2021广州市高考英语阅读类训练(11)及答案【三月版】.docx

2021广州市高考英语阅读类训练（11）及答案【三月版】

【由内蒙古包头市201模拟改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Hello. I’m Jan from Mrs.Lake’s class. My class wants to work together to help the public. We think we have found a great way to do this. Last month we did a class project on the highways near our town. We learned about the Adopt-a-Highway Program. This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads. We think it would be a great idea for all students in our school to join the program and adopt a highway.
Adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet. When a highway is adopted，only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people. The group agrees to work every week to keep its part of the highway clean.Each group gets its own sign that has the name of the group printed on it. The sign is put up at the side of the road. This sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the road clean.
The Adopt - a-Highway Program is a great way for people to help their environment look nicer. Also,the governwent does not have to send out as many road workers. This saves money. Finally, people may try harder to keep roads clean if they see people，especially teenagers like us， cleaning them up.
We will need helpers to care for our adopted highway. If you want to feel great and keep our roads clean，please come with your parents to the meeting next week. We will meet in Mrs. Lake’ room on Wednesday at 6:00 P.M. At the meeting, we will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as a result of people's unkind acts. Then we' Il try to pick an area to adopt and clean ap.
I look forward to seeing you at the meeting. Remember to keep our roads clean!
1.What is the Adopt-a-Highway Program about?
A. Giving names to the highways. B. Drawing pictures of highways.
C. Picking up litter along the roads. D. Putting up signs near the roads.
2. What should the students do first if they want to join the program?
A. Pick a spot to care for.
B. Call Mrs.Lake next week.
C. Write a letter to their parents.
D. Go to a meeting on Wednesday.
3.What is the purpose of this speech?
A. To encourage students to join the program.
B. To introduce the traffic system.
C. To show drivers how to drive safely.
D. To tell a story about adopting a pet.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Adopt – a-Pet B. Adopt-a-Highway
C. Ways to Protect the Environment D. Volunteers on Roads
【参考答案】1—4、CDAB

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
All over the world, libraries have begun the Herculean task of making faithful digital copies of the books, images and recordings that preserve the intellectual effort of humankind. For armchair scholars, the work promises to bring such a wealth of information to the desktop that the present Internet may seem amateurish in retrospect. …
　　 Librarians see three clear benefits to going digital. First, it helps them preserve rare and fragile objects without denying access to those who wish to study them. The British Library, for example, holds the only medieval manuscript of Beowulf in London. Only qualified scholars were allowed to see it until Kevin S. Kiernan of the University of Kentucky scanned the manuscript with three different light sources (revealing detail not normally apparent to the naked eye) and put the images up on the Internet for anyone to peruse (阅览). Tokyo’s National Diet Library is similarly creating highly detailed digital photographs of 1,236 woodblock prints, scrolls and other materials it considers national treasures so that researchers can scrutinize them without handling the originals.
　　 A second benefit is convenience. Once books are converted to digital form, patrons can retrieve them in seconds rather than minutes. Several people can simultaneously read the same book or view the same picture. Clerks are spared the chore of reshelving. And libraries could conceivably use the Internet to land their virtual collections to those who are unable to visit in person.
　　 The third advantage of electronic copies is that they occupy millimeters of space on a magnetic disk rather than meters on a shelf. Expanding library buildings is increasingly costly. The University of California at Berkeley recently spent $46 million on an underground addition to house 1.5 million books – an average cost of $30 per volume. The price of disk storage, in contrast, has fallen to about $2 per 300-page publication and continues to drop.
1.　 The best title for this passage would be __________.
A. Three Benefits of Libraries B. Libraries Going Digital
C. Space-saving E-learning D. Security of Electronic Reading
66.　 Which paragraph(s) in the text offer(s) further explanation of the central idea?
A. Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4　　　　　B. Paragraphs 3 and 4
C. Paragraphs 2 and 4　　　　　　D. Paragraph 4
3.　 Which one of the following is mentioned as the advantages of E-libraries？
A. Old manuscripts can be moved more easily　
B. Materials can be examined without being touched
C. Fewer staff will be required in libraries
D. Libraries will be able to move underground
4.　 What does the word ‘scrutinize’ probably mean?
A. keep for a while　　 B. reprint　　　C. restore　　　D. examine carefully
【参考答案】1—4、BACD　　

