2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)选修六双基限时练1-Unit-1-Part-Ⅰ.docx

双基限时练(一)　Unit 1　Part Ⅰ
基 础 夯 实
Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空
1．I'm delighted to know you have such faith ________ me.
答案　in
2．Tom got angry at his brother and aimed a book ________ his head.
答案　at
3．This sort of sweet food is very typical ________ the food in the south of the country.
答案　of
4．The house has been ________ this family's possession since the 1500s.
答案　in
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．玛丽和吉姆碰巧坐同一列火车去北京。
________ ________， Mary and Jim were going to Beijing on the same train.
答案　By coincidence
2．露西不和我们去徒步旅行。一方面，她感觉身体不舒适；另一方面，她不宠爱户外运动。
Lucy won't go hiking with us ________ ________ ________ ________， she is not feeling well; ________ ________ ________ ________， she doesn't like outdoor sports.
答案　on the one hand; on the other hand
3．这是一项困难的工程，由于它需要大量的时间和精力。
This is a difficult project because it requires ________ ________ ________ ________ time and energy.
答案　a great deal of
4．我得努力回答你的全部问题。
I will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案　attempt to answer all your questions
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)
1．He attempted ________ (watch) the wonderful film, but failed.
答案　to watch
2．The dog died after serving the family ________ (faith) for thirty years.
答案　faithfully
3．________ (typical), he is ready to help others.
答案　Typically
4．He would rather ________ (walk) than take a bus to work.
答案　walk
5．________ (grow) around the garden are different kinds of flowers.
答案　Growing
6．The government is aimed at ________ (improve) people's living standards.
答案　improving
7．Being unable to support such a large family on their own, her parents had her 8­month­old brother ________ (adopt)．
答案　adopted
8．— The last one ________ (arrive) pays the meal.
— Agreed!
答案　to arrive
9．It is ________ (predict) that solar energy will become the major energy in the future, though it's not quite sure.
答案　predicted
10．That Jill was worried seemed ________ (evidence) to everyone present at the meeting.
答案　evident
11．________ is known to us all is that the economy of China is getting better and better.
答案　What
12．It has been proved ________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
答案　that
13．________ is impossible to predict the future accurately.
答案　It
14．The mother as well as her two children ________ (go) skating every Saturday afternoon.
答案　goes
15．With storm disasters happening so often, ________ is evident that global warming has become a serious problem.
答案　it
语 篇 提 能

Ⅳ.完形填空
The other day I was having lunch with some friends. I noticed a young man struggling to get his drink. As I got close to him I noticed __1__. He was blind. I saw that he had __2__ not got his drink so I went over and __3__ to help. Then I took him by the hand and led him to the __4__. I asked him if he needed anything else and he said he was fine, so I __5__.
About two hours later, I was heading __6__ my car and the rain started pouring down, and then I saw a young blind man. He was trying to __7__ the street and using his stick to make sure that nothing was in his way. He pressed the button __8__ the light would turn red and allow for a walking __9__. He was hesitant (迟疑不决的) about crossing the street and just __10__ there.
I went up to him and said, “Hi！” He smiled and said, “Hey! You are the young lady who helped me at the __11__.” I smiled and said, “Yes.”
Then I took the __12__ man's hand and led him across the street. I asked him how he normally __13__. He said he does fine but he never crosses the street __14__ in the rain because he can never __15__ if a car is coming since he can't hear so well over the sound of the __16__. I asked him how he knew I was the __17__ person from the restaurant. He said that he remembered my energy and he could feel __18__ just like before!
I smiled as we __19__ introductions for the first time. We made it to the other side of the street and he told me he was __20__ now and could make the rest of the way on his own. So, we said goodbye and went our separate ways.
1．A.why B. how
C. where D. when
2．A.also B. already
C. never D. yet
3．A.decided B. offered
C. refused D. stopped
4．A.room B. kitchen
C. desk D. table
5．A.stayed B. continued
C. left D. agreed
6．A.up B. for
C. off D. at
7．A.cross B. find
C. clean D. avoid
8．A.because B. but
C. though D. so
9．A.mark B. signal
C. warn D. sign
10．A.watched B. listened
C. nodded D. stood
11．A.school B. home
C. restaurant D. centre
12．A.disabled B. sick
C. funny D. injured
13．A.looks up B. goes ahead
C. gets around D. moves on
14．A.loud B. alone
C. immediately D. finally
15．A.tell B. prove
C. explain D. guess
16．A.machines B. cars
C. rain D. thunder
17．A.different B. same
C. strange D. common
18．A.him B. her
C. us D. it
19．A.exchanged B. remembered
C. understood D. accepted
20．A.happy B. tired
C. safe D. busy
答案与解析　
语篇解读　作者在餐馆和伴侣一起吃饭时，主动挂念一位盲人拿饮料。无独有偶，从餐馆出来后，天正在下雨，她又碰巧把这个盲人平安送过大路。
1．A　上文提到一个年轻人取饮料很费劲，再联系下文中的“He was blind.”可知，作者留意到是什么缘由了，故选why。
2．D　作者走近他，看到他仍未(yet)拿到饮料。此处的语境和上文其次句对应。
3．B　看到他拿不到饮料，作者向他走过去，很明显是主动提出(offer)挂念。
4．D　文章首句说明，作者和伴侣在餐馆吃饭，故此处指作者领他走到他吃饭的桌子(table)旁边。
5．C　作者在帮完他之后，听到他说没什么事情了，就离开(leave)了。
6．B　作者在餐馆吃完饭之后，就往她的车走去。head for ...“朝……走去”。
7．A　依据第四段第三句中的“... he never crosses the street ...”可知，此处指他在尝试着穿过(cross)大路。
8．D　分析句子的规律关系可知，他摁下按钮，所以(so)灯就变成了红色。
9．B　依据上文中的“... the light would turn red ...”可知，此处指允许行走的信号(signal)。mark“标志”； warn“警告”； sign“符号”。
10．D　年轻人在那里迟疑不决，不敢过大路，所以只是站(stand)在那里。
11．C　依据下文作者回答说“是”以及第四段倒数其次句可知，年轻人认出了作者是曾在“餐馆”挂念他的人。
12．A　依据上文可知，年轻人是个盲人，故此处应用disabled。
13．C　结合下一句年轻人的回答可以推知，作者问他通常怎么出行的。get around“出行；各处走动”。look up“好转”； go ahead“开头做”； move on“进步”。
14．B　上文提到这个年轻人过大路时迟疑不决，故此处他说自己从没有在雨中单独过大路，故选alone。
15．A　他没有马上穿过大路，是由于他无法推断(tell)是否有车通过。
16．C　依据句意可知，年轻人通常能自己过大路，可是由于今日下雨了，下雨的声音干扰了他的推断。
17．B　依据下一句年轻人的解释可知，他知道作者和在餐馆帮他的那个人是同一个人，故选same。
18．D　年轻人说他记得作者身上散发的活力，他现在又感受到了。此处用代词it指代作者身上的活力。
19．A　作者和年轻人相互作了自我介绍。exchange“交换；互换”。
20．C　顺当过了大路之后，年轻人告知作者他现在平安(safe)了，剩下的路可以自己走。
Ⅴ.阅读理解

