应用型大学英语综合教程四unit7市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

L/O/G/O上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 应应用用型型大大学学英英语语系系列列教教材材Book 4Application-oriented College English Course第1页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Language in Use Enhancement of Language Abilities Unit SevenTable of Contents Language SkillsDevelopmentBackNext2第2页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1 contentStarterText:A lifestyle Working with words and phrasesDiscussionPractice:interpretingPractice:translationPractice:writingSurfing the InternetHighlightsTable of ContentsPart 1 Language Skills DevelopmentBackNext3第3页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1highlightsHighlightsS:FeelingalonealuxuryormisfortuneL:LonelyamIR:AlifestyleW:Patternsoforganization(5):comparisonandcontrastInternet work:Searchingforinformationonhowtodealwithlonelinessanddepression Part 1 Language Skills DevelopmentBackNext4第4页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1.Starterfocus1starterA.Read the short passage and discuss in pairs whether you share the same opinion or not.Mind Mapmisfortune/n.不幸companionship/n.情谊，友情literally/ad.确实，真正地spread out分散，散开proximity/n.靠近，临近 5第5页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1.Starterfocus1starterFeeling Alone A Luxury or MisfortuneBeing or feeling alone is one of the saddest emotions forhumanbeings.Youcanhaveallthemoneyintheworldbutifyoudonthaveanyonetoshareitwith,youhavenothing.Theneed forhuman companionship is universal.Inancient times,peoplestucktogetherbecausetheyliterallyneededeachothertosurvive.Intodaysworld,wetendtospreadoutandlivemoreisolatedlifestyles.Insomewaysthisisaluxury.Inotherwayswehaditbetterwhenwelivedincloseproximity.Humansarecreaturesofcommunityandneedeachotherforcompanionship.For Reference AnswerClick Here6第6页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.Starterfocus1starterPros:Theideapresentedinthetopicsentenceisquitetruebecausetheneedforhumancompanionshipisuniversal,andhumansarecreaturesofcommunitywhoneedeachotherforcompanionship,asindicatedinthetext.Lonelinessmaynotkillahumanbeingphysically,butitsurelymakesyoufeelyouhavenothingandcanliterallydrivepeoplemadorevensentencethemtodeathmentallyorspiritually.Cons:Someexamplesinhistoryandrealityshowthathumanbeingscanstillsurvivealonewithoutfeelingsosadorbeingdrivenmad.OneofthemostfamousstoriesisRobinsonCrusoe,whichisbasedontherealexperienceofasailor.ThevictimofashipwreckmanagedtoliveonadesertedislandformanyyearsinlonelinessbeforefindingFriday,aslave,tobehisservantandbeingrescuedbyapassingboat.Soitssafetosaythatwhilefeelingaloneisneverapositive orhealthyfeeling,itis notadisastrousordeadly feelingeither when compared with such extremely deadly feelings as being indespair,feelinghumiliated,orbeingunwanted.BackNext7第7页B.Listen to a short poem,Lonely Am I,divided into four parts,and try to memorize it;then recite one of the four parts by turns in groups and see which group can recite most fluently and emotionally.focus1starter上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.StarterBackNextMind Mapcourt room 法庭repentance/n.后悔，忏悔 8第8页focus1starter上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.StarterBackNext Lonely Am ILonelyarethenightsLonelyarethedaysLonelyamI,insomanywaysLonelyaretheseasonsLonelyaretheyearsSolonelyamI,thatitbringstearsLonelyisthisplaceLonelyismylifeLonelyamI,thatIreachforaknifeLonelyisthiscourtroomLonelyismysentenceSolonelyamI,thatIaskforrepentance9第9页focus1text上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextText Organization10第10页focus1text上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Text OrganizationBackNext11第11页focus1text上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextText Organization12第12页1Inmyyouth,beforebecomingafarmer and cattleman,I was abankemployee.Thisishowitallcame about:I was twenty-fouryears old at the time and waslivinginthissamelittleapartmentonSantaFeAvenue.Now,itswellknownthataccidentscanhappeneveninsuchasmallspace.Inmycase,itwasatinyaccident;whenItried to open the door to go towork,thekeybrokeoffinthelock.