应用型大学英语综合教程一unit3市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Book I应应 用用 型型 大大 学学 英英 语语 系系 列列 教教 程程 Application-oriented college English Course 第1页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextLanguage Skills DevelopmentLanguage in UseEnhancement of Language Abilities Unit 3Unit ThreeTable of Contents2第2页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1 contentBackNextStarterText:The jumpers Working with words and phrasesDiscussionPractice:interpretingPractice:translationPractice:writingSurfing the InternetHighlightsPart 1 Language Skills DevelopmentTable of Contents3第3页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1highlightsBackNext HighlightsS:A song:thats the way of the world L:A job hunting experienceR:The jumpers W:Compound sentences(2)Internet work:Introducing the employee benefitsPart 1 Language Skills Development4第4页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBack Next1.StarterA.Read the lyrics of a song.Then listen to the tape or the CD and sing in chorus.5第5页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNext1.StarterMind Mapjob-seeker/()/n.求职者 keen/a.激烈at a loss 迷茫，不知所措 trivial/a.琐碎depression/n.沮丧，消沉 enroll/vi.报名（参加）the Employment Program for the Middle-aged 4050就业工程 workshop/n.短期集训 panic/vi.害怕 relieve/vt.减轻 6第6页B.Listen to a job hunting experience.Then decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F).上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNext()1.My job had been handling household chores before I lost my job and took the retraining course.()2.I found some jobs,but none of them lasted long.()3.I enrolled for the Employment Program for the Middle-aged,but Mrs.Lam didnt.()4.I understood my instructors remarks on hearing them.FTFF1.Starter7第7页It never occurred to me that the ownership of the tuck shop would be transferred and I would lose my job.I had never been engaged in any other field.So,I took the retraining course for domestic helpers to learn how to handle household chores.Just like other job-seekers,I had to face keen competition after the course.None of my jobs lasted long,and I felt helpless.I felt at a loss.I was scared and the sky seemed to be falling down.I lost my temper even over very trivial things.My friends said that it was not the way I had been.While I was in a state of depression,Mrs.Lam asked me to enroll in the Employment Program for the Middle-aged together with her.(To be continued)上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNextTapescript 1.Starter8第8页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNextThen I attended the workshop under the Program.At first I only tried my luck,but later on I began to realize that it was quite useful.I recalled what an instructor said,“You cant change the weather,but you can change your mood.”I didnt quite get it when it first came to my ear.Now I understood what he meant was that we should not panic in the face of difficulty.Only then would we be able to make the best of our talents.After attending a number of interviews,I finally got a suitable job.It gave me a salary and relieved the pressure of basic needs.1.Starter9第9页BackNextFocus1 Text lead inText Lead inWarm up:A job hunting experience Discuss the following picture in pairs.How do you think this IKEAs interview 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 10第10页BackNextFocus1 Text lead inText Lead in1.Have you had job-hunting experience?Tell us the story if you have?2.How do you think the company choose their candidate?Introduce some tools to us?上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Warm-up11第11页Text organizationBackNextBackground of the competition.(Para.1)(Paras.2-4)The Flea and the Grasshopper brag about their backgrounds.(Paras.2-3)Peoples curiosity and guessing about the Leap-frogs background.(Para.4)The competition and its result.(Paras.5-10)The three jumpers performance in the competition.