资源描述
单元素养评价(三)
Unit 3
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: I just love it when the leaves of the trees change colors like this!
M: Yes, and ①it’s not as hot as it is in summer and not as cold as it is in winter.
1. What season is it now?
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
答案: B
Text 2
W: It’s amazing that you got such a high reward.
M: Well, there’s no such thing as a free lunch. Rewards depend on company performance, and ②I worked overtime almost every day.
2. What does the man think of himself?
A. He deserves a free lunch.
B. His salary is not high.
C. He works hard.
答案: C
Text 3
M: Do you have any difficulty with the pronunciation, Sara?
W: No, I haven’t much difficulty with the pronunciation. ③I can pronounce English well, but I cannot spell it.
3. What is the problem with the woman’s English?
A. Her spelling is very poor.
B. Her speaking is not good.
C. Her pronunciation is not good.
答案: A
Text 4
M: Hi, Linda! ④Are you going to the movies with us this weekend?
W: Sure, Steve. I’d love to. By the way, can I ask my cousin Tommy to go together with us?
M: Yes, it’s up to you.
4. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A new movie. B. A weekend plan.
C. Steve’s cousin.
答案: B
Text 5
W: Look, it’s already 9. Tom said he’d be here by 8.
M: Yes, but you know what the traffic is like this time of the evening.
W: He said he would try not to be late. ⑤Why does he always do this? I’ve had enough this time.
5. How does the woman feel?
A. Worried. B. Annoyed. C. Surprised.
答案: B
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W: Did you get the injury when playing football, Jim?
M: Yes. ⑥One of the boys kicked my foot instead of the ball.
W: The best thing for you to do is to rest your foot for 48 hours.
M: When can I go back to school?
W: You can go back in 4 days, ⑦but you’ll need to avoid sports for a month.
6. How did Jim get hurt?
A. He was kicked by a boy.
B. He was hit by a football.
C. He fell down on the ground.
答案: A
7. When can Jim play sports again?
A. In 48 hours. B. In 4 days.
C. In a month.
答案: C
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
Text 7
M: Hello, Macy Agency.
W: Good morning. ⑧I’d like to book a return ticket from London to Paris on Monday, July 14th, please.
M: Yes, Madam. We have a flight at 14: 30. Is that suitable?
W: Oh, that’s fine. And how much will that cost, please?
M: ⑨The price is $ 420 for the return flight.
W: Good. Which airport does the flight leave from?
M: It leaves from Heathrow Airport. Check-in time is one hour before departure.
W: My name is Susan Smith. Can I pick up the ticket tomorrow morning?
M: Sure, we’ll have it ready soon, so come whenever you like after that.
W: Thank you.
M: You are welcome.
8. Where does the flight go?
A. To London. B. To Paris.
C. To Heathrow.
答案: B
9. How much is the one-way flight?
A. $420. B. $320. C. $210.
答案: A
听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题。
Text 8
W: Adam, how is your knee today? Is it still giving you trouble?
M: No, it feels a lot better today. I went to the doctor and he told me it was not serious, I should be fine for Saturday.
W: Great! But why don’t you take it easy today? Maybe just practice throwing. Don’t do any running.
M: OK. Do you have any news about Michigan and what can we expect in Saturday’s game?
W: Yes, I have some films, ⑪showing Michigan in the last three games. They are in my office; if you want to see them after practice, you can.
M: Oh, that would be great. ⑪I’d like to see what we are up against. ⑩They are one of the top basketball teams in the country now since they beat Iowa last weekend. Come to think of it, ⑫why don’t you go ahead and check out the game films right now?
W: And just rest that knee this afternoon. I want you to be well in three days.
M: All right. I’ll be back tomorrow for full practice.
10. What will happen on Saturday?
A. There will be a football match.
B. There will be a baseball match.
C. There will be a basketball match.
答案: C
11. Who will they play against?
A. A team from Iowa.
B. A team from Michigan.
C. A team from Chicago.
答案: B
12. What will the man do next?
A. He will go to have a good rest in bed.
B. He will go on practicing.
C. He will go to see some films of games.
答案: C
听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题。
Text 9
W: Hello. Harling’s Shopping Centre. Can I help you?
M: Hello. This is Mr Anderson speaking. ⑬I saw your advertisement on TV that you have got some good things on men’s suits this week.
W: Yes, sir.
M: ⑮What I’d like to buy is a dark, business type suit. Something in wool, I think.
W: We have some excellent pure wool suits. Wool has the best of everything—comfort, quality and value. What size do you want?
M: Usually I’m a 40 Regular, but I’ve gained a little weight lately.
W: Oh. ⑭You’d better have a 42. What color?
M: I’d like something dark gray, or navy blue, or even black. ⑮And I prefer a solid color.
W: You’ll be satisfied, sir. By the way, we have a fine selection of ties to go with the suits. Maybe you would like to come to have a look.
M: Oh. And how much is it?
W: ⑯It’s twenty-nine dollars, very cheap.
M: OK. I’ll come over and have a look at it. Thank you. Good-bye.
W: Thank you for calling. Good-bye.
