资源描述
第一部分 选修七 Modules 5-6
1．(2021·蚌埠三中高三质检改编)The number of students in our class ________ more than 50 and the majority of them ________ from the countryside.
答案：is; are 考查主谓全都。句意：我们班有50多个同学，并且大部分都来自农村。the number of...“……的数量”，用作主语时，其谓语动词应用单数is；the majority of...“……的大多数”，用作主语时，其谓语动词取决于of后面的名词，此时them＝students，是可数名词复数，其后动词明显应用复数，故应用are。
2．(2021·济南一中高三质检改编)According to experts, China needs to ________ its one child family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender (性别) imbalance and an aging population.
答案：adjust 考查动词词义。句意：专家认为，中国有必要调整只生一个孩子的方案生育政策，以应对性别比例失调和老龄化加剧问题。adjust“调整”，符合题意。
3．________(accuse) of stealing money from the bank, he was questioned by the police.
答案：Accused 考查过去分词作缘由状语。he与accuse之间为规律上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词形式。
4．The town has ________ population of about 10,000 and 80% of ________ population are farmers.
答案：a; the 考查冠词。句意：这个镇大约有一万人口，其中百分之八十是农夫。have a population of...“有……人口”；其次个空特指“这些人口”中的80%。
5．(2021·河南省濮阳三高高三上学期期末改编)—Tom, how was your party last night?
—It couldn't have been ________. I had a wonderful gettogether with my old friends.
答案：better 考查形容词的比较等级。句意：——“汤姆，你昨晚的聚会怎么样？”——“格外好。我和我的老伴侣有一个很棒的聚会。”从a wonderful gettogether推断出聚会很棒，前面毁灭了couldn't，依据“否定词＋比较级”相当于最高级的规律，It couldn't have been better意为“它不行能更好了”，相当于是“它是最好的，格外好”。
6．(2021·天津大港一中高三月考改编)The return of snow and freezing weather in the south blocked about 14,000 km of roads, ________(delay) more than 12,000 passengers on Sunday alone.
答案：delaying 句意；南方的大雪及冰冷天气的再次毁灭使大约14 000千米的大路受阻，仅仅星期天一天就有12 000多名乘客因此而耽搁了行程。前面整个句子所描述的内容是delay的规律主语，二者之间是主动关系，只能用现在分词作状语，delay这个动作又是后发生的，所以用ving一般式。
7．(2021·唐山高三一模改编)The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were ________the mercy of the extremely cold weather.
答案：at 考查介词短语。句意：这架坠毁飞机的幸存者没有食物和水，面对极其寒冷的天气束手无策。at the mercy of “受/听任……摆布”，符合句意。
8．(2021·宝鸡高三质检改编)I strongly recommend that the information ________(refer) to in my report be emailed to Professor Keller without delay.
答案：referred 句意；我猛烈建议我报告中所提到的信息应马上发给凯勒教授。空处表示“刚才我报告中提到的信息”，用过去分词作定语。
9. ________ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in finding a suitable job.
答案：However 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你预备得多么充分，要想找一个合适的工作照旧需要很大的运气。空格内可用no matter how或however，表示“无论多么”。
10．—How about the result?
—Well, it remains ________(see) whether we've got enough support.
答案：to be seen 考查非谓语动词。答句句意：我们是否能得到足够的支持，这一点有待于观看。表示将来的被动动作应用动词不定式的被动式。
Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Mother，” said Rachel, coming into the kitchen, with a garden hoe in her hand. “I've just planted the rose that Grandpa gave to me.”
“Well, that's very nice, dear，” said Mother, __1__(clean) her wet hands on her apron. “Grandpa will be very proud of you.”
“ I am very worried about it, though，” said Rachel. “ __2__ is it going to rain ? it is so dry outside __3__ all the grass is dying and everything is all drying up. I don't want Grandpa's rose __4__(die).”
“I know，” said Mother. “This spring is the __5__(dry) spring ever in the town's history, although the weatherman said it is supposed to rain this afternoon.”
“It doesn't look as if it's going to rain，” said Rachel. “The sun is shining __6__ it is nice and warm outside.”
Just then, the telephone __7__(ring). Rachel picked up the receiver. __8__ was Grandpa. “Hello, Grandpa, I've just planted the rose outside, and it looks beautiful. When is it going to rain？” asked Rachel.
“Take __9__ look outside, right now，” said Grandpa. Rachel jumped for joy when she saw raindrops hitting the kitchen's window.
