A在……里，B到，C和……一起。根据句意可知，和某人呆在一起，用介词with，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】略
解析：B
【详解】略
解析：B
【详解】略
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：这不是我的包。我的包在那里。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，这边相当于my bag；I我，主格，在句中充当主语，但放入这个句子不合适，故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：比尔生病了。他没有去上学。本题考查动词的辨析及形式，根据下句中的didn’t可知第一句也是一般过去时，Bill是单数第三人称，故be动词用was；didn’t后跟动词原形。故选A。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：食堂在二楼。本题考查序数词。A一，基数词；B第二，序数词；C三，基数词。表示几楼用序数词，故选B。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你(们)假期做了什么？本题考查介词辨析。A选项，on holiday在假期，表示将要休假或假期已结束。B选项，in holiday在假期中。C选项，没有at holiday这种说法。句子为一般过去时态，可知假期已经结束，A选项符合题意，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：这个警察很____。他____朝这个男人喊。根据句意可知这个警察很生气 ，be动词后加形容词angry，他生气地朝这个男人喊，副词angrily修饰动词，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：你能把你的自行车展示给我看吗？情态动词Can后面跟动词原形，排除C选项；show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人看，为固定搭配，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟上周六丢了他的自行车。他感觉_________。A高兴的，B兴奋的，C伤心的。根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。
【点睛】
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：不要伤心。don't后跟动词原形，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：昨天Tim的妈妈很生气因为Tim没做作业。因为句中yesterday是一般过去时的时间词，因此该句子是一般过去时，angry形容词前面需要be动词，故选C。
【点睛】考查一般过去时，注意平时掌握。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．visited
【详解】句意：昨晚我拜访了我的祖父母。本题考查动词形式。last night是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，visit的过去式是visited，故答案为visited。
17．second
【详解】句意：食堂在二楼。本题考查序数词，two二，该空做floor的定语，用序数词，two的序数词形式为second。故答案为second。
18．reads
【详解】句意：彼得喜欢游泳和读故事。and连接，前后句子时态保持一致，该句是一般现在时，likes是第三人称单数，read也用第三人称单数形式，故答案为reads。
19．longer
【详解】句意：猴子的尾巴比兔子的尾巴长。根据than可知long用比较级longer，故答案为longer。
20．were
【详解】句意：四十年前，我所在的城市没有高楼。根据forty years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，句子是there be句型，横线后是名词复数，be用are的过去式were，故答案为were。
21．went
【详解】句意：我们上周天去公园。根据last Sunday可知，该句为过去时。go过去式went。故答案为went。
22．excited
【详解】句意：所有的人都对动物园里的表演感到兴奋。感到兴奋的excited，修饰人，形容词作表语，故答案为excited。
23．will be
【详解】句意：下周我们学校有一场足球赛。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时，be要用will be，故答案为will be。
24．watches
【详解】句意：我叔叔经常晚上看电视。该句时态为一般现在时，主语My uncle为单数，谓语动词应该用watch的单数第三人称形式watches，watch TV意为看电视，为固定用法，故答案为watches。
25．many
【详解】句意：句意：不要吃太多的糖。sweets是可数名词，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，故答案为many。
26．first
【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一日。几号用序数词，one的序数词是first，故答案为first。
27．mustn’t
【详解】句意：红灯亮了。我们现在禁止走。根据常识与交通规则，可知红灯亮了，我们不能往前走了。must必须，must的否定形式mustn’t禁止，故答案为mustn’t。
【点睛】
28．H
解析：finishes
【详解】句意：尼克很棒！他总是在八点之前完成作业。根据句中always可知，该句是一般现在时，由主语He可知主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes，故答案为finishes。
【点睛】
29．easily
【详解】句意：这个问题太容易的了，他能很容易地回答。easy容易的，形容词，用来修饰名词。answer回答，动词，由题干可知横线处的词是用来修饰answer的，故应该用副词形式，easy的副词形式是easily。故答案为easily。
【点睛】
30．     Swimming     makes
【详解】句意：游泳使我们强壮和健康。动名词作主语，swim的动名词是swimming，首字母大写，第一空填Swimming；句子是一般现在时，动名词swimming作主语视为单数，第二空make要用第三人称单数形式makes；故答案为Swimming；makes。
三、完成句子
31．present
【详解】句意：我想要一辆山地车作为生日礼物。根据一辆山地车，可知present礼物，单数形式present符合题意，故答案为present。
32．left
【详解】句意：在第一个十字路口左转，你可以看到书店。根据所给字母可以组成left左，turn left左转，故答案为left。
33．packets
【详解】句意：我的祖父母经常在除夕夜给我们红包。这里的红包red packet要用名词复数形式red packets，故答案为packets。
3andies
【详解】句意：包里有许多糖果。糖果可以用candy，可数名词，许多糖果用复数candies。故答案为candies。
35．wings##ings
【详解】句意：鸟有两条腿和两只翅膀。结合句意和首字母可知考查翅膀wing，前面有量词two，用复数wings。故答案为wings。
36．     eyes     smell     walk
【详解】句意：我们用眼睛看，用鼻子闻，用腿走路。结合句意，可知第一空填眼睛eye，主语we，eye用复数eyes；第二空闻smell，主语we，动词用原形；第三空走路walk，主语we，动词用原形；故答案为eyes；smell；walk。
37．summer##ummer
【详解】句意：天气很热，白天很长，我们可以去游泳，吃冰淇淋。它是_____。根据描述和首字母可知，此处应用名词summer，意为夏天，故答案为summer。
38．hurt
【详解】句意：上周六，约翰从自行车上摔下来并且脚受伤了。受伤hurt， last Saturday是一般过去时的标志词，hurt的过去式是hurt，故答案为hurt。
39．quiet##uiet
【详解】句意：请_____。爷爷正在睡觉。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填quiet安静的，形容词做be的表语。故答案为quiet。
40．H
解析：How heavy is he?
【详解】句意：—你的数学老师真强壮。_____—他是80公斤。他比我的体育老师强壮。根据答语体重，可知问句句意他有多重？How heavy引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为How heavy is he?
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、B    
43、B    
44、B    
45、B    
46、B    
47、C    
48、A    
49、C    
50、A
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、T    
53、F    
54、F    
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、A    
57、D    
58、B    
59、A    
60、C
【分析】短文大意：科学家对火星的研究。
56、句意：有多少宇宙飞船正在太空旅行来研究火星？根据And now three little spacecrafts(宇宙飞船) are studying it. They are taking pictures. Three more are traveling around in the sky, high above the Mars.可知是六个，故选A。
57、句意：这六个宇宙飞船正在工作做什么呢？A. To study.研究。B. To travel.旅行。C. To land on the Mars.登录火星。D. To find the Mar's past.发现火星的过去。根据All the six are working to find out the planet's past.可知是查寻火星的过去。故选D。
58、句意：谁在火星上发现雪在高空？One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars.可知是叫Phoenix的宇宙飞船，故选B。
59、句意：在第二段中划线单词“signs”的意思是什么？根据But they can't find any signs of life.但是他们没有发现任何生命的迹象。故选A。
60、句意：一下哪个句子正确？A选项火星上有生命。B选项在火星上没有水人们能够生存。C选项火星上有雪。D选项火星上没有任何水。根据One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars.可知宇宙飞船在火星上发现了雪。故选C。