(Paras.5-8)(Paras.9-10)Conclusion of the fable:the moral.(Paras.11-12)上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Text Lead inIntroductions of the three jumpers.The reason the Leap-frog won the Princess12第12页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext 1 Once upon a time a Flea,a Grasshopper and a Leap-frog wanted to find out which of them could jump highest,and they invited the world and his wife to see the show.When the three of them were in the room together you could tell that they were all really good at jumping.“Ill give my daughter to whoever jumps highest!”said the King.It would be a shame for them to jump for nothing.Translation 跳高比赛 1 1 从前有一天，跳蚤，蚱蜢和跳蛙想看看他们谁跳得最高，于是便请了各界人士来观看他们演出。他们一进屋子，人们就能看出他们果真个个都是跳高能手。“谁跳得最高，我就把公主嫁给他！”国王说。要是跳了半天一无所获，那就太可惜了。Meaning:It would be a pity if the winner couldnt get any reward after the competition.Meaning:they invited all the people to come and see their competition.the world and his wife is a British idiom which is normally used informally to suggest“a very large number of people”.e.g.He saw clearly that all the world and his wife expected something of him,but what exactly,he could not make out.In spoken English,shame is used in its a shame/what a shame when you wish a situation was different,and you feel sad or disappointed(口不应该事情；令人惋惜事).e.g.It is a shame to be so wasteful.这么浪费太可惜了。What a shame to treat you like that!那样对待你真是太不公平了!2.Text:The jumpers e.g.a.Give it to him.He asks for it first.Give it to whoever asks for it first.b.We will hire him.You recommend him.We will hire whomever you recommend.e.g.a.Whoever is elected will serve a four-year term.b.Whomever you elect will serve a four-year term.In spoken English,shame is used in its a shame/what a shame when you wish a situation was different,and you feel sad or disappointed(口不应该事情；令人惋惜事).e.g.It is a shame to be so wasteful.What a shame to treat you like that!show:n.演出；演出；节目e.g.She has her own talk show.Question about Para.113第13页1.What did the Flea,the Grasshopper and the Leap-frog want to find out?The Flea,the Grasshopper and the Leap-frog wanted to find out who could jump highest in order to decide which of them could marry the Princess.2.Text:The jumpersBackNext上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 14第14页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext 2 The Flea came forward first.He had elegant manners and nodded to all present,for he had noble blood in him and was accustomed to mixing in human society,and that meant a good deal.Next came the Grasshopper,who was considerably stouter,but looked very fine in the green uniform he wore.Moreover,he said he came of a very old family in the land of Egypt,and was highly thought of over here as well.(to be continued)manners:n.礼貌，规矩，教养e.g.Didnt your parents teach you any manners?Its bad manners to talk with your mouth full.manner:做某事方式、态度或某事发生方式 e.g.Each terminal shall operate in a manner that does not cause trucks to queue for more than 30 minutes.Bush was acting in a very gracious and cooperative manner toward President-elect Barack Obama.think highly of somebody/something also think a lot of somebody/something:尊重，看得起e.g.Your boss must think highly of you if she gives you so much responsibility.The old professor was highly thought of in the medical world.Meaning:He has an honorable family background and always spends his time living with human beings,and this proves that he was exceptionally excellent.Translation 2 2 第一个出场是跳蚤。他优雅地向观众点头致意。他血统高贵，且经常出入人类社会，光这一点就不得了。接着出场是蚱蜢，相比之下他矮壮不少，不过他穿着那身绿色制服，显得非常顺眼。况且，他声称其祖上是埃及一个古老家族，他在当地也备受尊崇。2.Text:The jumpers elegant:a.1)（外观或举止）优雅，雅致 e.g.Our Chinese teacher is a tall,elegant young man.2)简练，简练 e.g.They have produced an elegant solution to this problem.I was entirely attracted by the elegant design of the house.be accustomed to:习惯于e.g.The old man is accustomed to getting up early.