应用型大学英语综合教程四unit4市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

L/O/G/O上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 应应用用型型大大学学英英语语系系列列教教材材Book 4Application-oriented College English Course第1页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Language in Use Enhancement of Language Abilities Unit FourTable of Contents Language SkillsDevelopmentBackNext2第2页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1 contentStarterText:The legend of Sleepy Hollow Working with words and phrasesDiscussionPractice:interpretingPractice:translationPractice:writingSurfing the InternetHighlightsTable of ContentsPart 1 Language Skills DevelopmentBackNext3第3页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1highlightsHighlightsS:Aquiz:lovetriangleL:LucyslettersR:ThelegendofSleepyHollowW:Patternsoforganization(2):logicaldivisionInternet work:Searching for skills of askingsomeoneoutonadatePart 1 Language Skills DevelopmentBackNext4第4页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1.Starterfocus1starterA.A love triangle is a romantic relationship involving three people.Do the following quiz and figure out what kind of person you are when in love.For Reference AnswerClick HereAssumeyouandyourbestfriendfallinlovewiththesameperson.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchasituation?A)Sacrificefriendshipforlove.B)Directlytellyourfriendaboutyourfeelingsandpersuadehim/hertostandaside.C)Forthesakeoffriendship,withdrawandlookfornewlove.D)Askthepersonyoulovetochoose.5第5页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1.Starterfocus1starterA)You are probably desperate for love,that is,you may pursue love at the expense of anything else.The problem is that you are perhaps a sore loser in love;in other words,you cant take it when you lose love.B)You are surely a rational,confident,open,and above-board person to pursue your love and you deserve your rivals respect.But the question is,what if your friend refuses to stand aside?C)You are perhaps a so-called“friend in need”,putting friendship above anything else.On the other hand,however,you may be a coward in love because you are not confident and courageous enough to fight for or deserve true love.Remember:nothing ventured,nothing gained.D)You are wise,cool-headed,and reserved or selfish enough to avoid any possible conflict with others.By doing so you may harm neither your friend nor yourself directly,but you may belittle yourself or lose your value in the girls or boys eyes since you are avoiding the test or competition of love.6第6页B.Listen to a story and fill in the blanks with appropriate words.focus1starter上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.StarterBackNextMind Maptinker/vi.小修补，小修理meticulous/a.细心；一丝不苟sprawling/a.蔓生；不规则地伸展hardwood/a.硬木；硬木制成unmistakable/a.确定无疑 7第7页focus1starter上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.StarterBackNextLucys LettersInthehouseontheleftofourslivedanoldwomannamedLucy.Sheandmyparents(1).Herhusbandhad died about two years before,and she had no family(2)_.Lucyandherhusbandhadboughttheirhouseandpropertyinthe1940s.Herhusbandlovedtotinkeraroundthehouseandyard,buttheyardwas(3).Hegaveitmeticulouscareallyearlong,whileshewould(4)todistantrelativesabouttheprogressbeingmade.To be continuedgotalongsplendidlyclosebyhisrealpassiontypeletters8第8页focus1starter上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.StarterBackNextLucyshusbandbroughttheyardtoabeautifulstate.Everybody(5)_ onitscondition.Whenhedied,Lucythoughtitbefittingto(6)inthebackyard,theplacewherehehadspentcountlesshours.ButaftersometimeLucy(7)thatherhusbandhadcomebacktohisyard.Shewasespeciallyfrightenedofthesprawlingbackyardwherehehadspent many daylight hours.Lucy would tell us of hearing the(8)_ coming across the grass or of someone orsomethingtappingher(9).ThenextseveralyearswerelonelytimesforLucy.Weoftenhadheratourhousefor(10),butitdidntquitemakeupforlosingalovedone.Shespentthemajorityofhertimetypinglettersonanoldtypewriterto(11).To be