新思维综合英语3课程辅导Unit555市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

新思维综合英语(3)课程辅导Unit 11（5155）巴州电大第1页Unit11 Learning objectivesvDescribe an embarrassing experience描述令人尴尬经历vSuggest an alternative提供选择vExpress uncertainty表示不确定vTell a joke/story讲笑话/故事第2页Reading Skillsv经过小标题掌握段落大意（经过小标题掌握段落大意（2）我们在第九单元说过，小标题能处理好整篇文章主题与每个小议题关系，能让文章结构清楚、条理分明、主题明确。第九单元采取了动词词组做小标题方式来介绍每种缓解头痛方法，比如wash it away，“淋浴法”，freeze it out，“冰敷法”等。v本课采取提问方式来引出每部分内容，比如What is love,chemically speaking?实际上，回答了这一系列问题，也就等于找到了每个小部分段落中心内容。将这些问题答案汇总起来也就了解了Dr.Liebowitzs neurochemical theory of romance。第3页Lesson 51What is This thing Called Love?vMain Idea and Structure这篇文章从大脑分泌化学物质角度谈论了爱情这种情感产生，分为引言和正文两部分。引言中介绍了文章主题，介绍了文章采访对象观点。正文经过问答方式解答了读者疑问，如：从化学角度来看什么是爱情？这种爱情基础是什么？怎样连续这种情感？等等。第4页FocusQuestionsv1.What is Dr.Liebowitzs neurochemical theory of romance?v2.What is the basis for romantic attachment?v3.Why do people become tired of each other?4.Hows ones work then he or she is in love?第5页Language Points in the Readingv 第一部分：引言。“What is love?”开篇指出本文谈论话题，接着给出本文采访对象Liebowitz博士观点：vHe believes that falling in love is influenced by our brain chemistry.他相信我们脑中化学物质影响了爱情产生。vto fall in love，“产生爱意”。v这是一个被动句，be influenced by sth.。v被动句结构是：主语（动作承受者）+助动词be+动词过去分词（+by+动作发出者），如：The leader was supported by his people.人们拥护他们领袖。（What is Dr.Liebowitzs neurochemical theory of romance?He believes that falling in love is influenced by our brain chemistry.This is his neurochemical theory of romance.）第6页v第二部分：围绕“化学物质影响爱情”这个主题来展开问答。问题一问题一：Dont you find it upsetting to reduce an emotion like love to a chemical equation?你不认为将爱情这种情感降低为一个化学方程式有些扫兴吗？1.to find sth.+adj.，“以为某事怎样”。it指代是后面to do sth.，因为这个不定式太长，所以放在形容词后，这么形成一个习惯性使用方法：to find it+adj.+to do sth.。如：She found it difficult to meet the deadline.她以为要在要求日期前完成任务很困难。The captain found it necessary to send an SOS signal.船长觉察到必须发出求救信号。2.to reduce to，“把降低（贬斥）为”。如：The emperor reduced the officer to a beggar.皇帝把这个官员贬为乞丐。第7页。v3.chemical equation，“化学方程式”。Im a big believer in romance.我很相信浪漫。a big believer，用名词词组来表示“相信”动作，加重了“相信”语气。to believe in sth.，“相信，信仰”。The emotions we feel when were in love are so powerful that when theyre going on,nobodys going to stop to think about chemicals in the brain.坠入爱河情感是那么强烈，当初是绝对没有些人会停下来考虑大脑里化学成份。1.to be in love，“恋爱中”。to fall in love，“相爱”v2.so that，“如此以至于”。so后面跟形容词或副词，that后面跟一个句子，说明由so+形容词（副词）带来结果。如：The man was so brave that few dared to challenge him.这个男人真勇敢啊，几乎无人敢向他挑战。第8页v3.to stop to do sth.，“停下来去做某事”，区分于to stop doing sth.，“停顿做某事”。v如：He stopped writing and began to think about his future.他停顿了写信，开始想他未来。vHe stopped to think about his future.他停下来，转而去想他未来。vBut that has nothing to do with my enjoyment of a good meal.但那并不影响我尽情地享受任何一顿美餐。vto has nothing to do with sth.，“与无关”（注意区分：to have something to do with sth 与相关）。venjoyment of sth.，“享用”。第9页v问题二问题二：What is love,chemically speaking?从化学角度来谈，爱是什么？I try to distinguish between romantic attraction and romantic attachment because I think theyre chemically distinct.我尽可能将浪漫相互吸引和浪漫相互爱恋区分开来，因为我认为，二者之间从化学角度来说是不一样。1.chemically speaking，“从化学角度来谈”，类似表示：generally speaking，“通常来说”；honestly speaking，“说实话”，等。2.to distinguish between A and B，“区分A和B”。学习另外一个同义词组，to distinguish A from B。第10页v问题三问题三：What,then,is the basis for romantic attachment?What keeps us together?