2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一双基限时练14.docx

双基限时练(十四)Unit 5Part .将下列句子合并为由关系副词引导的定语从句1Yesterday I paid a visit to the house. Lu Xun once lived there._答案Yesterday I paid a visit to the house where Lu Xun once lived.2Give me one good reason. I should help you for the reason._答案Give me one good reason why I should help you.3There came a day. The rain fell at last then._答案There came a day when the rain fell at last.4We will start at the point. We left off there._答案We will start at the point where we left off.5Ill never forget the days. We studied together then._答案Ill never forget the days when we studied together.完成句子1This is the school _ _ _ _ _ _(我哥哥现在始终在那儿学习的)。(study)答案where my brother has been studying2He has two English Chinese dictionaries, _ _ _ _ _ _ _(两本都是上周买的)(buy)答案both of which were bought last week3The reason _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(这个男孩经常上学迟到的)is still unknown.(be)答案why the boy was often late for school4The train _ _ _ _ _ (她旅行乘坐的)was late.(travel)答案on which she was traveling5I dont like the book _ _ _ _(封皮是红色的)(be)答案whose cover is red.语法学问1He arrived in Shanghai in 2001, _， some years later, he became a professor.A. when B. thatC. where D. which答案与解析C句意：他2001年来到上海，几年后他成了一名教授。in 2001是时间状语，把先行词Shanghai和定语从句隔开了。先行词表示地点，定语从句用where引导。C项正确。2William Shakespeare was a writer and poet _ works are considered the greatest in the world.A. whose B. whoC. which D. that答案与解析A句意：威廉姆斯莎士比亚是一位作家兼诗人。他的作品被认为是世界上最宏大的。定语从句中缺少定语，修饰works，故用whose引导定语从句。A项正确。3The farm _ we visit today is not the one _ my father used to work for nearly ten years.A. that; that B. where; thatC. where; where D. which; where答案与解析D句意：今日我们巡游的那个农场不是我爸爸过去工作将近十年的那个。第一空先行词是the farm，在从句中作宾语，定语从句用that或which引导；其次空先行词the one指代the farm，在从句中作地点状语，故定语从句用where引导。D项正确。4The Chinese government has made the MidAutumn Festival a legal holiday, _ people will have a day off.A. when B. whichC. where D. what答案与解析A句意：中国政府已经把中秋节定为一个法定假日，在那一天人们将会休假一天。先行词为a legal holiday，指时间，在从句中作时间状语，故定语从句用when引导。A项正确。5The job interview is a challenge _ the ability and talent of each interviewee is tested.A. when B. whereC. that D. which答案与解析B句意：工作面试是面试者的力量和才能受到测验挑战的地方。先行词是表示抽象地点的名词，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以选择B项。6Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet _ different types of courses are supplied.A. that B. whichC. where D. whose答案与解析C句意：如今越来越多的同学直接在网上学习，在网上供应有多种不同的课程。on the Internet在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。C项正确。.依据括号内容，用恰当的定语从句补全短文Ill always remember the day_1_(first meet my husband). It was almost 7 years ago when pagers(传呼机)were widely used. We talked on the phone and decided to meet the next day at 6 pm. at McDonalds _2_(near my office). In order to find each other easily, I told him my pager number and he told me the number of his mobile phone. To be honest, I was so excited that night that I hardly fell asleepthat was the reason_3_(get up late)the next morning. No time for breakfast at home! I hurried to work in a taxi_4_(I have my breakfast). As usual, I was seriously scolded by the boss _5_(he is very strict) for being late again. To make it worse, my pager was left at home！I dialed his mobile phone and intended to tell him the bad news. But no one answered it. What had happened to him? I felt worried about him for the whole day and couldnt wait for the time_6_(meet). Not to miss each other, we both arrived at McDonalds on time. Though we had never met before, he recognized me in the crowd at first sight. What an amazing thing! That evening we talked as if we had been friends for years. Do you know the reason_7_(not answer the mobile phone)? He got up late and left it at home. What a coincidence! 2003 was the year_8_(get married) after 10 months happy dates.答案1on which/when I first met my husband2which/that was near my office3why I got up late4in which/where I had my breakfast5who was very strict6at which/when we would meet7why he didnt answer the mobile phone8when we got married.阅读理解Martin Luther King. Jr. was born in Georgia in 1929. When he was still a boy, Martin learned that his people, the black Americans, were often treated differently from most of their fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, get good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the color of their skin. Martin knew that in a free country this was wrong. He wanted to help his black brothers, so he decided to go to school to get good education. He became a minister (牧师) in Montgomery, Alabama. This is where Martin Luther Kings “peaceful fight” first began. Dr. King held the belief that the only way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, even in face of danger. Later Martin Luther King, became a famous lawyer and a great leader of black people who fight for equal rights. In 1963，his efforts led to the Great March (大游行) on Washington, where King delivered his famous speech “I Have a Dream”. Here he raised public concern for the civil rights (民权) movement. Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievements and courage.The whole nation mourned when the terrible event happened on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King. Jr. was shot. The man who had preached (提倡) nonviolence (非暴力) died violently. But Dr. Kings dream can never die. Many Americans are still struggling to make that dream come true. The following is part of his famous speech delivered during the Great March：I have a dream today!I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and the sons of former slaveowners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. 1Martin Luther Kings “peaceful fight” first began _.A. when he went to schoolB. after he became a ministerC. after the Great MarchD. after he became a leader of black people答案与解析B文章第一段中的“He became a minister in Montgomery, Alabama. This is where Martin Luther Kings peaceful fight first began.”可知，B项正确。2The purpose of the Great March was _.A. to win the Nobel Peace PrizeB. to voice the sufferings of black peopleC. to attract American peoples attention to civil rightsD. to force the president to fall out of power答案与解析C从文章倒数其次句可知，华盛顿的大游行是为了提高公众对民权运动的观注度。C项正确。3What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A. became angry B. became sadC. cheered D. became puzzled答案与解析B从文章其次段第一句知，1968年4月4日马丁路德金被枪杀，举国上下“哀悼”这位黑人英雄。B项最合适。4What was Martin Luther Kings dream?A. To give his children a high social position. B. To have a nation where black people and white people are treated equally. C. To carry on the peaceful revolution. D. To be elected president of America. 答案与解析B从马丁的“I have a dream”的演讲中可知，B项正确。.短文改错Dear Mary，Im writing to asking for your advices on how to get along with my roommate Rose. I find really difficult to share a room with a person who do not act like a girl.My roommate has much bad habits in everyday life.She is quite wild and always makes noise while we are sleeping. Besides, she usually throws rubbish everywhere，that makes our room a dirty place. Im really boring with it.I have talked about her many times and have tried my best to help her get rid of the bad habits. And it seems that there is no hope that I will succeed in changing his behaviour. So I want you to give me some suggestions.Look forward to your early reply.Yours，Lily答案Dear Mary，Im writing to for your on how to get along with my roommate Rose. I find really difficult to share a room with a person who not act like a girl.My roommate has bad habits in everyday life.She is quite wild and always makes noise while we are sleeping. Besides, she usually throws rubbish everywhere， makes our room a dirty place. Im really with it.I have talked her many times have tried my best to help her get rid of the bad habits. And it seems that there is no hope that I will succeed in changing behaviour. So I want you to give me some suggestions.Look forward to your early reply.Yours，Lily