continuedadmiredandremarkedscatterhisasheswasconvincedsoundoffootstepsontheshoulderfamilygatheringsfamilyandfriends9第9页focus1starter上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.StarterWhenLucydied,thehouse(12)foralongtime.Beforethenewownersweretotakeover,myfatherdid(13)inside.Heoftensaidheheardfootstepsontheoldhardwoodfloors.Butweallknew(14)whenweheardtheunmistakablestrikingoftypewriterkeys.Lucyhadcomebacktotypeherghostletters.IguessyoucouldsaythatneitherLucynorherhusbandwasgoingtogiveupthethingsthey(15)!BackNextremainedvacantsomerepairworksomethingwashappeninglovedthemost10第10页focus1text上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextText Organization(Paras.1-7):The beginning of the story.(Paras.8-19)The development of the story.(Paras.20-25)The ending of the story.(Para.1)The background of the story.(Paras.8-12)The big party at Katrinas house.(Paras.20-22)Ichabods disappearance from the village after that party.11第11页focus1text上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Text Organization(Paras.2-4)The introduction of Ichabod and Katrina.(Paras.13-15)Ichabods coming across a headless horseman on the way back from the party.(Para.23)The villagers being convinced of Ichabods being taken away by the headless horseman.(Para.5)The introduction of Ichabods rival in love,Brom.(Paras.16-19)Ichabods race with the headless horseman.(Para.24)A farmers claim to have seen Ichabod in New York City.BackNext12第12页focus1text上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextText Organization(Para.6)Ichabods plan for the love contest.(Para.25)Broms mysterious smile at the mere mention of Ichabods name at Katrina and his wedding.(Para.7)Ichabods apparent victory of Katrina.13第13页focus1text2.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 1ThevalleyknownasSleepyHollow hides from the world inthehighhillsofNewYorkstate.There are many stories toldabout the quiet valley.But thestorythatpeoplebelievemostisabouttheapparitionofaheadless horseman.The storysays the man died many yearsagoduringtheAmericanRevolutionary War and he hadhis head shot off.He is everseenhurryingalonginthegloomofnight,lookingforhislosthead.Translation沉睡谷传奇 1 有个山谷名叫沉睡谷，深藏于纽约州崇山峻岭之间。关于这个沉静山谷流传着很多故事，不过人们最相信莫过于无头骑士鬼魂故事了。故事说，很久以前，这个人在美国独立战争中牺牲，听说他头被炸掉了。人们看见他在幽暗夜色中急忙前行，寻找他失去头颅。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNexthollow:n.C山谷，洞，窟窿e.g.Lets have a picnic down in the hollow.Note that hollow is often used as an adjective,meaning“having an empty space inside(中空，空心)”.e.g.This tree looks high and strong but actually its trunk is hollow.14第14页focus1text2 Near Sleepy Hollow is avillage called Tarry Town.ThevillagehadasmallschoolandtheschoolteacherwasnamedIchabod Crane.Ichabod Cranewas a good name for him,becausehewastallandthin,justlikeacrane.Hisshouldersweresmall,joined to long arms.Hisheadwassmall,too,andflatontop.Hehadbigears,largeglassygreeneyes,andalongnose.Translation2 沉睡谷附近有个村庄叫达里镇。村里有所小学，学校里有位老师叫伊卡博德鹤。伊卡博德鹤这个名字很适合他，因为他又高又瘦，就像一只鹤，瘦小肩膀上连着两只长长手臂。他头也小小，头顶平平，还有一对大耳朵，两只大而无神绿眼睛和一个长长鼻子。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextglassy:a.1)目光呆滞，没有神采e.g.He gazed at the street with dull,glassy eyes.2)光亮透明；玻璃状e.g.The building is reflected on the glassy surface of the lake.2.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 15第15页focus1text3Ichaboddidnotmakemuchmoneyasateacher.Andalthoughhewastallandthin,heate like a fat man.To help himpayforhisfoodheearnedextramoneyteachingyoungpeopletosing.Translation3 作为一个老师，伊卡博德收入十分有限。他虽长得瘦高，吃起饭来可不含糊，饭量跟一个大胖子不相上下。为了能多赚点钱填饱肚子，他又兼职教年轻人唱歌。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextQuestions about Paras.2-32.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 16第16页focus1text1.Why was Ichabod Cranes name suitable for him?Because he was tall and thin,just like a crane.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.How did Ichabod make his living?Ichabod made his living as a teacher and earned extra money teaching young people to sing.2.