2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一双基限时练14.docx

双基限时练(十四)　Unit 5　Part Ⅱ
Ⅰ.将下列句子合并为由关系副词引导的定语从句
1．Yesterday I paid a visit to the house. Lu Xun once lived there.
_______________________________________________________
答案　Yesterday I paid a visit to the house where Lu Xun once lived.
2．Give me one good reason. I should help you for the reason.
_______________________________________________________
答案　Give me one good reason why I should help you.
3．There came a day. The rain fell at last then.
_______________________________________________________
答案　There came a day when the rain fell at last.
4．We will start at the point. We left off there.
_______________________________________________________
答案　We will start at the point where we left off.
5．I'll never forget the days. We studied together then.
_______________________________________________________
答案　I'll never forget the days when we studied together.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．This is the school ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(我哥哥现在始终在那儿学习的)。(study)
答案　where my brother has been studying
2．He has two English Chinese dictionaries, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(两本都是上周买的)．(buy)
答案　both of which were bought last week
3．The reason ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(这个男孩经常上学迟到的)is still unknown.(be)
答案　why the boy was often late for school
4．The train ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (她旅行乘坐的)was late.(travel)
答案　on which she was traveling
5．I don't like the book ________ ________ ________ ________
(封皮是红色的)．(be)
答案　whose cover is red
Ⅲ.语法学问
1．He arrived in Shanghai in 2001, ________， some years later, he became a professor.
A. when B. that
C. where D. which
答案与解析　C　句意：他2001年来到上海，几年后他成了一名教授。in 2001是时间状语，把先行词Shanghai和定语从句隔开了。先行词表示地点，定语从句用where引导。C项正确。
2．William Shakespeare was a writer and poet ________ works are considered the greatest in the world.
A. whose B. who
C. which D. that
答案与解析　A　句意：威廉姆斯·莎士比亚是一位作家兼诗人。他的作品被认为是世界上最宏大的。定语从句中缺少定语，修饰works，故用whose引导定语从句。A项正确。
3．The farm ________ we visit today is not the one ________ my father used to work for nearly ten years.
A. that; that B. where; that
C. where; where D. which; where
答案与解析　D　句意：今日我们巡游的那个农场不是我爸爸过去工作将近十年的那个。第一空先行词是the farm，在从句中作宾语，定语从句用that或which引导；其次空先行词the one指代the farm，在从句中作地点状语，故定语从句用where引导。D项正确。
4．The Chinese government has made the Mid­Autumn Festival a legal holiday, ________ people will have a day off.
A. when B. which
C. where D. what
答案与解析　A　句意：中国政府已经把中秋节定为一个法定假日，在那一天人们将会休假一天。先行词为a legal holiday，指时间，在从句中作时间状语，故定语从句用when引导。A项正确。
5．The job interview is a challenge ________ the ability and talent of each interviewee is tested.
A. when B. where
C. that D. which
答案与解析　B　句意：工作面试是面试者的力量和才能受到测验挑战的地方。先行词是表示抽象地点的名词，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以选择B项。
6．Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet ________ different types of courses are supplied.
A. that B. which
C. where D. whose
答案与解析　C　句意：如今越来越多的同学直接在网上学习，在网上供应有多种不同的课程。on the Internet在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。C项正确。
Ⅳ.依据括号内容，用恰当的定语从句补全短文
I'll always remember the day__1__(first meet my husband). It was almost 7 years ago when pagers(传呼机)were widely used. We talked on the phone and decided to meet the next day at 6 p．m. at McDonald's __2__(near my office). In order to find each other easily, I told him my pager number and he told me the number of his mobile phone. To be honest, I was so excited that night that I hardly fell asleep—that was the reason__3__(get up late)the next morning. No time for breakfast at home! I hurried to work in a taxi__4__(I have my breakfast). As usual, I was seriously scolded by the boss __5__(he is very strict) for being late again. To make it worse, my pager was left at home！I dialed his mobile phone and intended to tell him the bad news. But no one answered it. What had happened to him? I felt worried about him for the whole day and couldn't wait for the time__6__(meet). Not to miss each other, we both arrived at McDonald's on time. Though we had never met before, he recognized me in the crowd at first sight. What an amazing thing! That evening we talked as if we had been friends for years. Do you know the reason__7__(not answer the mobile phone)? He got up late and left it at home. What a coincidence! 2003 was the year__8__(get married) after 10 months' happy dates.