浪漫式相互吸引基础是什么？是什么让两个人形影不离？I believe that were programmed at birth to produce endorphins when were in close relationships.我认为，我们肌体在出生时候就有这种功效，即当发生任何亲密关系就会产生内啡肽。1.at birth，“出生时”。如：At birth,the baby weighed 4 kilos.出生时这个婴儿重四千克。2.to be in close relationship，“保持亲密关系”。如：Some people,usually rather lonely and unhappy ones,find it very difficult to be in close relationship with others.有些孤独和抑郁人以为极难与他人保持亲密关系。3.to keep sb./sth.+adj.，“使某人/某事物保持怎样状态”，如：to keep the meat fresh，“保持肉新鲜度”,to keep the water cool,“保持水清凉度”。（What is the basis for romantic attachment?Chemically speaking,the basis for romantic attachment is something called endorphin produced in the locus ceruleus,where feelings of panic and separation anxiety seem to begin.）第11页v问题四问题四：Why do people grow tired of each other?为何两个人会逐步相互厌倦？grow是一个半系动词，“逐步变得”。to be tire of sb./sth.，“厌倦某人/某物”。Whats intense in a relationship is the newness.恋爱关系中最强烈是新鲜感。这句话主语是一个特殊疑问句，类似表示还有：Whether the market share will expand or shrink is still a mystery.市场份额会扩大还是缩小，这还是个谜。Romeo and Juliet,for example,never had a chance to get used to each other.比如说，罗密欧和朱丽叶永远不可能有机会去彼此熟悉。1.for example，“举例来说”，能够放在句首或句中。上面这句话也能够说成：For example,Romeo and Juliet never had a chance to get used to each other.第12页v2.to have a chance to do sth.，“有机会做某事”。chance还能够表示“几率，可能性”，往往指好事情实现可能性。如：Is there any chance of you having a holiday this year?你今年有没有放假可能？(Why do people become tired of each other?Because whats intense in a relationship is the newness and when two stay together,the newness gradually disappear and they become tired of each other.)第13页v问题五问题五：Why does being in love make everything in life seem wonderful?为何恋爱让生活中方方面面看起来那么美好？1.being in love在这里是动名词词组用来做主语，这里用来说明一个普遍现象。如：Controlling your emotion works for your public relationship.控制情绪有利于公共人际关系。2.seem是一个半系动词，后面接形容词，表示“看起来怎样”。When were in love,it takes less stimulation to give us pleasure.在我们坠入爱河时候，我们更轻易产生高兴感。第14页vIt takes sth.to do sth.，这里it是形式主语，代替真正主语to give us pleasure，这句话相当于：To give us pleasure takes less stimulation.假如是不定式或一个句子做主语，主语太长时候，往往习惯在前面用一个形式主语it来代替真实主语，再把真实主语放在后面。如：It seems possible that one spends tens of hours traveling around the world.花数十小时时间作环球旅行，这是有可能。v问题六问题六：Do people work better when theyre in love,or are they too distracted?热恋中人工作效率更高还是更轻易分散精力？When peoples emotional needs are being met,they work better.人情感需求得到满足后，工作效率更佳。前半句话是一个现在进行时被动语态，结构是：助动词be(is/am/are)+being done。如：The new life community is being established.新生活区正在形成。(Hows ones work then he or she is in love?Love gives him more energy,more enthusiasm,so he works better.)第15页v问题七问题七：How do you keep love alive?How do you keep the PEA flowing in your own ten-and-a-half-year marriage?怎样使爱情保持活力？怎样在您是年半婚姻生活里保持苯乙胺经久不衰？ten-and-a-half-year形成一个复合形容词，“十年半”，注意量词用单数，数词与数词、量词之间用连字符。比如the ten-thousand-li Great Wall，“万里长城”。vWere buying a new home,an old farmhouse with some land.我们准备把一处带着土地旧农场买下来作为我们新家。这里用现在进行时表示未来，表示在很快未来，“很快”将做某事。an old farmhouse with some land 对new home进行解释。The brain has to experience a change,or there will be no excitement.大脑必须经历一些改变，不然就不会有任何兴奋激动时刻。has to，“不得不”。or，“或者，不然”，这里是“不然”意思，起转折作用。