新思维综合英语3课程辅导Unit52125市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

新思维综合英语(3)课程辅导Unit 5（2125）第1页Unit 5 Learning objectivesHow to tell a story讲故事讲故事How to write a report写新闻报道写新闻报道 第2页英语新闻结构特征英语新闻结构特征“硬新闻硬新闻”,“软新闻软新闻”新闻种类很多，按分类标准不一样，有各种不一样分类方法。新闻种类很多，按分类标准不一样，有各种不一样分类方法。如按照事件性质分类，新闻可分为如按照事件性质分类，新闻可分为“硬新闻硬新闻”（hard news）和）和“软新闻软新闻”（soft news）两大类，硬新闻即）两大类，硬新闻即“纯纯新闻消息报道新闻消息报道”，指题材严厉、含有一定时效性客观事实报，指题材严厉、含有一定时效性客观事实报道；软新闻是情感味浓、写作方法诙谐、轻松幽默社会新闻，道；软新闻是情感味浓、写作方法诙谐、轻松幽默社会新闻，不重视时效性不重视时效性。第3页新闻英语中常见体裁主要有三大类：消息（news）、特写（features）和新闻评论（commentaries and columns）。但大致上说新闻文体主体结构是由标题、导语、正文三部分组成。v标题（headline）：浓缩概括全文中心实责问题。导语（lead or introduction）：通常为文章第一段。文章第一段提供主要话题和最主要事实。正文（body）：在导语基础上，引入更多与主题相关事实，使之愈加详实、详细，并展开评论，进而得出结论。第4页Lesson 21Hanging Tough艰难攀登艰难攀登v课文主题和结构课文主题和结构这是一篇人物特写，主要描写了两位普通而不平凡登山运动员不畏这是一篇人物特写，主要描写了两位普通而不平凡登山运动员不畏艰险克服身体残疾征服高峰，并相互扶持相互勉励感人故事。艰险克服身体残疾征服高峰，并相互扶持相互勉励感人故事。课文可分两大部分：课文可分两大部分：第一大部分（第一大部分（14自然段）：导言部分。引入两位主人公，介绍两自然段）：导言部分。引入两位主人公，介绍两人关系和各自情况，给大家一个兴趣点：为何两人情谊如此深厚？人关系和各自情况，给大家一个兴趣点：为何两人情谊如此深厚？第二大部分（第二大部分（513自然段）：正文部分。分为四小部分。自然段）：正文部分。分为四小部分。部分一（部分一（4，5，6自然段）：两分在攀登自然段）：两分在攀登HALF DOME峭壁过程。峭壁过程。部分二（部分二（7，8自然段）：两人平时在登山时分工。自然段）：两人平时在登山时分工。部分三（部分三（9，10，11自然段）：两人开始计划登山情景。自然段）：两人开始计划登山情景。部分四（部分四（12，13,14自然段）：两人各自感悟。自然段）：两人各自感悟。第5页Language points in the textvThey are the sort of friends who are so close they trust each other with their lives.v他们是那种亲密无间朋友，能够相互以生命相依靠。vsothat 结构，省略了 that 这个词。vThey are the sort of friends who are so close that they trust each other with their lives.vtrust each other：相互信任vJane said she and John couldnt trust each other any more.第6页 If one falls,the other is there to catch him.If one needs a lift over some obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond,the other wont leave until the obstacle is conquered.假如一个人失足落下山崖，另外一位一定会在假如一个人失足落下山崖，另外一位一定会在那里将他抓住救起；假如一个人碰到了似乎是不可逾越障碍，那里将他抓住救起；假如一个人碰到了似乎是不可逾越障碍，另外一位不克服障碍决不抛弃朋友不论。另外一位不克服障碍决不抛弃朋友不论。If one falls.相当于相当于If one of them needs help to pass a very difficult part of the climb,the other one wont go on until they have both succeeded.注意二者中注意二者中“另一个另一个”要用要用 the other第7页They are Mark Wellman,31,the Yosemite National Park ranger whose paralyzed legs dont keep him from rock climbing,and Mike Corbett,37,a medical clinic janitor and the most experienced rock climber in Yosemite.他他们是们是 Mark Wellman 和和 Mike Corbett。Mark Wellman，31岁，岁，Yosemite 国家公园守林人，瘫国家公园守林人，瘫痪双腿并没有阻止他继续参加攀岩活动；痪双腿并没有阻止他继续参加攀岩活动；Mike Corbett，37岁，一家医疗所门警，是岁，一家医疗所门警，是 Yosemite 最富有经验攀岩健将。最富有经验攀岩健将。whose paralyzed legs dont keep him from rock climbing keep sb.from（doing）sth.=preventfrom：“阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事”。第8页Their friendship served each of them well over the two brutal weeks they struggled up Half Dome,climbing hand over hand up the famous Yosemite 2,000-foot rock formation.是同甘苦共患难深厚是同甘苦共患难深厚情谊使他们在艰辛两个星期里战胜了情谊使他们在艰辛两个星期里战胜了 Half Dome 这座峭壁，一点一点地这座峭壁，一点一点地最终爬上了最终爬上了 Yosemite 有名高达有名高达英尺石英尺石Over=duringhand over hand：一点一点：一点一点hand in hand：手拉手：手拉手face to face：面对面：面对面When the pair reached the top,they were met by Wellmans girlfriend and an admiring crowd of news reporters.当他们抵达顶峰当他们抵达顶峰时迎接他们有时迎接他们有 Wellman 女友和一群充满赞赏之情新闻记者女友和一群充满赞赏之情新闻记者 an admiring crowd：“充满崇敬羡慕之情人群充满崇敬羡慕之情人群第9页 Using skill and strength,Corbett led the way up one of the most difficult routes on Half Dome.