(Tobecontinued)focus1text2.Text:A LifestyleTranslation活法1 年轻时候，我曾经是一家银行雇员，以后却沦为农夫兼牛倌了。事情经过是这么：当初我二十四岁，住在位于圣菲大街这套小公寓里。大家都非常清楚，即便这么小地方也难保不出意外。我出是一点儿小事，早上开门去上班时，我钥匙断在锁孔里了。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext13第13页While waiting for the locksmith,Iinformed the bank I would becominginabitlate.Fortunately,thelocksmith arrived quite promptly.ThroughthepeepholeIsaidtohim,“Mykeybrokeoffinthelock.”Helookedannoyed.“Ontheinside?Inthatcase,itsgoingtotakemeatleast three hours,and Ill have tochargeyouabout”Heestimateda terribly high price.“I dont havethatmuchmoneyinthehouserightnow,”I replied.“But as soon as Igetout,Illgotothebankandpayyou.”(Tobecontinued)focus1text2.Text:A LifestyleTranslation在等锁匠当儿，我跟银行打了个招呼，说我要晚到一会儿。还算幸运，锁匠立马就赶到了。对着猫眼，我对他说：“我钥匙断在锁孔里了。”他看起来很恼火：“打里头断？那样话，少说也得花上我三个钟头工夫，我得收你”他报了个高得吓人价。“眼下我家里没有这么多钱，”我回答说。“不过我一出来就去银行取钱付给您。”上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext14第14页“Im very sorry,sir,”he articulated with instructive courtesy.“But I am not only a charter member of the Argentine Locksmiths Union,but also one of the principal framers of the Magna Carta of our organization,in which the chapter dedicated to Basic Maxims states that the perfect locksmith is prohibited from collecting subsequent to the conclusion of the work.”I smiled,incredulous.“Youre joking,of course.”focus1text2.Text:A LifestyleTranslation“非常抱歉，先生，”他以一个教训口吻礼貌地说道，“不过我得告诉您，我非不过阿根廷锁匠工会创始组员，还是该组织基本章程主要起草人之一。基本行为准则一章明文要求，优异锁匠不得在干完活之后再收款。”我不相信他说那一套，笑着说：“您必定是在开玩笑。”上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextQuestions about Para.1 articulate:vi./vt.1)清楚（发音），清楚（吐词）e.g.He was too drunk to articulate properly.2)明确表示，清楚说明e.g.I couldnt articulate my fears.a.1)口齿清楚，发音清楚e.g.All we could hear were loud sobs,but no articulate words.2)善于表示e.g.Shes unusually articulate for a ten-year-old.Note the sarcasm in the combination of the two contradictory words,“instructive”and“courtesy”,which suggests that the locksmith was speaking dominantly as sort of an authority.As a matter of fact,he did behave as a kind of“VIP”who meant what he said.15第15页focus1text1.What happened to the narrator one day when he was about to go to work?His key broke off in the lock while he was unlocking the door.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Why did the locksmith charge the narrator a terribly high price?Because the key broke off in the lock on the inside,which would take the locksmith at least three hours to fix.3.Why couldnt the narrator reach an agreement with the locksmith?The“Basic Maxims”stated that the perfect locksmith is prohibited from collecting subsequent to the conclusion of the work,but the narrator was unable to pay in advance.2.Text:A Lifestyle16第16页focus1text 2 “My dear sir,the subject of the Magna Carta of the Argentine Locksmiths Union is no joking matter.The writing of our Magna Carta,in which no detail has been overlooked,took us years of arduous study.Of course,not everyone can understand it;nevertheless,I believe you will understand Clause 7 of our Introduction:Gold shall open doors,and the doors shall adore it.”Translation2 2“尊敬先生，阿根廷锁匠工会基本章程可不是用来开玩笑。基本章程中全部细节都是仔细斟酌过，我们经过多年艰辛推敲才完成了编写工作。当然，不是人人都能领会它。不过，我相信您能了解基本章程总论第七条款：“黄金能够开万门，万门都会爱黄金。”上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextMagna Carta:Magna Carta,or Magna Charta(Great Charter)was the first document forced onto an English king by a group of his subjects(the barons)in an attempt to limit his powers by law and protect their privileges.Magna Carta influenced the development of the common law and many constitutional documents,including the United States Constitution.Note the difference between“no+n./a.”and“not+n./a.”,the former is more emphatic than the latter.e.g.You are no stronger than your brother(You are as weak as your brother).You are not stronger than your brother(You are not as strong as your brother).You are simply not a dancer,but Im no dancer.2.Text:A Lifestyle17第17页focus1text3 “Please,”I said to him.