第16页Answers to the Focus Questionsv1.What is Dr.Liebowitzs neurochemical theory of romance?He believes that falling in love is influenced by our brain chemistry.This is his neurochemical theory of romance.2.What is the basis for romantic attachment?Chemically speaking,the basis for romantic attachment is something called endorphin produced in the locus ceruleus,where feelings of panic and separation anxiety seem to begin.3.Why do people become tired of each other?Because whats intense in a relationship is the newness and when two stay together,the newness gradually disappear and they become tired of each other.4.Hows ones work then he or she is in love?Love gives him more energy,more enthusiasm,so he works better.第17页Lesson 52 What a disaster!vFocus Questions1.What are Miki and Melinda talking about?2.What happened to Melinda when she met Ray?3.Did Melinda like the movie?第18页vLanguage Points in the Dialogue1.连接词用于描述自己经历because,because of，用来解释原因，前者接句子，后者接名词或名词短语。看课文中句子：Melinda was embarrassed because her dress had mud on it.Melinda很尴尬，因为她裙子弄脏了。I was so embarrassed because of the way I looked.看我那个（失态）样子，真让我尴尬。（我尴尬是因为我很失态）再学习一个与上面使用方法类似词组。vin case,in case of，用来提出条件，“假如，万一”。前者接句子，后者接名词或名词短语。如：Dial 911 in case theres an emergency.万一有急事，打911。Dial 911 in case of an emergency.instead of，用来提出替换性提议或陈说。看课文中句子：Instead of watching where I was going,I was busy daydreaming.我在发呆而没有注意脚下路。vto be busy doing sth.，“忙于做某事”。第19页v2.“跟我说说你故事。”So what happened on?“进展怎样？”如：So what happened on your date with Ray?Tell me about it.跟我说说这件事。How did that happen?怎么会这么呢？Anyway,you havent told me 但你还没告诉我3.其它习惯表示。Sorry Im a little late.No problem.no problem用往返应他人请求或道歉，“没问题，没关系”。I didnt mean to.说“我不是有意”，惯用这个结构。如：I didnt mean to laugh.我不是有意笑你。Dont take it so hard.别太难过了，别想那么多了。We did see a pretty good movie.这里did助词起到强调作用，“确实，确实”，因为是普通过去时，所以用did，假如是普通现在时用do。如：I do have a problem.我确实有个问题。第20页Answers to the Focus questionsv1.What are Miki and Melinda talking about?They are talking about Melindas date with the man she loves.2.What happened to Melinda when she met Ray?She tripped on a crack in the sidewalk and fell in a puddle of water.3.Did Melinda like the movie?Yes,she did.It can be known from her words,“We did see a pretty good movie.”第21页Lesson 55 On your ownvWriting Skills在这个单元中，我们来学习记叙文写法。记叙文，也就是讲故事，需要有几个要素，即时间、地点、人物、事件起因、经过和结果。交代好了这些要素，一篇较为完整记叙文就产生了。记叙文写作时，普通需要注意安排好 who,what,where,when,why 和how 等问题。比如我们在55课看见这幅图，课文要求你依据这幅图来展开一个故事。能够把故事发生背景定在晚会上，on the evening party,主人公是参加晚会两对夫妇,two couples。仔细观察图片，我们发觉两对夫妇穿着一模一样西服(suit)和礼裙(dress)，由此产生故事，你能够去想象一下。为何会发生“撞衫”情况？是巧合还是有意安排？你能够试一试用你自己想象力来完成一篇趣味性记叙文。第22页vLearning ObjectivesDescribe an embarrassing experience描述令人尴尬经历Suggest an alternative提供选择Express uncertainty表示不确定Tell a joke/story讲笑话/故事第23页Phrases and Expressionsv assistant professor助理教授高于讲师，低于副教授助理教授高于讲师，低于副教授(associate professor)to fall/be in love陷入爱河陷入爱河/谈恋爱谈恋爱an interview with sb.采访某人采访某人a big believer in sth.非常相信某事非常相信某事so that 如此如此以至于以至于to stop to do sth.停下来去做某事停下来去做某事to think about sth.思索某事思索某事to have nothing to do with与与无关无关to distinguish between A and B把把A和和B区分开来区分开来at birth 出生时出生时 to be in close relationship关系亲密关系亲密for example比如比如to have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事有机会做某事to get used to sb./sth.习惯某人习惯某人/某事某事to meet ones need满足某人需求满足某人需求a date with sb.与某人约会与某人约会instead of而不是而不是to be busy doing sth.忙着做某事忙着做某事to hear from sb.受到某人来信第24页