2021高考英语二轮语法专题突破：专题九-介词和介词短语-Word版含解析.docx

其次部分 语法专题突破
专题九　介词和介词短语
1．Look at this year's sales figures________last year's; they're much better.
A．against B．from
C．with D．between
答案　A　[句意：看看今年与去年的销量对比，今年要好多了。此处against表示对比，意为“以……为背景”。]
2．—Have you made an apology ________him ________breaking his window?
—Yes, I have.
A．for; to B．to; to
C．for; for D．to; for
答案　D　[考查短语make an apology to sb for sth“由于某事向某人赔礼”。句意：“你打坏了他的窗子向他赔礼了吗？”“是的，我赔礼了。”]
3．He handed in the essay two days later than his classmates, but it was still ________ the time limit set by the teacher.
A．beyond B．within
C．outside D．to
答案　B　[句意：他比他的同学交作文晚了两天，但仍在老师规定的期限内。within“在……之内”符合题意。]
4．The Chinese agricultural tax wasn't completely abolished ________2006, which reduced the farmers' burden greatly.
A．until B．before C．since D．after
答案　A　[句意：中国的农业税到2006年全部废除，这大大减轻了农夫的负担。考查not ... until ...结构，意为“直到……才……”。]
5．After graduation, Frank often thought of those who had helped him________his school life.
A．of B．across C．at D．through
答案　D　[句意：毕业后，弗朗克经常想起那些帮他经受了学校生活的人们。此处through意为“经受，度过”，符合题意。]
6．Parents are advised to take pressure________their children and give them some encouragement before an exam.
A．off B．over C．from D．to
答案　A　[句意：建议父母在考试前给孩子们减压，并且给他们一些鼓舞。take ... off/out of意为“把……从……中除去”。]
7．________contents, Mo Yan frequently writes about his own hometown, Gaomi, Shandong Province.
A．In terms of B．Regardless of
C．According to D．In addition to
答案　A　[句意：就内容来说，莫言经常写到他的家乡，山东省的高密。in terms of“就……而言”；regardless of“无论；不管”；according to“依据”；in addition to“除……之外还……”。]
8．No one can possibly know________when an earthquake will strike.
A．in vain B．in return
C．in advance D．in danger
答案　C　[句意：没有人预先知道地震什么时候爆发。in vain“徒劳地”；in return“作为回报”；in advance“预先；提前”；in danger“处于危急之中”。]
9．To enjoy the scenery, Bob would spend long time on the train________travel by air.
A．other than B．apart from
C．instead of D．rather than
答案　D　[句意：为了观赏风景，鲍勃情愿坐花时间长的火车，而不愿作飞机旅行。other than“除……之外”；apart from“除……之外(还)……”，两者皆不合题意。instead of 与rather than都表示“而不是”，但instead of 后不能跟动词原形，故选D。]
10．—How did he lose so much weight?
—________eating less, he walked ten miles every day.
A．In terms of B．In spite of
C．In addition to D．With regard to
答案　C　[句意：“他如何减了这么多体重？”“除了少吃外，他每天步行10英里。”in terms of“就……而言”；in spite of“尽管”；in addition to“除……之外还……”；with regard to“关于；有关”。]