注意，to 在这个短语里是介词，和get used to中to 相同，所以后接动名词。Also:become/grow/get accustomed to somethinge.g.Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark.nod at sb:向某人点头示意e.g.The judge nodded at the defendant to proceed.e.g.Mary nodded her head sympathetically.Father nodded his acceptance.have a nodding acquaintance(with sb.)与某人是点头之交e.g.Mr.Smith is just a nodding acquaintance of my father.present:a.人 在场，出席，在座e.g.Some foreign investors were present at the hearing.A doctor must be present at the ringside.presence:n.出席，在场，存在 in the presence of somebody/in somebodys presence:当着某人面，有某人在场e.g.He was determined not to groan again in the presence of the manager.I told you not to talk nastily in her presence.blood:n.出身，血统，家世 e.g.The little girl must have Latin blood in her.The famous actress is a mixed-blood.mix:vi.交往，相处，交际e.g.The little boy does not mix well with his new classmates.Most of the people he mixed with had nothing to do with movie.Meaning:He behaved gracefully and nodded to all the people watching the show.Meaning:.and he(the Grasshopper)was greatly respected around this place e of:为后代e.g.Lisa was a teacher who came of Dorset e of something:由引发，起因于e.g.Nothing but trouble will come of this plan.I doubt whether anything will come of these peace initiatives.think highly of somebody/something also think a lot of somebody/something:尊重，看得起e.g.Your boss must think highly of you if she gives you so much responsibility.The old professor was highly thought of in the medical world.15第15页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textThe fact was,he had been just brought out of the fields,and put in a pasteboard house,three stories high,all made of court-cards,with the colored side inwards,and doors and windows cut out of the body of the Queen of Hearts.“I sing so well,”said he,“that sixteen native crickets who have chirped from infancy,but dont live in a house of cards,have been so annoyed by hearing me that they became even thinner than they were before.”2.Text:The jumpersQueen:Q 牌 the King:(纸牌)老K the Knave:杰克牌，J牌 a red joker 大王 a black joker 小王hearts:（纸牌）红桃 Apart from hearts,we also have spades(黑桃),clubs(草花/梅花)and diamonds(方片)in cards.e.g.the Ace of diamonds 方片A;the Queen of clubs 梅花皇后e.g.The staircase leads to the upper story.The retired doctor lived in a three-storey house alone.The difference between story and floor:e.g.a forty-story-high building e.g.It seems that they have gone to the top floor.BackNextQuestions about Para.2Translation然而实际情况是他刚从田间过来，住在三层楼高扑克房子里。扑克都是花牌，有彩色图案那一面朝里，门窗都是用红桃皇后裁成。“我歌唱得可棒了，”他说道，“有十六只当地蟋蟀，他们不住扑克房，但从小就曲不离口，可自探询了我歌，就恼羞成疾，身体也日渐消瘦了。”16第16页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text 2.What was the Fleas family background?He had noble blood in him.3.How did the Grasshopper introduce himself?He said he came of a very old family in the land of Egypt,and was highly thought of over here as well.2.Text:The jumpersBackNext17第17页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text 3 Both the Flea and the Grasshopper spoke highly of their own talents,and said they thought they were fit to marry a Princess.2.Text:The jumpers speak highly of：高度赞扬speak well of：说某人好话，表彰某人 e.g.The boss spoke highly of your team at the meeting.The new manager is so approachable that everyone speaks well of him.speak ill of somebody：说某人坏话，批评某人e.g.Dont speak ill of your co-workers;try to cooperate with them.talent:n.1)天赋；才能；才能天赋；才能；才能e.g.His latest book reveals his hidden talents.The little girl displays a talent for color matching.2)C 有才能人，人才，天才有才能人，人才，天才e.g.We are going to hold an exhibition of local talents.BackNextTranslation3 跳蚤和蚱蜢都吹嘘自己怎样了得，都说自己才配得上公主。