2021高考英语二轮语法专题突破：专题九-介词和介词短语-Word版含解析.docx

其次部分 语法专题突破专题九介词和介词短语1Look at this years sales figures_last years; theyre much better.Aagainst BfromCwith Dbetween答案A句意：看看今年与去年的销量对比，今年要好多了。此处against表示对比，意为“以为背景”。2Have you made an apology _him _breaking his window?Yes, I have.Afor; to Bto; toCfor; for Dto; for答案D考查短语make an apology to sb for sth“由于某事向某人赔礼”。句意：“你打坏了他的窗子向他赔礼了吗？”“是的，我赔礼了。”3He handed in the essay two days later than his classmates, but it was still _ the time limit set by the teacher.Abeyond BwithinCoutside Dto答案B句意：他比他的同学交作文晚了两天，但仍在老师规定的期限内。within“在之内”符合题意。4The Chinese agricultural tax wasnt completely abolished _2006, which reduced the farmers burden greatly.Auntil Bbefore Csince Dafter答案A句意：中国的农业税到2006年全部废除，这大大减轻了农夫的负担。考查not . until .结构，意为“直到才”。5After graduation, Frank often thought of those who had helped him_his school life.Aof Bacross Cat Dthrough答案D句意：毕业后，弗朗克经常想起那些帮他经受了学校生活的人们。此处through意为“经受，度过”，符合题意。6Parents are advised to take pressure_their children and give them some encouragement before an exam.Aoff Bover Cfrom Dto答案A句意：建议父母在考试前给孩子们减压，并且给他们一些鼓舞。take . off/out of意为“把从中除去”。7_contents, Mo Yan frequently writes about his own hometown, Gaomi, Shandong Province.AIn terms of BRegardless ofCAccording to DIn addition to答案A句意：就内容来说，莫言经常写到他的家乡，山东省的高密。in terms of“就而言”；regardless of“无论；不管”；according to“依据”；in addition to“除之外还”。8No one can possibly know_when an earthquake will strike.Ain vain Bin returnCin advance Din danger答案C句意：没有人预先知道地震什么时候爆发。in vain“徒劳地”；in return“作为回报”；in advance“预先；提前”；in danger“处于危急之中”。9To enjoy the scenery, Bob would spend long time on the train_travel by air.Aother than Bapart fromCinstead of Drather than答案D句意：为了观赏风景，鲍勃情愿坐花时间长的火车，而不愿作飞机旅行。other than“除之外”；apart from“除之外(还)”，两者皆不合题意。instead of 与rather than都表示“而不是”，但instead of 后不能跟动词原形，故选D。10How did he lose so much weight?_eating less, he walked ten miles every day.AIn terms of BIn spite ofCIn addition to DWith regard to答案C句意：“他如何减了这么多体重？”“除了少吃外，他每天步行10英里。”in terms of“就而言”；in spite of“尽管”；in addition to“除之外还”；with regard to“关于；有关”。