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 17第17页focus1text4 Among the ladies Ichabodtaught was one Katrina VanTassel.ShewastheonlydaughterofarichDutchfarmer.She was a blooming lass offresh eighteen;plump as apartridge;ripe and melting androsy-cheeked as one of herfatherspeaches.Ichabodhadasoftandfoolishheartforladies,andsoonfoundhimselfinterestedinMissVanTassel.Translation4 伊卡博德教女孩子当中有个叫卡特里娜 范塔苏。她是一位荷兰富农独生女，正值十八岁花季，像鹌鹑一样丰满，成熟而柔美，脸色红润，就像她父亲种桃子一样。伊卡博德对女人总是有一颗柔软而痴傻心，很快，他便意识到自己对范塔苏小姐喜爱之情。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextNote the following expressions containing heart:heart-broken 难过，绝望hard-hearted 无情a heart of stone 狠心，铁石心肠a heart of gold一颗金子般心（心地善良）lose ones heart to someone 爱上某人，钟情于某人cry/sob ones heart out 哭得死去活来pour out ones heart 倾诉衷肠have a heart!发发慈悲吧have no heart 冷酷无情2.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 18第18页focus1text5 But there were many hurdlesblockingtheroadtoKatrinasheart.One was a strong young mannamedBromVanBrunt,aherotoallthe young ladies.He was broad-shoulderedanddouble-jointed,withshortcurlyblackhair,andabluffbutnot unpleasant countenance.HealwayswonthehorseracesinTarryTownandearnedmanyprizes.Bromwas never seen without a horse.SuchwastheenemyIchabodhadtodefeatforKatrinasheart.Translation5 不过要走进卡特里娜心里有重重障碍。其中有一个叫布罗姆范布伦特年轻人，他身强体壮，是全部年轻女孩心中英雄。他肩膀宽敞，身体柔韧，一头卷曲黑色短发，配着一张粗犷但并不让人讨厌脸庞。村里赛马比赛他总是赢家，赢得了许多奖项。而且，布罗姆总是骑着马。伊卡博德要赢得卡特里娜心，必须打败这么一个敌人。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextQuestion about Para.5Note how the name Brunt suggests that the strong man was Ichabod Cranes worst rival as the word“brunt”means“the main force or impact,as of an attack or blow”.2.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 19第19页focus1text3.Who was Brom and what did he look like?Brom was Ichabods rival for Katrinas heart.He was broad-shouldered and double-jointed,with short curly black hair,and a bluff but not unpleasant countenance.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 20第20页focus1text6Strongerandwisermenwouldnothavetried.ButIchabodhadaplan.He could not fight hisenemyintheopen.Sohediditsilently and secretly.He mademanyvisitstoKatrinasfarmandmade her think he was helpinghertosingbetter.7 Time passed,and the townpeoplethoughtIchabodwaswinning.Bromshorsewasneverseen at Katrinas house onSundaynightsanymore.Translation6 稍微强壮、聪明男人都会知难而退，不过伊卡博德有自己计划。他无法公开和敌人决斗，所以他悄悄地、秘密地进行。他经常造访卡特里娜家农庄，使她认为他是在帮助她提升唱歌水平。7 时间流逝，村里人都认为伊卡博德将赢得这场竞争。星期天晚上再也看不到布罗姆马出现在卡特里娜家。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextQuestion about Para.7Note that“was winning”here means the same as“was going to win”or“would win”.e.g.Everyone could see that he was dying.He said that he was flying to Detroit next Monday.2.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 21第21页focus1text4.Why did the town people think Ichabod was winning?Because Broms horse was never seen at Katrinas house on Sunday nights any more.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 22第22页focus1text8OnedayinautumnIchabodwas asked to come to a bigparty at the Van Tassel home.Hedressedinhisbestclothes.A farmer loaned him an oldhorse for the long trip to theparty.9BromVanBruntrodetothepartyonhisfastesthorse,calledDaredevil.All the young ladiessmiled happily when they sawhim.Translation8 到了秋天，一天伊卡博德受邀到范塔苏家参加一个盛大派对。他穿上他最好衣服。因为去参加派对要走很远路，一位农夫借给他一匹老马。9 布罗姆范布伦特骑着他那匹跑得最快名为“鬼见愁”马来到派对。全部年轻女孩看到他，都向他露出了欢快笑脸。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 23第23页focus1text10IchabodwashappydancingwithKatrina,theladyofhisheart,whileBrom,sorelysmittenwithloveandjealousy,satbroodingbyhimselfinonecorner.When the musicstopped,theyoungpeoplesattogether to tell stories abouttheRevolutionaryWar.Translation10 伊卡博德很开心地和心上人卡特里娜跳着舞，而布罗姆却经受着爱火与妒火双重煎熬，独自坐在角落里沉思。音乐结束后，年轻人坐在一起讲相关独立战争故事。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextMeaning:Ichabod was enjoying dancing with Katrina,his beloved girl.Brom,in contrast,was sitting alone in a corner,suffering from the bitterness of his love and jealousy in silence.the lady/girl of ones heart:意中人e.g.He dreamed to marry Linda,the girl of his heart.brood:vi./vt.1)沉思，默想e.g.Its no use brooding over ones past mistakes.She brooded over the problem for two hours.2)孵蛋e.g.Many birds often come here to brood.2.