【由内蒙古包头市201模拟改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Millions of sports lovers are sill thinking about one thing----the Winter Olympics in Sochi Russia. close to 2900 men and women competed in the 2022 Winter Games about a month ago.
The Olympics brought a lot of attention to Sochi，a city on the black Sea, which is a popular area for vacation travelers. The area is known for its mild winters，with warm to summer.
At least $50 billion was spent on the 2022 Winter Games, making it the costliest Olympics in history. Seven billion dollars was spent on the 2010 Winter Games in Vancouver, Canada. Olympic officials chose Sochi to host the 2022 games almost seven years ago, At that time，Russian President Vladimir Putin said the games would cost about $13 billion. Yet times his estimate. So where did all the money go?
Some observers say the high cost is partly the result of security measures. Brian Jenkins，a terrorism expert from the RAND Corporation，gave the following explanation. 'There were anywhere between 70 ,000 and 100 , 000 policemen and military troops deployed around the city.
The main threat came from separatist and Islamist groups from the North Caucasus, especially from Chechnya and Dagestan. One group claimed responsibility for two suicide bombings in Volgograd last December. The attacks killed more than 30 people. The city is only about 600 kilometers away from Sochi.
Bruce Hoffman is a terrorism export from Georgetown University in Washington DC. He says the increased security made Sochi a difficult target for terrorists.
It is thought that the terrorists' intention was to make life difficult for the Russians and to create some sort of incident that would take away the enjoyment.
The last Olympians from around the world on Russian soil was in 1980 .That was a year after Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan. More than sixty countries didn’t take part in the Moscow Summer Games to show their anger.
1. According to the passage, why did the Sochi Winter Olympics cost so much?
A. Because it was held at an area popular for vacation travelers.
B. Becauae the Russian government wanted to make it the best ever held.
C. Because security measures at Sochi were stricter than before.
D. Because the original plan was made 7 years before.
2. It can be known from the passage that Bruce Hoffman was
A. a terrorism expert from the USA
B.the writer who wrote this article
C. an athlete who competed in Sochi
D. a terrorism expert from RAND Corporation
3. Which of the following is false?
A. Sochi Olympics cost about 4 times as estimated.
B. Next winter Olympics will be held in Vancouver.
C. Many countries refused. to attend the 1980 Olympics.
D.Security is often a problem in international sport games.
4. The terrorists might have attacked Sochi Olympics because
A. they wanted to make trouble for the Russians
B.they thought Russia shouldn't spend so much on sport
C. they thought Putin was not a nice president
D. they were not interested in winter sports
【参考答案】1--4、CABA

完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes. As years
1 ,the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister, a young English 2 ,began to believe be might 3 this almost magic barrier.
It was a cold afternoon on May 6th,1954,when Bannister knew be had a 4 chance. Bannister had been 5 hard and was very fit, but the weather conditions were a real 6 to him. Describing the 7 later, Bannister said,“On the way to the track the wind blew strongly. As I 8 for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved 9 now. This was the moment when I made my decision.”
“The gun fired. My legs 10 to meet no resistance, as if I was 11 forward by some unknown force. The noise from the faithful 12 gave me greater strength. I felt the 13 of a lifetimes had come.”
“I was driven on by a 14 of fear and pride. My body had long since used up all its energy 15 it went on running just the same. This was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the last few yards as they 16 could have done in previous years. When I leapt at（冲向）the 17 tape, I fell, almost 18 .
“I knew I had done it, even before I 19 the time. The announcement came. ‘Result of the one mile…Time, three minutes…’the test was 20 in the noise of excitement.”
( ) 1.A.passed along B. passed down C. went by D. went over
( ) 2.A.coach B .athlete C. captain D. judge
( ) 3.A.defeat B. move C. beat D. break
( ) 4.A.real B. lucky C. serious D. false
( ) 5.A.competing B. training C. fighting D. attending
( ) 6.A.eagerness B. pleasure C. relief D. worry
( ) 7.A.accident B. event C. issue D. topic
( ) 8.A.did up B .made up C. put up D. lined up
( ) 9.A.safely B. heavily C. thinly D. gently
( )10.A.seemed B. used C. happened D. had
( ) 11.A.dragged B. drawn C. pulled D. pushed
( ) 12.A.mass B. residents C. crowd D. team
( ) 13.A.moment B. period C. while D. date
( ) 14.A.concentration B. collection C. combination D. classification
( ) 15.A.so B. but C .or D. as
( ) 16.A.never B. ever C. even D. still
( ) 17.A.starting B. lasting C. finishing D. running
( ) 18.A.unconcerned B. unconscious C. unknown D. unnoticed
( ) 19.A.offered B .told C. announced D. beard
( ) 20.A.stuck B. involved C. lost D. spread
36．C。as time went by 随着时间的推移。
37．B 由下文可知,Bannister是一位田径运动员。
38．D break the barrier 打破这一障碍。
39．A Bannister知道真正的机会来了。 real 真的，真实的，符合语境。
40．B 承接上文。Bannister 为此机会始终在进行辛苦的训练。
41．D 由but 表转折可知，天气状况是他所担忧的一件事。
42．B event指具有重要意义的“历史大事”，也可引申为一般的“重大赛事”。
43．D line up排队等候；do up包扎,重新整修；整理齐整make up化妆，虚构；put up搭建，.举起，抬起。
44．D 依据下文，“这是我下定决心的时刻”可知风现在应当是轻轻地吹拂着。与上文“在去跑道的路上风刮得很猛”形成对比，现在风安静下来，是竞赛的好时机。
45．A 由下文as if 可知，我的双腿看起来没有遇到任何阻力。
46．D 好像我被一种无形的力气推着往前跑。
47．C 从上文noise可知，应当是人群中发出来的呼声。crowd n.人群, 群众,一伙
48．A 我感到一生中期盼的时刻来了，moment时刻。
49．C 由下文fear and pride可知，应用combination。
50．B 依据语境“我已经用光身体全部的能量，但我还在同样地奔跑。”，可知此处应为转折的规律关系。
51．A 与首段首句相呼应，可知：以前从来没有人打破这一纪录。
52．C the finishing tape终点线，为固定短语。
53．B 从文章的语境可知，此处应用unconscious意为“无知觉，毫无意识”。
54．D 在我听到时间之前我就知道我做到了。
55．C be lost in sth沉醉在；消逝在……之中。 该句话意为“其他的人沉醉在兴奋的欢呼声当中”。