Throughout the ages, man has tried to create beauty through painting and other artistic expressions. It seems to be a basic need for humans to surround themselves with art. However, some people feel that government money spent on art is wasted, particularly when there are so many other demands on it.
It can be wrong for governments to spend large sums of money on art. Too often, governments spend unwisely. They spend money on art not because a picture is good or a museum is needed, but for political reasons. Cities end up with huge statues or empty expensive buildings that are used only by a few people. Another point is that the artworks are often chosen to represent social or political rather than artistic ideas. A third point is that governments often respond to fashions, and tastes in art can change very rapidly. Without careful advice an expensive collection of worthless paintings or tasteless productions can be the result.
However, it would be wrong to say that governments should not spend any money at all on art. Painters, musicians and composers cannot survive without support in finance. Rich people or large companies provide money for art, but often this art is not available for ordinary people. Governments have a duty to make art available for everyone. However, the most important reason why governments should support the arts is that an appreciation of art is one of the things that make life worthwhile.
Although people do need to be provided with the necessary things of life, governments also have a duty to provide their citizens with something more. I firmly believe that spending money on art is an important part of a government's responsibility.
1. The passage mainly argues that ________.
A．art is very important to people
B. governments shouldn't spend any money on art
C. it is a waste for governments to spend money on art
D. whether governments should spend money on art
答案与解析　D　主旨大意题。文章属于谈论文，作者在第一段便提出了文章要争辩的问题，即“some people feel that government money spent on art is wasted, particularly when there are so many other demands on it”，接着在其次段和第三段说明白政府过多的投入和不投入资金的做法都是不正确的，故D项为正确答案。
2. Which of the following statements is NOT a reason why governments spend money unwisely on art?
A．Art is necessary for the life of people.
B. The chosen artworks are often not based on artistic ideas.
C. Governments often respond to fashions.
D. Art sometimes serves as political tools.
答案与解析　A　细节理解题。作者在其次段中分别表述了三个缘由。从“They spend money on art ... but for political reasons; Another point ...; A third point ...”可知， B、C和D三项均是其缘由，很明显没有提到A项，故A项为正确答案。
3. In the author's opinion, one of the functions of art is that ________.
A．it makes governments united
B. it makes people's life worthwhile
C. the trade of it can bring people great value
D. it makes governments fashionable
答案与解析　B　推理推断题。依据第三段中的“However, the most important reason why governments should support the arts is that an appreciation of art is one of the things that make life worthwhile.”可知， B项为正确答案。
4. The underlined word “finance” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”．
A．politics B. money
C. spirit D. materials
答案与解析　B　词义猜想题。依据句中的survive可以推断，画家、音乐家和作曲家必需有资金支持才能生存，故此处的support in finance指资金方面的支持。