18第18页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext4 As for the Leap-frog,he said nothing,but folks believed that meant he was thinking all the harder and when the court dog sniffed him he said he was sure the Leap-frog came from a good family.The old councillor,who had had three orders given him to make him hold his tongue,asserted that the Leap-frog had the gift of prophecy:you could tell from his back whether it was going to be a mild winter or a harsh one,which is more than you can tell from the back of the man who writes the almanac.Translation4 与此同时，跳蛙却一言不发。人们都认为他在苦苦思索，而那只宫廷犬在嗅过他以后，却说他确信这位跳蛙出身世家。那位曾被皇帝赐了三道圣旨保持缄默老谏官则说，他看得出跳蛙有预言天赋：看他后背就能知道这个冬天将是暖冬还是严冬。这比看历法师后背要准确得多。Meaning:but people thought the Leap-frogs remaining quiet meant that he was thinking very hard about this matter.The structure all the+comparative degree of adj.is used to emphasize the amount or degree to which something is affected.（all the+形容词比较级，用于强调数量，程度）（因为某事而）更e.g.Rarity made this commodity all the more desirable.The withdrawal of the foreign funds has made the stock market all the worse.assert:vt.1)明确必定，声称，断言 e.g.She asserted that she was wronged.2)维护自己权利（或权威）e.g.It is legitimate for a manager to assert his authority in workplace.The structure all the+comparative degree of adj.is used to emphasize the amount or degree to which something is affected.（all the+形容词比较级，用于强调数量，程度）（因为某事而）更e.g.Rarity made this commodity all the more desirable.The withdrawal of the foreign funds has made the stock market all the worse.2.Text:The jumpersfolk:n.1)人们（非正式或泛指），各位，大家儿（用作友善称呼）e.g.Folks around here will always lend a hand if you need it.Young folks these days dont know the meaning of work.2)C 亲戚，家眷（尤指双亲）e.g.Is it OK if I call my folks?“folk culture(民间文化)”,“folk music(民间音乐)”,“folk hero(民族英雄)”,“folk tale(民间故事)”,“folk concert(民间音乐会)”,etc.hold ones tongue:保持缄默，不开口e.g.I dont agree to the managers ideas,but I will hold my tongue.If you dont hold your tongue youll have to go outside,Jenny.harsh:a.1)（气候等）让人难以生活，严酷e.g.Many people could not bear such harsh training and quit.2)粗糙；刺耳；刺目标e.g.be harsh to the ear/eye/touch 刺耳/刺目/扎手e.g.Its his manner of working that I dislike,more than anything else.We will be more than glad to help you in any way we can.tell：决定；必定；确定e.g.It is hard to tell whether he will come or not.You can tell(that)hes angry when he starts shouting a lot.We can also say“to tell A from B”,and normally use it together with“can/could/be able to”,meaning“to distinguish A from B(识别A和B；区分；识别)”.e.g.I cant tell margarine from butter.They taste alike.Questions about Para.419第19页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext 4.What did the folks think of the Leap-frogs silence?5.What did the councillor think about the Leap-frog?2.Text:The jumpersThe folks thought he was thinking all the harder.The councilor thought that the Leap-frog had a gift of prophecy.20第20页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text 5 “Well,I wont say anything!”said the old King.“But I can think what I like!”Now it was time for the jumping to begin.The Flea jumped so high that no one could see him,so they said he hadnt jumped at all,and he was cheating.6 The Gasshopper jumped only half as high as the Flea,but he jumped right in the Kings face,and the King said that was nasty.7 The Leap-frog stood there silent for some time,thinking the matter over,until people thought he couldnt jump at all.e.g.The dog looked half starved.He was half dead with exhaustion.half as adj.as:half the size,amount,etc.of something elsee.g.The new machine has all the same functions,but is only half as large as the old one.think sth.over:（尤指在作出决定前）仔细思索，慎重思索e.g.Please give him more time to think the matter over.Ive been thinking over what you said.2.Text:The jumpersBackNextQuestion about Para.5Translation5“嗯，我不想说什么！”国王说，“我只想我所想！”比赛开始了。跳蚤跳得太高了，高人们都看不到，所以人们说他根本就没跳，是在骗他们。6 蚱蜢跳得只有跳蚤二分之一高，可他不偏不倚，恰好跳到了国王脸上，国王说这太恶心了。7 跳蛙默默地站立了好一会儿，沉思着，以至于人们开始怀疑他根本就不会跳高。think sth.over:（尤指在作出决定前）仔细思索，慎重思索e.g.Please give him more time to think the matter over.Ive been thinking over what you said.21第21页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext 6.Did the King voice his opinion on the