“Be reasonable.Open the door for me,and Ill pay you at once.”4 “Im sorry,sir.There are ethics in every profession,and in the locksmiths profession they are inflexible.Good day,sir.”5 And,with that,he left.6 I stood there for a few minutes,bewildered.I thought about the white-haired locksmith and said to myself,“That man is a lunatic.Im going to call another locksmith shop.”Translation3“请你通融一下。”我对他说，“替我把门打开，我立马就付钱给你。”4“对不起，先生。每个行当都有自己道德准则，而锁匠行当道德准则是没有通融余地。再见了，先生。”5 说完这些，他便扬长而去。6 我站在那儿愣了一会，想着那个白发锁匠，自忖道：“那家伙是个疯子。我打电话给别锁匠铺试试。”上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextinflexible:a.1)不可更改e.g.Since it is an inflexible rule,why do you want to break it?2)不灵活，顽固e.g.They viewed him as stubborn,inflexible and dogmatic.bewildered:a.迷惑不解e.g.I am totally bewildered by the clues to this crossword puzzle.Note that this adjective comes from the past participle of the verb“bewilder”.Similar words are excited,interested,frightened,disappointed,etc.lunatic:n.C 疯子e.g.We dont believe this guys story hes either a lunatic or a pathological liar.Youre driving on the wrong side of the road,you lunatic!2.Text:A Lifestyle18第18页focus1text7 I searched in the telephonedirectoryandcalled.8 “What address?”a guardedfemininevoiceaskedme.9“3653SantaFe,Apartment10-A.”10Shehesitatedamoment,hadme repeat the address,and said,“Impossible,sir.The MagnaCartaoftheArgentineLocksmithsUnionprohibitsusfromdoinganyworkatthataddress.”Translation7 我查了电话号码簿，拔通了一个电话。8“您住哪儿？”是一个慎重女人声音。9“圣菲3653号，10栋A座。”10 她迟疑了一会，让我重复了一遍地址，然后说道：“不行，先生。阿根廷锁匠工会基本章程禁止我们在该地址作业。”上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:A Lifestyle19第19页focus1text11 I lit up in a flame of anger.“Nowlistenhere!Dontberidic.”12Shehungupwithoutlettingmefinishtheword.13SoIplacedsometwentycallsto as many locksmith shops.Theinstant they heard the address,theyallflatlyrefusedtodothejob.Translation11 11 我心头蹿起一股怒火：“你给我听着！甭跟我”12 12 没等我把话说完，她便挂断了电话。13 13 我先后给大约二十家锁匠铺打了电话。他们一听到我地址，便无一例外地断然拒绝了。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextlight up in a flame of anger:勃然大怒e.g.The boss lit up in a flame of anger when he saw his driver dozing while driving.Note that“as many”is the omission of“as many as twenty”and the expression used here suggests clearly that some twenty calls were placed to an equal number of locksmith shops rather than to the same one or two locksmith shops.2.Text:A Lifestyle20第20页focus1text14 “OK,fine,”I said to myself.“Ill find a solution elsewhere.”15 I called the janitor of the building and described the problem to him.16 “Two things,”he answered.“In the first place,I dont know how to open locks,and,in the second place,even if I did know how,I wouldnt do it,since my job is cleaning up the place and not letting suspicious birds out of their cages.”Translation14 14 “好，没关系，”我自言自语道，“我另想方法。”15 15 我打电话给公寓管理员把问题描述了一番。16 16 “两点，”他说，“第一，我不知道怎样开锁。第二，就算我知道，我也不会开，因为我工作是清扫卫生和不让那些形迹可疑鸟儿从笼子里给溜了。”上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:A Lifestyle21第21页focus1text17 I started to get very nervous,then I remembered Monica DiChiave.I dialed her number,waited,and heard her voice.“Monica,”I said,“hows everything?Hows it goin,honey?”18 Her reply left me trembling.“So,you finally remembered to call?I havent seen hide nor hair of you in almost two weeks.”Translation17 这下我真开始担心了，然后我想到了莫妮卡迪希阿维。我拨了她号码，等了会儿，听见了她声音。“莫妮卡，”我说，“你好吗？一切都还不错吧，亲爱？”18 她回答让我为之一震：“哈，你终于想起来给我打电话了？我都快两个礼拜没见你影子了。”上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:A Lifestyle22第22页focus1text 19 Arguing with women is beyond my capacity;nevertheless,I tried to explain to her quickly what was happening to me.I dont know whether she didnt understand me or refused to hear me out.The last thing she said before hanging up was:“Im nobodys plaything.”Translation19 19 尽管我不会跟女人吵架，但我还是尽可能快速给她解释我发生了什么事情。我不知道是她没有听懂我说还是她根本不想听，总之，她挂电话之前跟我说最终一句话是：“我可不是谁玩物。”