人教版新目标2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案.doc

人教版新目标2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案(满分：120分 时间：100分钟)一、 单项选择（每小题1分，共25分）( )1I have useful book. It is about how to play basketball.A. an./ B. a./ C. an.the( )2-The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has of the fat. -It suits me fine. Im on a diet.A. none B. neither C. any D. some( )3-I wonder if youve made a decision on the project, Eric. -Not yet. I cant make it until I have first-hand on prices.A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education( )4-Have you got the results of the exam? -No. All we do now is to wait.A. must B. can C. may D. could( )5-Dad, Ill be in the final singing competition tomorrow. -Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice.A. lose B. raise C. drop D. break( )6Even though were in difficult times, we need to keep hope .A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close( )7I football quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new yearA. will play B. have played C. played D. play( )8-Id like to know for the party. -I have no idea.A. why did she buy so little food B. what she has preparedC. whether will she dance D. when is she leaving( )9- Excuse me, could you please tell me _ the Science Museum?- Sure. Go along the street and turn left. Its next to Bank of China.A. when I can get to B. when can I get to C. how I can get to D. how can I get to( )10What did he say?One shouldnt act without caring for public _.A. advice B. suggestions C. idea D. opinion( )11Hi, Jack. Is this _ phone number?Oh, no. Its _.A. your; Mike B. your; Mikes C. yours; Mike D. yours; Mikes( )12I will spend as much time as I can English during this summer holiday.A. practice speaking B. practice listening C. practicing speaking D. practicing listening( )13Why hasnt Jim come to school today?Im not sure. He be ill in bed.A. may B. must C. cant D. should( )14I want _ with young people from all _ the world.A. make friends, over B. make friend, in C. to make friends, of D. to make friends, over( )15It is blowing hard outside. Tell the boy _ Michael _ the window.A. call; to open B. called; to open C. called; not to open D. call; dont open( )16-Would you like tea or coffee?- . I dont mind.A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None( )17Dad, could you please teach _ English?Sure! But its more important to learn it by _.A. my, yourself B. me, you C. my; you D. me, yourself( )18Its very nice you my parents your best wishes.A. of; sending B. for; sending C. for; to send D. of; to send( )19Grandfather looked at Mary when she cut in on him. Be quiet, Mary, he said.A. excitedly B. happily C. angrily D. carefully( )20 Do you often play computer games? No, _. I dont like them at all.A. always B. usually C. never D. often( )21There is _ cola . I want to buy some .- OK, but _ than five bottles . Its unhealthy .A. little , less. B. more , more . C. more , less . D. little , more( )22 Did Jenny play the role _ the princess in the play? Yes, she did. The prince saved her and fell in love _ her.A. with; at B. as; in C. of; to D. of; with( )23 How was your weekend? Great ! It was my grandfathers _ birthday. He was born _.A. ninety, in the 1920 B. ninetieth, in the 1920sC. the ninetieth, on the 1920s D. nintieth, on the 1920( )24Why didnt you visit the Yellow Sea last month, twins?Because we .A. havent invited B. arent invited C. didnt invite D. werent invited( )25Stop smoking, Paul! You yourself if you keep smoking like that!A. will kill B. have killed C. kill D. killed二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） There are many earthquakes in some countries. But _26_ do not have any. For example, there are _27_ earthquakes in Britain. There is _28_ a great sound during an earthquake. The ground moves and the houses _29_. Sometimes lots of people _30_ their lives in the earthquake. Earthquakes may also happen at sea or near volcanoes (火山), _31_ not very often. The force (力量) inside the Earth can destroy rocks. It is strong enough to _32_ houses and other buildings come down. Sometimes it breaks _33_ buildings than the earthquake itself does. An earthquake _34_ in India in 1986. The land moved 5.5 feet to one side and then back again. People _35_ nothing about it.( )26A. the other B. the others C. other D. others( )27A. few B. little C. some D. any( )28A. never B. seldom C. often D. hardly( )29A. fall into B. break down C. fall down D. move into( )30A. lose B. kill C. save D. help( )31A. but B. as C. since D. because( )32A. make B. stop C. keep D. prevent( )33A. most B. many C. much D. more( )34A. happened B. hit C. crashed D. came( )35A. didnt do B. do C. couldnt do D. could do三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AAll around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesnt mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea. People in China like to drink tea with nothing in it, and they often have it with their friends or by themselves. They have two kinds of tea-green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere. But they dont often drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake. In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends. In Japan, people also like drinking tea very much. It is very popular there. They drink tea every day. They have it in a way different from that in China. Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. They can do it beautifully. In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.( )36People like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it_.A. in England B. in China C. in the USA D. in Japan( )37Why dont people often drink tea before they go to bed in China? Because_A. they are full B. they may not sleep wellC. there is nothing in the tea D. there is some milk and sugar in it.( )38In which country do people usually make tea bags? .A. In China. B. In England. C. In Japan. D. In the USA.( )39Chinese people like to drink_ .A. tea without anything in it B. tea with milk and sugarC. tea with tea bags in it D. tea with green and black leaves( )40What does “black tea” mean in Chinese? It means .A. 浓茶 B. 黑茶 C. 红茶 D. 绿茶BThere was a pilot and three people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the plane when it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only three parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses. “I must go and mend the machine.” