2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修二-双基限时练7.docx

双基限时练(七)　Unit 4　Lesson 4
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is said that ________ (旅游业) has brought in a lot of money for this little town.
答案　tourism
2．Three hundred years ago, the Smiths arrived and ________ (定居) in this town.
答案　settled
3．Mr.Li can earn an ________ (平均的) income of five thousand dollars a month.
答案　average
4．You should take care of your clothes because its ________ (材料) is easy to catch fire.
答案　material　
5．I can act as your ________ (向导) and show you around our city when you come.
答案　guide　
6．Mr.Li lives in the ________ (郊区) of the city of Guangzhou.
答案　suburb(s)
7．You should have a ________ (定期的) medical examination every year.
答案　regular　
8．All the ships will sail into the ________ (海港) to avoid the coming typhoon.
答案　harbor
Ⅱ.短语填空
be located, go back, protest against, as well as, plenty of, make a visit to, the rest, be known as
1．Mother, ________ her children, was invited to the party.
答案　as well as　
2．This custom ________ to the seventeenth century.
答案　goes back　
3．The capital of Hainan is Haikou City, which ________ in the northern part of the island.
答案　is located　
4．The old man moved to the countryside and decided to spend ________ of his life there
答案　the rest　
5．The farmers in France made a strong ________ the decision of the government.
答案　protest against
6．There's ________ rain in the southeast while there's little in the northwest.
答案　plenty of
7．Chairman Hu Jintao will ________ the seven countries in Africa next week.
答案　make a visit to
8．Xiamen with its hills and mild climate ________ the “Garden in the sea”．
答案　is known as
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．The village, which is located ________ the beautiful island, attracts many visitors.
答案与解析　on　句意：坐落在秀丽岛屿上的村子吸引了众多的游客。be located at/in/off/on“坐落于……”。在此短语中，应依据不同的宾语用不同的介词与be located搭配。at接小的、具体的地点；in接大的地点；off指在海岸边，接近大陆；on接岛屿。
2．The West Lake is known ________ its beautiful scenery, which is known ________ all.
答案与解析　for; to　句意：西湖以美景出名，这是众所周知的。
3．Twenty percent of the population in this area ________(be) blacks now.
答案与解析　are　population前面有数词或百分数等时，谓语动词用复数。
4．You have no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot ________(wound) so much.
答案与解析　wounded　此处是“with＋复合宾语”结构。
5．Knowing how long the test would last, the students who finished ________(settle) back and waited until the end of the exam.
答案与解析　settled　who finished是定语从句，该处缺少谓语动词。
6．I haven't seen her since the time ________ she had the accident.
答案与解析　when　when引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the time。
7．My parents have always made me ________(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve.
答案与解析　feel　make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故应用动词原形feel作宾补；feel作系动词，后跟形容词作表语；well作形容词时，意为“身体健康的”，不符合句意。
8．It is such a modern machine ________ few of the workers know how to operate.
答案与解析　as　由于先行词被such修饰，从句中缺少宾语，所以用as引导定语从句。
9．If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ________ great it is.
答案与解析　however　修饰形容词只能用however，同时它引导一个让步状语从句。
10．People are not allowed ________(talk) freely at the meeting and they don't allow ________(smoke) either.
答案与解析　to talk; smoking　留意allow一词的用法：allow sb. to do sth.或allow doing sth.。第一空为被动语态：sb. be allowed to do sth.。
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Your book may be ________ the same price as mine, but its value may be ________.
A. of; difference B. in; different
C. of; different D. in; difference
答案与解析　C　第一空表示“一样的价格”，用of＋n.，其次空用形容词作表语。
2．He hasn't slept at all for three days.________ he is tired out.
A. There is no point B. There is no need
C. It is no wonder D. It is no way
答案与解析　C　句意：他三天没睡觉了，怪不得他精疲力竭。“There is no point”“没有意义”；There is no need“不需要”；It's no way“没门”。只有选C项“怪不得；难怪”才能使意思通顺。
3．That country has a ________ population, but only one tenth of its population ________ college education.
A. large; has B. huge; have
C. big; has D. large; have
答案与解析　D　形容“人口众多”用large，“人口”被百分数修饰，谓语动词用复数。
4．The history of the city ________ the nineteenth century. At that time, many settlers from English ________ in this place.
A. go back to; settle B. goes back; setting
C. goes back to; settled D. go back; settled
答案与解析　C　主语是the history，动词应用第三人称单数形式，A、D两项不对；其次个空缺少的是谓语动词，B项也不对，故应选C项。go back to“回到；追溯到”；settle“定居”。
5．The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ________ in many parts of the city.
A. look B. sign
C. sight D. appearance
答案与解析　C　sight“风景”；look“表情”；sign“迹象；标志”；appearance“消灭；显露；外表”。
6．This box ________ all the books you need, ________ an English­Chinese dictionary.
A. contained; included B. contained; including
C. included; contained D. included; containing
答案与解析　B　后一个空应使用including，由此可推断B项正确。
7．We always keep ________ spare paper in case we run out.
A. too much B. a number of
C. plenty of D. a good many
答案与解析　C　too much“太多的……”，修饰不行数名词；a number of“很多；大量”，修饰可数名词；plenty of“丰富的；大量的”，修饰可数或不行数名词；a good many“很多”，修饰可数名词。依据题意可知选C项。
8．Because of the snow he drove just 280 kilometres in 5 hours, so the ________ speed was 56 kph.
A. basic B. whole
C. total D. average
答案与解析　D　后半句句意：因此他开车的平均速度是每小时56千米。basic“基础的”；whole“全部的”；total“完全的”，均不符合句意。
9．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.
A. normal B. usual
C. regular D. common
答案与解析　C　句意：两个月前天津机场开头实施了一项新的正规的公共汽车服务。normal“正常的”；usual“通常的”；regular“有规律的；固定的；正确的”；common“普遍的；常见的”。
10．We finished the run in less than half the time ________.
A. allowing B. to allow
C. allowed D. allows
答案与解析　C　考查非谓语动词作定语的各种形式，过去分词allowed作后置定语表示被动，相当于which was allowed。
Ⅴ.阅读理解