答案　
1．on which/when I first met my husband
2．which/that was near my office
3．why I got up late
4．in which/where I had my breakfast
5．who was very strict
6．at which/when we would meet
7．why he didn't answer the mobile phone
8．when we got married
Ⅴ.阅读理解

Martin Luther King. Jr. was born in Georgia in 1929. When he was still a boy, Martin learned that his people, the black Americans, were often treated differently from most of their fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, get good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the color of their skin. Martin knew that in a free country this was wrong. He wanted to help his black brothers, so he decided to go to school to get good education. He became a minister (牧师) in Montgomery, Alabama. This is where Martin Luther King's “peaceful fight” first began. Dr. King held the belief that the only way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, even in face of danger. Later Martin Luther King, became a famous lawyer and a great leader of black people who fight for equal rights. In 1963，his efforts led to the Great March (大游行) on Washington, where King delivered his famous speech “I Have a Dream”. Here he raised public concern for the civil rights (民权) movement. Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievements and courage.
The whole nation mourned when the terrible event happened on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King. Jr. was shot. The man who had preached (提倡) nonviolence (非暴力) died violently. But Dr. King's dream can never die. Many Americans are still struggling to make that dream come true. The following is part of his famous speech delivered during the Great March：
I have a dream today!
I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave­owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
1．Martin Luther King's “peaceful fight” first began ________.
A. when he went to school
B. after he became a minister
C. after the Great March
D. after he became a leader of black people
答案与解析　B　文章第一段中的“He became a minister in Montgomery, Alabama. This is where Martin Luther King's ‘peaceful fight’ first began.”可知，B项正确。
2．The purpose of the Great March was ________.
A. to win the Nobel Peace Prize
B. to voice the sufferings of black people
C. to attract American people's attention to civil rights
D. to force the president to fall out of power
答案与解析　C　从文章倒数其次句可知，华盛顿的大游行是为了提高公众对民权运动的观注度。C项正确。
3．What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?
A. became angry B. became sad
C. cheered D. became puzzled
答案与解析　B　从文章其次段第一句知，1968年4月4日马丁·路德·金被枪杀，举国上下“哀悼”这位黑人英雄。B项最合适。
4．What was Martin Luther King's dream?
A. To give his children a high social position.
B. To have a nation where black people and white people are treated equally.
C. To carry on the peaceful revolution.
D. To be elected president of America.
答案与解析　B　从马丁的“I have a dream”的演讲中可知，B项正确。
Ⅵ.短文改错
Dear Mary，
I'm writing to asking for your advices on how to get along with my roommate Rose. I find really difficult to share a room with a person who do not act like a girl.
My roommate has much bad habits in everyday life.She is quite wild and always makes noise while we are sleeping. Besides, she usually throws rubbish everywhere，that makes our room a dirty place. I'm really boring with it.
I have talked about her many times and have tried my best to help her get rid of the bad habits. And it seems that there is no hope that I will succeed in changing his behaviour. So I want you to give me some suggestions.
Look forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Lily
答案
Dear Mary，
I'm writing to for your on how to get along with my roommate Rose. I find really difficult to share a room with a person who not act like a girl.
My roommate has bad habits in everyday life.She is quite wild and always makes noise while we are sleeping. Besides, she usually throws rubbish everywhere， makes our room a dirty place. I'm really with it.
I have talked her many times have tried my best to help her get rid of the bad habits. And it seems that there is no hope that I will succeed in changing behaviour. So I want you to give me some suggestions.
Look forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Lily