2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修二-双基限时练7.docx

双基限时练(七)Unit 4Lesson 4.单词拼写1It is said that _ (旅游业) has brought in a lot of money for this little town.答案tourism2Three hundred years ago, the Smiths arrived and _ (定居) in this town.答案settled3Mr.Li can earn an _ (平均的) income of five thousand dollars a month.答案average4You should take care of your clothes because its _ (材料) is easy to catch fire.答案material5I can act as your _ (向导) and show you around our city when you come.答案guide6Mr.Li lives in the _ (郊区) of the city of Guangzhou.答案suburb(s)7You should have a _ (定期的) medical examination every year.答案regular8All the ships will sail into the _ (海港) to avoid the coming typhoon.答案harbor.短语填空be located, go back, protest against, as well as, plenty of, make a visit to, the rest, be known as1Mother, _ her children, was invited to the party.答案as well as2This custom _ to the seventeenth century.答案goes back3The capital of Hainan is Haikou City, which _ in the northern part of the island.答案is located4The old man moved to the countryside and decided to spend _ of his life there.答案the rest5The farmers in France made a strong _ the decision of the government.答案protest against6Theres _ rain in the southeast while theres little in the northwest.答案plenty of7Chairman Hu Jintao will _ the seven countries in Africa next week.答案make a visit to8Xiamen with its hills and mild climate _ the “Garden in the sea”答案is known as.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1The village, which is located _ the beautiful island, attracts many visitors.答案与解析on句意：坐落在秀丽岛屿上的村子吸引了众多的游客。be located at/in/off/on“坐落于”。在此短语中，应依据不同的宾语用不同的介词与be located搭配。at接小的、具体的地点；in接大的地点；off指在海岸边，接近大陆；on接岛屿。2The West Lake is known _ its beautiful scenery, which is known _ all.答案与解析for; to句意：西湖以美景出名，这是众所周知的。3Twenty percent of the population in this area _(be) blacks now.答案与解析arepopulation前面有数词或百分数等时，谓语动词用复数。4You have no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot _(wound) so much.答案与解析wounded此处是“with复合宾语”结构。5Knowing how long the test would last, the students who finished _(settle) back and waited until the end of the exam.答案与解析settledwho finished是定语从句，该处缺少谓语动词。6I havent seen her since the time _ she had the accident.答案与解析whenwhen引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the time。7My parents have always made me _(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve.答案与解析feelmake sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故应用动词原形feel作宾补；feel作系动词，后跟形容词作表语；well作形容词时，意为“身体健康的”，不符合句意。8It is such a modern machine _ few of the workers know how to operate.答案与解析as由于先行词被such修饰，从句中缺少宾语，所以用as引导定语从句。9If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.答案与解析however修饰形容词只能用however，同时它引导一个让步状语从句。10People are not allowed _(talk) freely at the meeting and they dont allow _(smoke) either.答案与解析to talk; smoking留意allow一词的用法：allow sb. to do sth.或allow doing sth.。第一空为被动语态：sb. be allowed to do sth.。.单项填空1Your book may be _ the same price as mine, but its value may be _.A. of; difference B. in; differentC. of; different D. in; difference答案与解析C第一空表示“一样的价格”，用ofn.，其次空用形容词作表语。2He hasnt slept at all for three days._ he is tired out.A. There is no point B. There is no needC. It is no wonder D. It is no way答案与解析C句意：他三天没睡觉了，怪不得他精疲力竭。“There is no point”“没有意义”；There is no need“不需要”；Its no way“没门”。只有选C项“怪不得；难怪”才能使意思通顺。3That country has a _ population, but only one tenth of its population _ college education.A. large; has B. huge; haveC. big; has D. large; have答案与解析D形容“人口众多”用large，“人口”被百分数修饰，谓语动词用复数。4The history of the city _ the nineteenth century. At that time, many settlers from English _ in this place.A. go back to; settle B. goes back; settingC. goes back to; settled D. go back; settled答案与解析C主语是the history，动词应用第三人称单数形式，A、D两项不对；其次个空缺少的是谓语动词，B项也不对，故应选C项。go back to“回到；追溯到”；settle“定居”。5The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city.A. look B. signC. sight D. appearance答案与解析Csight“风景”；look“表情”；sign“迹象；标志”；appearance“消灭；显露；外表”。6This box _ all the books you need, _ an EnglishChinese dictionary.A. contained; included B. contained; includingC. included; contained D. included; containing答案与解析B后一个空应使用including，由此可推断B项正确。7We always keep _ spare paper in case we run out.A. too much B. a number ofC. plenty of D. a good many答案与解析Ctoo much“太多的”，修饰不行数名词；a number of“很多；大量”，修饰可数名词；plenty of“丰富的；大量的”，修饰可数或不行数名词；a good many“很多”，修饰可数名词。依据题意可知选C项。8Because of the snow he drove just 280 kilometres in 5 hours, so the _ speed was 56 kph.A. basic B. wholeC. total D. average答案与解析D后半句句意：因此他开车的平均速度是每小时56千米。basic“基础的”；whole“全部的”；total“完全的”，均不符合句意。