Before you travel to a new country or sometimes even a new region, be sure to pick up a good book on culture and customs. Take time to watch how the local people act and imitate them. And if you're hosting foreigners, don't leave them guessing the proper way to behave at the table. Share your customs and traditions with them.
Knowing how much food to eat can also be tricky. In Taiwan I quickly learned that if I finished all the food, more would be served. It is polite to leave a bit of food on the serving dishes. In Finland, however, your host would be troubled if you left any food on your plate.
If you're in America and you do want more food, don't reach across the table for it. That would be considered uncivilized. Instead you need to ask someone to pass you the dish.
What would you do if you walked into a restaurant and all the tables were full？In Germany or Taiwan, you might share a table with strangers. People in America, however, prefer more personal space. They may think you are strange if you sit at their table.
And after your meal, should you leave a tip？In some countries a tip is included in the meal price. In America, you need to leave extra money on the table to thank your server for a job well­done.
Keeping_track_of table manners may not be as easy as learning a childhood rhyme, but it's definitely worth the trouble. After all, no one wants to be embarrassed at the dinner table!
1．What is the best suggestion before one goes abroad on table manners?
A. One must read a book on culture.
B. One must learn the customs of the country.
C. One must imitate and watch the local people.
D. All of the above.
答案与解析　D　在文章第一段可以得到答案。
2．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Finishing all of the food in your dishes is good in Taiwan.
B. You should leave a tip after meal in America.
C. You can just ask for more food in America.
D. Your Finland host will surprise when he sees your food left in your plate.
答案与解析　A　在其次段“In Taiwan I quickly learned that if I finished all the food，more would be served.It is polite to leave a bit of food on the serving dishes.”可得到答案。
3．What does the underlined phrase “Keeping track of” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Holding. B. Learning.
C. Remembering. D. Finding.
答案与解析　C　hold“把握”；learn“了解”；remember“记住”；find“发觉”。

Ⅵ.七选五
Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very annoying thing. __1__ Read on for some techniques worth trying.
1．__2__
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. __3__ Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short－term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.
2. Go for a walk.
Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. __4__
3. Learn something new.
Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. __5__ Or go dancing with your friends.
A. Focus on the future.
B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.
C. It should be something like learning gardening.
D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.
E. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life－changing events.
F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.
G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.
答案　1.F　2.A　3.E　4.G　5.C
Ⅶ.短文改错
Dear Li Ming,
I have just returned from America. Now, I'm writing to tell you about my experience here. I first arrived in New York by the plane. Walked in the biggest city in the world, I really enjoy its modern life. Then I went to the capital of the USA－Washington D．C., which I visited the White House. I invited to two high schools, all of which were equipped with the latest teaching equipment. And I felt that the environment there was very wonderfully. During the trip, Americans were very friendly with me. I decided I would work hard to build our motherland but make it much stronger.
答案　
Dear Li Ming,
I have just returned from America. Now, I'm writing to tell you about my experience . I first arrived in New York by plane. in the biggest city in the world, I really its modern life. Then I went to the capital of the USA－Washington D．C., I visited the White House. I invited to two high schools, of which were equipped with the latest teaching equipment. And I felt that the environment there was very . During the trip, Americans were very friendly me. I decided I would work hard to build our motherland make it much stronger.