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 24第24页focus1text11 Soon stories about SleepyHollowweretold.Themostfearedstory was about the rider lookingforhislosthead.Onefarmertoldhowheracedtheheadlessmanonahorse.Thefarmerranhishorsefasterandfaster.Untiltheheadlesshorsemansuddenlystopped.Gonewere his clothes and his skin.Allthatwasleftwasamanwithwhitebonesshininginthemoonlight.Translation11 不一会儿，人们讲起了沉睡谷故事。最恐怖莫过于无头骑士寻找他丢失头颅故事。一个农夫讲他是怎样与无头骑士赛跑。农夫策马飞奔，直到无头骑士突然停下来。他衣服和皮肤倏然脱落，仅剩一堆白骨，在月光下闪闪发亮。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext Note that the verb“run”is used as a transitive verb meaning“to cause(an animal)to move rapidly(使奔跑)”.e.g.He never walks his dog;he runs it.“Gone”is a past participle used as a predicative adjective.Examples of adjectival use of the past participle as a predicative or an attributive:One more question and Im done.The apple is seen as a forbidden fruit in the Bible.2.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 25第25页focus1text12 The stories ended andtime came to leave the party.Ichabod seemed very happyuntil he said goodnight toKatrina.Was she ending theirromance?He left feeling verysad.Had Katrina been seeingIchabodjusttomakeBromVanBrunt jealous so he wouldmarryher?Translation12 故事讲完了，派对也该结束了。伊卡博德看起来一直都非常开心，直到他向卡特里娜道晚安。他们爱情要结束了吗？他离开时感到非常难过。卡特里娜一直和伊卡博德见面，是只为了让布罗姆范布伦特嫉妒，好让布罗姆娶她吗？上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextQuestion about Para.122.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 26第26页focus1text5.How did Ichabod feel at the party?Ichabod seemed very happy until he said goodnight to Katrina.At this point,he started to feel very sad because he thought that Katrina had been seeing him just to make Brom Van Brunt jealous so he would marry her.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 27第27页focus1text13Well,Ichabodbeganhislongridehome.14Hethoughthesawsomethingwhitemoveinthetree.Butno,itwas only the moonlight shiningandmovingonthetree.Thenheheard a noise.His body shook.He kicked his horse faster.Thehorseranfastandthensuddenlystopped,almostthrowingIchabodforwardtotheground.Translation13 13 不论怎么说，伊卡博德开始了他回家漫长旅程。14 14 他好像看到树林中有白色东西在移动。哦，不，那不过是明亮月光在树上移动。突然，他听到一个声音。他身体颤动起来。他踢了一下马，让它跑快些。马飞快地跑起来，突然又停了下来，差点将伊卡博德甩到前面地上。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 28第28页focus1text15There,inthedarkwoodsonthesideoftheriverwherethebushesgrewlow,stoodanuglything.Bigandblack.Itdidnotmove,butseemedgatheredupinthegloom,likesome gigantic monster readytospringuponthetraveler.Translation15 他看到，河边漆黑树林中，在低矮灌木丛里，站着一个丑陋东西。那东西又大又黑，并未移动，但昏暗中它看起来像个巨大怪物，已做好了准备，要随时扑向他。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextnote the use of adjectives,especially in pairs,as an adverbial.e.g.Tall and strong,the man threw the robber on the ground in no time.2.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 29第29页focus1text16Ichabodshairstoodstraightup.Whatwastobedone?Toturnandfly was now too late.Summoningup,therefore,ashowofcourage,hedemanded in stammering accents,“Who are you?”He received noreply.Ichabodsoldhorsebeganto move forward.The black thingbegan to move along the side ofIchabodshorseinthedark.Ichabodmadehishorserunfaster.Theblackthingmovedwiththem.Sidebysidetheymoved,slowlyatfirst.Translation16 伊卡博德汗毛直立。怎么办？转身逃跑已经太晚了。于是他鼓起勇气，结结巴巴地问道：“你是谁？”没有回应。伊卡博德马开始往前移动。那个黑东西也靠着伊卡博德马在黑暗中移动。伊卡博德让马跑得更加快，那黑东西也紧跟着跑。就这么，它们并排跑着，一开始跑得并不快。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextMeaning:Ichabod,terrified by what he saw,was at a loss what to do.As it was too late for him to turn his horse and run away,he had to brace himself to ask in a broken voice who the horseman was,but he got no response.2.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 30第30页focus1text17Ichabodfelthisheartsink.ForamomentthemoonshonedownandtoIchabods horror,he saw it was ahorse.And it had a rider.But theriders head was not on his body.Itwasinfrontoftherider,restingont