9A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A. normal B. usualC. regular D. common答案与解析C句意：两个月前天津机场开头实施了一项新的正规的公共汽车服务。normal“正常的”；usual“通常的”；regular“有规律的；固定的；正确的”；common“普遍的；常见的”。10We finished the run in less than half the time _.A. allowing B. to allowC. allowed D. allows答案与解析C考查非谓语动词作定语的各种形式，过去分词allowed作后置定语表示被动，相当于which was allowed。.阅读理解Before you travel to a new country or sometimes even a new region, be sure to pick up a good book on culture and customs. Take time to watch how the local people act and imitate them. And if youre hosting foreigners, dont leave them guessing the proper way to behave at the table. Share your customs and traditions with them.Knowing how much food to eat can also be tricky. In Taiwan I quickly learned that if I finished all the food, more would be served. It is polite to leave a bit of food on the serving dishes. In Finland, however, your host would be troubled if you left any food on your plate.If youre in America and you do want more food, dont reach across the table for it. That would be considered uncivilized. Instead you need to ask someone to pass you the dish.What would you do if you walked into a restaurant and all the tables were full？In Germany or Taiwan, you might share a table with strangers. People in America, however, prefer more personal space. They may think you are strange if you sit at their table.And after your meal, should you leave a tip？In some countries a tip is included in the meal price. In America, you need to leave extra money on the table to thank your server for a job welldone.Keeping_track_of table manners may not be as easy as learning a childhood rhyme, but its definitely worth the trouble. After all, no one wants to be embarrassed at the dinner table!1What is the best suggestion before one goes abroad on table manners?A. One must read a book on culture.B. One must learn the customs of the country.C. One must imitate and watch the local people.D. All of the above.答案与解析D在文章第一段可以得到答案。2Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. Finishing all of the food in your dishes is good in Taiwan.B. You should leave a tip after meal in America.C. You can just ask for more food in America.D. Your Finland host will surprise when he sees your food left in your plate.答案与解析A在其次段“In Taiwan I quickly learned that if I finished all the food，more would be served.It is polite to leave a bit of food on the serving dishes.”可得到答案。3What does the underlined phrase “Keeping track of” in the last paragraph mean?A. Holding. B. Learning.C. Remembering. D. Finding.答案与解析Chold“把握”；learn“了解”；remember“记住”；find“发觉”。.七选五Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very annoying thing. _1_ Read on for some techniques worth trying. 1_2_People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. _3_ Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or shortterm goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.2. Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. _4_3. Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. _5_ Or go dancing with your friends.A. Focus on the future.B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.C. It should be something like learning gardening.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. E. But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with lifechanging events.F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.答案1.F2.A3.E4.G5.C.短文改错Dear Li Ming, I have just returned from America. Now, Im writing to tell you about my experience here. I first arrived in New York by the plane. Walked in the biggest city in the world, I really enjoy its modern life. Then I went to the capital of the USAWashington DC., which I visited the White House. I invited to two high schools, all of which were equipped with the latest teaching equipment. And I felt that the environment there was very wonderfully. During the trip, Americans were very friendly with me. I decided I would work hard to build our motherland but make it much stronger.答案Dear Li Ming, I have just returned from America. Now, Im writing to tell you about my experience . I first arrived in New York by plane. in the biggest city in the world, I really its modern life. Then I went to the capital of the USAWashington DC., I visited the White House. I invited to two high schools, of which were equipped with the latest teaching equipment. And I felt that the environment there was very . During the trip, Americans were very friendly me. I decided I would work hard to build our motherland make it much stronger.