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do so he just jumped out. The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have to take part in an important sports game. I know I am going to win the game because I am going to be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out. Two men were left(留了下来), an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but youre still young. You take the last parachute.” the young mountain climber smiled, “Dont worry, “he said, “we can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.”( )41All the people became worried because_.A. they couldnt find the parachutesB. they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each person.C. There was too much smoke and they couldnt jump out from the plane.D. They saw the pilot jump out first( )42The clever man jumped out with_.A. one parachute B. nothing C. two parachutes D. the climbers pack( )43All the people thought of themselves except(除了.以外)_.A. the pilot B. the doctor C. the clever man D. the businessman( )44From this story, we know_ would die.A. the clever man B the pilot( )45_was a kind-hearted man.A. The pilot B. The mountain climber C. The businessman D. the clever manC All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great wish to be the lucky customer（顾客）who didnt have to pay for shopping .For this was the notice（布告）just inside the entrance promised (允诺). It said , “Remember, once a week, one of our customers get free goods . This may be your lucky day.”For several weeks Mrs Edwards hoped, like many of her friends , to be lucky customer, Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope . The cupboards in the kitchen were full of things she didnt need, Her husband tried to stop her, but he failed. she dreamed of the day when the manager (经理) of the supermarket approach her and said, “Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning after she finished her shopping and took it to her car, she found that she forgot to buy some tea. she went back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cask-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager approach her . “Madam,” he said , holding out his hands, “ You are only lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free.”( )46All the housewives who went to the supermarket _.A. liked everything there B. wanted to do shopping without payingC. liked the supermarket because everything in it was free D. wanted to be lucky to see the manager .( )47This market wanted someone to be lucky customer because it _.A. wanted to play a joke on someone B. wanted to attract（吸引）more customers.C. wanted to send housewives goods D. liked housewives to buy things .( )48Mrs Edwards dreamed of _.A. the managers talking to her B. making friends with other housewivesC. buying all things in the market without pay. D. buying some things without pay .( )49The manager held out his hand , saying, “_”A. Would you like to buy some more things ?B. Youre welcome.C. You are only lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free.D. Can I help you ?( )50From the passage we can know that _.A. a lot of people became luck customers B. the manager is a kind manC. Mrs Edwards spent much money on things she needed . D. few people got free goods .四、情景交际,从方框中的选项中找出合适的句子完成对话（每小题1分，共5分）A：Oh, my God! May, is that you?B：Oh, hi, Mark. Long time no see. A：51I miss you so much.B：Me, too. 52A：1:30 p.m. Why?B：God! Ive got to run. 53A：Thats great. 54B：The dancing club. You can go with me if you like.A：Really? Id love to. 55A：Listen carefully. Turn left at the first turning and go straight to the end of the road. 五、根据汉语提示及句意完成单词（每小题1分，共10分）56The more_you work , the fewer mistakes you will make. (careful)57We teenagers should use every chance to improve_(we).58Wu Gang remained an _actor for many years until the TV series spoke for him. (know)59What a terrible painting! I have never seen an _ painting than it. (ugly)60It is hard to believe that a cow has four_(stomach).61The boy learns to play the guitar every _evening. (星期一)62The little girl _ her mum good night before she goes to bed. (亲吻)63He said, “I fear you are _your time and mine, Mr.Johnson.” (浪费)64Uncle Bob found his job and made a living on his own in his _. (五十几岁)65The situation became worse for them when the _season began. (有雨的)六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）66_(luck) she fell into the grass, or she might have hurt her head.67To everyones surprise, Alice_(success) in finding a job in less than three days.68The father is quite in _(agree) with what his son says.69The survey, carried out in that university9 shows that three _(five) of the teachers wear glasses.70Please cheer_(you) up with songs and games during the journey, boys and girls!71Her father has_(fly) to London on business already.72In order to keep healthy, Lucy eats less for supper. She looks_(slim) than before.73How_(heavy) it rained in Europe! Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed.74Last year, he_(success) in winning a scholarship to Harvard University.75A picture of pear (yali) stands for “stress”, which shares a similar_(pronounce) with the fruit in Chinese.六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（每小题1分，共5分）。76老师们对学生们的成就感到非常骄傲。Teachers _ great _in their students achievements.77坚持你的梦想，有一天我们可能会实现它。_ _ your dream，and one day we may achieve it.78露西和她妈妈很相似，聪明又善良。Lucy _ _ her mother.They are both clever and kind.79每个人都会犯错。它是生活的一部分。Everyone may _ _Its part of our life.80安提出的那个计划对我们很重要。The plan that Ann _ _ _ is very important for us.七、用方框中所给的单词的正确形式完成短文（每小题1分，共10分）Steve Irwin was born in 1962 in Australia. He was a reptile（爬行动物）expert and zoo director in Queensland, Australia. Steve was born to Lyn Irwin and Bob Irwin, who were 81animal lovers. Steve s parents 82a reptile park, where Steve grew up around reptiles. When Steve was six years old, his father gave him a snake. Steve 83 it Fred. Steve s father taught him all about the wildlife of Australia and took him on field trips to study about it.Finally, Steve became the84of the Australia Zoo. His85in life was to educate people 86animals, teaching them to treat even dangerous animals with respect（尊重）Steve never87animals. In fact, he saved many animals that were in danger. Steve was a snake expert, and he always warned others that picking up a snake is very 88Sometimes even Steve got hurt!Steve married an American 89 once visited his zoo. Her name is Terri. Sadly, Steve died in 2006 while taking part in the production of the documentary film Oceans Deadliest. When he was working underwater, he was 90by a stingray, a kind of dangerous fish.八、书面表达（15分）你所在的学校正开展英语写作比赛活动。请你根据提示，以“I have a dream”为题，写 一篇90词左右的短文。提示如下：1，你的梦想是2为了实现梦想，你打算3你希望_