2021高考英语二轮语法专题突破：专题八-代词-Word版含解析.docx

其次部分 语法专题突破
专题八　代　词
1．Mary waited for a reply, but________came.
A．no one B．none
C．nothing D．neither
答案　B　[考查代词。句意：玛丽等待回信，但没有等来。此处none相当于none of the replies，符合题意。]
2．Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness ________ this morning.
A．it B．those C．each D．one
答案　D　[考查代词。句意：通常在雾中会发生很多事故，我今日早上就碰巧看到了一次。此处表示“一次事故”应用one (accident)。]
3．The power failure made ________difficult for us to complete the task on time.
A．that B．it C．one D．this
答案　B　[考查代词。句意：停电使得我们按时完成任务变得相当困难。此处空格内为形式宾语，替代后面的不定式短语，故用it。]
4．The role change of husband to father, although difficult, doesn't seem so great as ________ of wife to mother.
A．one B．this C．that D．those
答案　C　[考查代词。句意：从丈夫到父亲的角色转变，尽管很难，但好像不如从妻子到母亲的转变那么大。此处考查替代词，空格内代表the role change，应用that作替代词。]
5．—Which of these resorts do you like best?
—________.They are both hot and crowded.
A．Either B．Nothing
C．Neither D．None
答案　D　[考查代词。句意：“这些旅游地你最宠爱哪一个？”“一个都不宠爱，他们都太热而且太拥挤。”表示“三者或三者以上都不”用none。]
6．She wanted a job, ________she had never experienced before.
A．that B．one C．it D．what
答案　B　[考查代词。句意：她想得到一份工作，一份她以前从未经受过的工作。此处空格处代表a job，应用one代替。]
7．—What major will you choose when you are at university?
—________but English, which has brought terrible dreams to me for the past 12 years.
A．Anything B．Nothing
C．Something D．Everything
答案　A　[考查代词。句意：“你上了高校打算选择什么学科？”“除英语外什么都行，英语在这过去的12年中给我带来很多噩梦。”anything but意为“根本不”，符合题意。]
8．I know you want to borrow money but I don't have________at hand myself.
A．any B．either
C．anything D．nothing
答案　A　[考查代词。句意：我知道你想借钱，但我手头上一点也没有。此处not any (money)表示“没有一点钱”，符合题意。]
9．—What about the price of these washing machines?
—They are equal in price, if not cheaper than，________at the other shops in the street.
A．others B．it
C．that D．those
答案　D　[考查代词。句意：“这些洗衣机的价格怎样？”“他们与街上其他的商店相比，假如说不廉价，至少和他们的价格一样。”此处空格内的代词代替the washing machines，应用those代替。]
10．—May I ask for leave tomorrow?
—No, you can't.________applying for the scholarship must be present.
A．Someone B．Anyone
C．One D．No one
答案　B　[考查代词。句意：“我明天可以请假吗？”“不，你不能，任何申请奖学金的人都必需到场。”anyone表示“任何人”，符合题意。]
11．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.
A．another B．the other
C．one another D．one
答案　A　[考查代词。句意：回收是爱护环境的一种方法；而重复使用是另一种。another表示“(三者及三者以上的)另一个”；the other表示“(两者中的)另一个”；one another“相互”；one“一”。]
12．The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________.
A．them B．those C．it D．that
答案　C　[考查代词。依据句意“由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在上升” 可知应用it 指代the employment rate。]
13．Helping others is a habit，________you can learn even at an early age.
A．it B．that C．what D．one
答案　D　[句意：挂念别人是一种习惯，是一种你甚至早早就可以学会的习惯。空格后的learn为及物动词，缺宾语。若用it应放在learn后面作宾语，指代habit；若用that，应去掉逗号，that引导定语从句；what可引导名词性从句，放在此处则句子成分残缺；one用于此处作a habit的同位语，其后为定语从句，引导词在此已省略。]
14．The doctor thought ________would be good for you to have a holiday.
A．this B．that C．one D．it
答案　D　[考查代词用法。在thought后的宾语从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to have a holiday”。]
15．Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ________almost an overcoat for her.
A．them B．her C．itself D．herself
答案　C　[考查代词。句意：令人惊异的是，苏珊秀丽的头发垂到了膝盖以下，几乎成为了她的外套。此处itself 指的是“头发本身”。]