13. How did Mr Anderson know that Harling’s Shopping Centre has some good things?
A. He heard its ad on the radio.
B. He saw its ad on TV.
C. He read its ad in the newspaper.
答案: B
14. What size will suit Mr Anderson?
A. Size 42. B. Size 41.
C. Size 40.
答案: A
15. What kind of suit does Mr Anderson want?
A. A dark, business suit in cotton.
B. A pure wool suit with a light color.
C. A pure wool suit with a solid color.
答案: C
16. How much is the tie?
A. $49. B. $39. C. $29.
答案: C
听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。
Text 10
Deep Springs is an American college. It is an unusual college. It is located high in the mountains in California, not in a college town. ⑰The campus is a collection of old buildings with no beautiful classrooms. The only college-like thing about Deep Springs is its library. ⑱Students can use the 17, 000 books 24 hours a day. The library is never crowded because there are only 24 students at the college, and they are all male. There are only five professors. These teachers believe in the college, but they are not well-paid. ⑳In fact, they only get paid about 9, 000 dollars a year. The college gives teachers and students something more important than money —peace and quiet. There is no place like Deep Springs. Students are there to learn and they cannot run away from their problems because there is no place to run to. At most colleges, students can close their books and go to a film, or they can go out to restaurants or parties, but the students at Deep Springs have completely different activities. They can talk to each other or their teachers, or ⑲they can go out for a walk in the mountains, and that’s about it. Deep Springs is far from the world of restaurants and cinemas. There isn’t even one television set on campus.
17. What is TRUE about Deep Springs College?
A. It’s located in a college town.
B. Its library is often crowded with students.
C. Its school buildings are ancient.
答案: C
18. How many books are there in the library?
A. 70, 000. B. 17, 000. C. 9, 000.
答案: B
19. What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time?
A. Take a walk in the mountains.
B. Go to the cinema.
C. Watch TV.
答案: A
20. How much do teachers get paid in Deep Springs College?
A. About 9, 000 dollars a year.
B. About 17, 000 dollars a year.
C. About 6, 000 dollars a year.
答案: A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Simple steps to inner peace
If you wake up feeling tired and lazy, these moves can give you a lift. Our yoga warm-ups will help to loosen and stretch your muscles and joints, and deep breathing also helps you to focus your thoughts, so you feel refreshed.
·Upper-body lift
Slowly lower your body to the floor, look up forward the ceiling and breathe in. Hold for a minute. Release(放松).
·Toe touch
Bringing your hands to the floor, breathe out while putting your head between your knees (if you’re a beginner, keep knees slightly bent). Holding the position, breathe in as you stretch your head and chest upward. Hold for one minute. Release.
·Spine stretch
Standing straight, feet together, breathe in and raise your arms straight overhead, hands touching. Look up, stretching your body for one minute. Release. Repeat moves as often as needed.
【文章大意】本文介绍了几种瑜伽运动的步骤, 通过做瑜伽运动, 人们的肌肉和关节可以得到放松和伸展, 从而觉得精神振奋。
21. The purpose of the above exercises is to ______.
A. help you bring back your strength
B. get rid of pain from your back
C. get you warm enough to do further exercise
D. loosen and stretch your muscles to help you feel refreshed
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句话Our yoga warm-ups will help to loosen and stretch your muscles and joints, and deep breathing also helps you to focus your thoughts, so you feel refreshed. 可知答案选D。
22. The underlined phrase “give you a lift” means ______.
A. raising your body higher
B. making you release
C helping you get energetic
D. getting your body straight
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。从第一段最后一句so you feel refreshed可以猜测出该短语的正确意思。
23. To a beginner, ______ may be the easiest and ______the hardest.
A. upper-body lift; toe touch
B. toe touch; upper-body lift
C spine stretch; toe touch
D. toe touch; spine stretch
【解析】选A。 推理判断题。比较3个项目可知, 对于一个初学者来说, upper-body lift较容易, 而 toe touch较难, 故选A。
B
(2019·潍坊高一检测)
My First Marathon(马拉松)
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P. E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.
The idea that I was“not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS! ”
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a. m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.
24. The author a month before the marathon.
A. made up his mind to run
B. lost hope
C. felt frightened
D. was well trained
【解析】选A。根据第一段最后一句Yet, I was determined to go ahead. 可知作者下定决心去参加。故选A。
25. Why did the author mention the P. E. class in his 7th year?
A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B. To show he was not talented in sports.
C. To amuse the readers with a funny story.
D. To share a precious memory.
【解析】选B。根据第二段最后两句I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”. 说明体育老师认为作者没有天分。故选B。
26. How was the author’s first marathon?
A. He got the first prize.
B. He gave up halfway.
C. He walked to the end.
D. He made it.
【解析】选D。根据倒数第二段I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. 可知作者最后成功了。故选D。
27. What is the main idea of the story?
A. Failure is the mother of success.
B. One is never too old to learn.
C. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
D. A man owes his success to his family support.
【解析】选C。本文讲述了作者跑马拉松比赛, 中途经历种种困难, 但最终还是坚持下来, 成了一位赢家。故答案选C。
C
The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.
In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics.
Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14, 500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.
【文章大意】自1932年后, 每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举行时, 东道国与非东道国都可以为此发行纪念邮票。
28. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games ______.
A. after the year 1936
B. after the 3rd White Olympics
C. before the 3rd White Olympics
D. before the year 1932
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段句子The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. 故选B。
29. The Winter Olympics is held once ______.
A. every two years
B. every three years
C. every four years
D. every five years
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章内容在19
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