上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextbeyond ones capacity:超出某人能力范围e.g.Raising the five children left by her husband is obviously beyond her capacity.2.Text:A Lifestyle23第23页focus1text 20 Then I called the bank,in the hope that some fellow employee could come and open the door.Bad luck;it was Enzo Paredes,a dim-witted joker whom I detested.“So you cant get out of your house?”he exclaimed abominably.“You just never run out of excuses not to come to work!”Translation20 20 然后我打电话给银行，指望某个同事能来帮我开门。倒霉是接电话偏偏是恩佐帕雷德斯一个我讨厌笨蛋。“你是说你出不了门了?”他令人厌恶地喊道，“你总能找到不来上班借口啊!”上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextdim-witted:a.笨，傻e.g.How did the dim-witted man become a general in the war?Similar expressions:slow-witted,half-witted,simple-minded,feeble-minded,thick-skulled,thick-witted.abominably:ad.令人厌恶地e.g.I cant stand him talking abominably all the time at the meeting.2.Text:A Lifestyle24第24页focus1text21 I was seized by something akin to a homicidal urge.I hung up,called again,and asked for Michelangelo Laporta,who was a little brighter.Sure enough,he seemed interested in finding a solution.“Tell me,was it the key or the lock that broke?”22 “The key.”23 “And it was left inside the lock?”24 “Half of it was left inside,”I replied.Translation21 我心里涌起一股恨不能杀人冲动。我挂断了重拨，要稍微聪明一点米开朗琪罗拉波塔接电话。果不其然，他好像有点儿兴趣寻求解决方法：“告诉我，是钥匙断了还是锁坏了？”22 “钥匙。”23 “断在锁孔里啦？”24 “有一半断在里面了。”我回答道。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextMeaning:I was so angry that I was inclined to kill someone to vent my rage.2.Text:A Lifestyle25第25页focus1text 25 “Didnt you try to get out the little piece with a screwdriver?”26 “Yes,of course I tried.”27 “Oh.Well then,youre going to have to call a locksmith.”28 “I already called,”I retorted,suppressing the rage that was choking me,“but they want payment in advance.”Translation25 “你没试过用一把螺丝刀把里面钥匙碎片弄出来吗？”26 “当然试过了。”27 “喔，那样话你应该叫一个锁匠。”28 “我已经打过他们电话了，”我按捺住令我七窍生烟怒火回道，“可他们要我先付工钱。”上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextretort:vi.反驳e.g.He retorted that it was all my fault.He retorted that I was to blame.suppress:vt.1)压制，抑制e.g.Medically,it is unhealthy to suppress your anger,sorrow,or other strong feelings.2)镇压，禁止e.g.The revolt was suppressed in a matter of hours.2.Text:A Lifestyle26第26页focus1text 29 “So,pay him and there you are.”30 “But,dont you see,I havent got any money.”31 Then he grew bored.“Man,Skinny,you sure have your problems!”32 I couldnt come up with a quick reply,and his remark left me baffled.33 And so ended that day.Translation29 29 “那你付给他不就完了。”30 30 “不过，你还不明白吗？我没有钱。”31 31 他不耐烦了：“那就是你这吝啬鬼自己问题了。”32 32 我一时无言以对，无计可施。33 33 这么，一天过去了。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextQuestion about Paras.7-33Meaning:I was speechless at what he said,and at a loss as well.baffle:vt.使迷惑，使为难e.g.She was quite baffled when her boyfriend remained silent all the time.2.Text:A Lifestyle27第27页focus1text4.Apart from the first locksmith,who else did the narrator try to call for help?He called many others for help,including twenty other locksmith shops,the janitor,his girlfriend,and his bank colleagues.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:A Lifestyle28第28页focus1text34 The next day I found thetelephone out of order.Anotherinsolubleproblem:howtorequesttherepairservicewithoutatelephonetoplacethecall?35Iwentoutontothebalconyand began to shout to peoplewalkingalongSantaFeAvenue.Thestreetnoisewasdeafening;whocouldhearsomeoneyellingfromthetenthfloor?Translation34 34 第二天我发觉电话打不出去了。又是一个无法处理问题：没有电话可打，怎么请求电话维修服务呢?35 35 我来到阳台上，开始对着圣菲大街上行人大喊。但街上喧闹声那么大，有谁会听到一个人在十楼上喊叫呢？上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:A Lifestyle29第29页focus1text36Inextusedmytypewritertocompose the following message:“MadamorSir:Mykeyhasbrokenoffinthelock.Ihavebeenlockedin for two days.3653 Santa Fe,Apartment10-A.”37 I threw the five sheets overtherailing;theyflutteredaroundforalongtime.Threefellinthestreetand were immediately run overand blackened by the incessantvehicles.(Tobecontinued)Translation36 接下来我用打字机打出了这么信息：“女士/先生，我钥