在爬上在爬上Half Dome最艰难一条路线时，最艰难一条路线时，Corbett 利用技术和力量走在前面。利用技术和力量走在前面。lead the way：带路：带路 And Wellman was there for his able-bodied friend early in the climb when pieces of rock gave way,700 feet above the group,and Corbett plunged downward.Wellman 在那里为他健壮朋友早早地做在那里为他健壮朋友早早地做好准备。突然，在离开地面人群好准备。突然，在离开地面人群700英尺地方，石块塌落了英尺地方，石块塌落了.able-bodied 身体强健身体强健give way 坍毁；松垮。坍毁；松垮。The bridge was not very strong,and when a very heavy truck tried to cross,the bridge gave way and everything fell into the river.Plunge：“落下；猛跌落下；猛跌”She slipped and plunged into the river.第10页 Wellman locked their rope in place,stopping the fall at 20 feet.Wellmen 固定住了绳索，使他朋友在固定住了绳索，使他朋友在20英尺处停顿英尺处停顿了坠落。了坠落。stopping 这个分词短语用作前边动作结果状语。这个分词短语用作前边动作结果状语。in place：处于适当位置，归位。：处于适当位置，归位。Out of place：处于非适当位置。：处于非适当位置。Your partner can save your lifeyou can save your partners life,”Wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends.“There are real close bonds.”“你搭档能够挽救你性命，你也能够挽救搭档性命。你搭档能够挽救你性命，你也能够挽救搭档性命。”两人在接收朋友们祝贺时，两人在接收朋友们祝贺时，Wellman 讲道，讲道，“我们之间我们之间亲密无间。亲密无间。”There are real close bonds.（朋友之间）存在着真正亲密关（朋友之间）存在着真正亲密关系。系。第11页On their climbs,Corbett must take the lead and,in effect,climb the rock twice.在攀岩时，在攀岩时，Corbett 必须带头，实际上，他必须往返攀两次。必须带头，实际上，他必须往返攀两次。take the lead：带头；领先。：带头；领先。For the first half of the race,it was Roger who tookthe lead.in effect 实际上；基本上实际上；基本上Corbett backtracks to remove the spikes.还得返回去取下铁钉重新再爬上来。还得返回去取下铁钉重新再爬上来。On Half Dome this process was repeated,time and again,inch by inch,for 13 years在在Half Dome 悬崖上，这一过程一寸一寸地，一而再、再而三地重复了十悬崖上，这一过程一寸一寸地，一而再、再而三地重复了十三天。三天。第12页vtime and again 一再；频频。v同义短语还有 time after time,time and time again 等。vThousands of people have proved it time and time again.v As evidenced by his arm and chest muscles,Wellmans job is not easy either.v 从 Wellman 胳膊和胸膛上健壮肌肉可以看出，他工作也并非易事。第13页 Wellman gets himself up the rope through upper body strength alone.他只能依靠自己上半身力量来攀上绳索他只能依靠自己上半身力量来攀上绳索 In all,Wellman figures that on the climb up Half Dome he did 5,000 pullups up the rope,each time gaining no more than six inches.Wellman预计，爬到预计，爬到Half Dome顶上时，自己顶上时，自己一共顺着绳子向上拉了一共顺着绳子向上拉了5,000次，每次最多不次，每次最多不超出超出6英寸高度。英寸高度。in all：“总共；共计总共；共计”There were fifty-six people in all.第14页That same night they made plans,and the next morning,ropes in hand,they met to begin training.就就是在那天晚上，他们制订了计划，第二天早晨他们就手拿绳是在那天晚上，他们制订了计划，第二天早晨他们就手拿绳索集合在一起开始了训练。索集合在一起开始了训练。Within six months,he had climbed E1 Capitan,the rock formation that dominates the right side of Yosemite Valley.不到六个月时间，他们就爬上了不到六个月时间，他们就爬上了 Yosemite 山谷右边最高名山谷右边最高名为为 El Capitan 悬崖。悬崖。dominate：“高于；俯瞰高于；俯瞰”Within six months“六个月六个月”普通多用普通多用 six months，也能够说，也能够说 half a year,“一年半一年半”a year and a half.第15页vAnd now they have climbed Half Dome,up a route so dangerous because of its crumbly granite that fewer than 30 people have climbed it.现在他们又征服了现在他们又征服了Half Dome 这座峭壁，而且是这座峭壁，而且是沿着一条危险松软花岗岩表面攀上去，那里只有不沿着一条危险松软花岗岩表面攀上去，那里只有不到到30个人曾经攀上去过。个人曾经攀上去过。Wellman said he is not trying to send any message to disabled people by climbing.Wellman 说，自己攀岩并不是为了给残疾人一个什说，自己攀岩并不是为了给残疾人一个什么启示。么启示。第16页“Everyone has their own goals,”Wellman said.“I dont climb rocks to say that this is what a disabled person can do.”“每个人都有自己目标，每个人都有自己目标，”Wellman 说，说，“我攀岩并不我攀岩并不是说残疾人应该这么做。是说残疾人应该这么做。”He simply hopes people will see that he climbed before his accident and is still climbing after it“No big deal.”他只是希望人们能够明白，他出事前是攀岩，出事他只是希望人们能够明白，他出事前是攀岩，出事以后他还在继续从事攀岩活动。以后他还在继续从事攀岩活动。“这算不了什么这算不了什么”。-I walked sixteen miles yesterday.-No Big deal.第17页 Corbett wants to bring attention to climbing,his first love,and hopes someone somewhere will find inspiration.Corbett 希望人们能够关注攀岩这项他最喜欢体育活动，能够从中得到鼓希望人们能够关注攀岩这项他最喜欢体育活动，能够从中得到鼓励。励。“I encourage other able-bodied people to stop and make a friend,”Corbett said.“Never underestimate a person with a disability.They can blow your mind.”“我勉励那些身体健康人们能够停下来，做个朋友，我勉励那些身体健康人们能够停下来，做个朋友，”Corbett 说，说，“永远永远不要低估一个残疾人，他们会令你惊诧不已。不要低估一个残疾人，他们会令你惊诧不已。”to blow ones mindThis book is full of astonishing ideas.It can blow your mind.第18页我们能够总结一下该报道中各项基本信息：Who:Wellman,CorbettWhere:Half DomeWhen:No definite timeWhat:Climbing mountainWhy:to prove oneself;to encourage othersHow:an able man and a disable man helping each other第19页Answers to the Focus Questionsv1Who was anyone waiting for them when they reached the top of Half Dome?Wellmans girlfriend and an admiring crowd of news reporters.v2What happened to Mark Wellman when he was 22 years old?He slipped while climbing and fell 50 feet.That fall paralyzed his legs.v3How long did it take Wellman and Corbett to climb Half Dome?It took 13 days.v4How did Mark Wellman and Mike Corbett become friends?Through their mutual interest in mountain climbing.v5Why did Mark Wellman climb Half Dome?Because he hopes people will see that he climbed before his accident and is still climbing.第20页Lesson 22 Did I Ever Tell You?Exploring caves is an activity more and more adventurous Americans are getting into.Spelunking is regarded as a hobby or sport.Spelunking began in North America in the early nineteenth century.Spelunkers explore caves for the beauty of cave as well as the excitement of the sport.第21页drown 淹死；溺死淹死；溺死How horrible.这句话用来对这句话用来对Anne所说话表示同情，所说话表示同情，相当于相当于 That must have been horrible.Tom Riley and I 当第一人称和第二人称或第三人当第一人称和第二人称或第三人称一起主语时，习惯上将第一人称置于第二人称或第称一起主语时，习惯上将第一人称置于第二人称或第三人称后。三人称后。第22页come out of nowhere表示某事突如其来地或莫名其妙地发生了。I just cant understand Jenny.It seemed that her anger came out of nowhere.or so,经常用在数词之后表示“大约”an hour or so=about an hourrush in流进，冲进 第23页 I wasnt exactly thrilled.这句话略带有一些幽默味这句话略带有一些幽默味道。说话人为了描述自己被困洞穴中时艰难处境而道。说话人为了描述自己被困洞穴中时艰难处境而有意用了这种说法，意思是有意用了这种说法，意思是 I wasnt thrilled at all，即即“我并没有感到有多么激动。我并没有感到有多么激动。”a close call.差点就要命了差点就要命了 Looking back on it,it seems exciting.looking back on it=thinking about it回想起来。回想起来。第24页23.How horrible!How did it happen?Ex.1,6,8第25页短语或词组短语或词组vtrust each other：相互信任：相互信任keep sb.from(doing)sth.：阻止某人做某事：阻止某人做某事hand over hand：一点一点：一点一点an admiring crowd：充满崇敬羡慕之情人群：充满崇敬羡慕之情人群lead the way：带路：带路give way：坍毁；松垮：坍毁；松垮in place：处于适当位置，归位：处于适当位置，归位 take the lead：带头；领先：带头；领先in effect：实际上；基本上：实际上；基本上time and again：一再；频频：一再；频频in all：总共；共计：总共；共计No big deal：这算不了什么。没有什么了不起：这算不了什么。没有什么了不起blow ones mind：对某人有启发、有启迪，使人震惊：对某人有启发、有启迪，使人震惊go cave exploring：洞穴探险：洞穴探险a close call：差点就没命了：差点就没命了look back on sth：回顾某事：回顾某事第26页