“Now the rose is going to be alright，” Rachel said to Grandpa.
“Yes, dear，” said Grandpa. “It sure __10__”
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.cleaning 2.when 3.that 4.to die 5.driest 6.and
7．rang 8.It 9.a 10.is
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However，Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.
According to Dr Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers' markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as highquality meats for each meal.
After a visit to the United States，Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don't Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.
In spite of all these differences，evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity—or extreme overweight—among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing.
语篇解读：争辩表明，不同的饮食观念和习惯是造成体重增加的主要缘由。Joseph Mercola博士对法国和美国的饮食习惯做比较，以探究饮食与肥胖的关系。
1．In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr Joseph Mercola?
A．They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.
B．They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.
C．They regard eating as a key part of their life style.
D．They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.
答案：C 细节理解题。依据文章其次段第一句中的“... the French see eating as an important part of their life style”可知，法国人不同于美国人之处在于他们把吃饭看作生活方式中格外重要的部分。
2．This text is mainly about the relationship between ________.
A．Americans and the French B．life style and obesity
C．children and adults D．fast food and overweight
答案：B 主旨大意题。依据文章内容特殊是第一段其次句“... how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight”可知，本文着重探讨了生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。
3．This text is mainly developed ________.
A．by contrast B．by space
C．by process D．by classification
答案：A 细节理解题。依据文章叙述特点可知，本文用对比的写作方法表明白生活方式对于肥胖的影响。
4．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A TV interview. B．A food advertisement.
C．A health report. D．A book review.
答案：C 推理推断题。通读全文可知，本文的主题为生活方式与肥胖之间的关系，因此应取材于健康报告，故选C。
B
Have you ever wondered why each of us has different handwriting? Handwriting, also known as brain writing, is as individual to the person as fingerprints. Occupations, relationships, personal problems as well as healthrelated issues can be identified in a person's writing. Analyzing handwriting goes back to the 1600s and originated in Europe. Is handwriting analysis scientific?
OK, you ask, so what traits can be found while analyzing handwriting? Many traits can be shown provided the writing is in cursive (草书的), because printing has some limitations. Cursive provides the analyst with the upstrokes (向上的一笔) in writing which are very important. Many personality traits including being outgoing, temper, anger towards the opposite sex, generosity and hundreds more can be found when analyzing handwriting.
Handwriting is very interesting because not only can you change your personality and watch your writing change as well, but also the reverse is true! Sometimes there are personality traits that we wish we did not have, but we don't know how to get rid of them. One way to change your personality is to use handwriting therapy. The person learns how to change their writing to rid themselves of unwanted traits, and practices this under the watchful eye of a trained graphologist (笔迹学家).
Handwriting analysis is becoming a recognized part of therapy. Analyzing handwriting has many different aspects. For instance, it is used in the court of law when dealing with fake documents. Companies are beginning to hire handwriting analysts to assist them in finding the right person for the right job. This is because handwriting analysis is a science—it is not guesswork. It is used as a tool to determine the compatibility (适应性) of an individual to the requirements of a iob as well as the compatibility of one individual to another.
All in all, handwriting analysis is scientific and has endless possibilities. Next time you see someone's signature or handwriting, you now know that this person's personality is right out there in front of you, just waiting to be discovered!
语篇解读：你知道吗？每个人都有不同的笔迹。通过笔迹分析，可以发觉人的很多共性品质。
5．Which of the following is NOT associated with handwriting according to the first paragraph?
A．fingerprints B．occupations
C．relationships D．personal problems
答案：A 细节理解题。依据第一段第三句“Occupations, relationships, personal problems as well as healthrelated issues can be identified in a person's writing.”可知答案。
6．Why do people want to make handwriting analysis?
A．Because analyzing handwriting goes back to the 1600s.
B．Because analyzing handwriting originated in Europe.
C．Because many personality traits can be found in handwriting.
D．Because printing has some limitations.
答案：C 推理推断题。依据其次段的内容可推知，人们之所以想进行笔迹分析是由于笔迹分析可发觉一个人的很多共性品质。
7．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．Handwriting is very interesting.
B．Handwriting therapy can help change your personality.
C．Your personality can change your handwriting.
D．Your handwriting is hard to change.
答案：B 段落大意题。依据第三段的内容可知，本段主要讲的是笔迹治疗法，可以挂念转变一个人的共性。
8．Companies hire handwriting analysts ________.
A．to beautify the employees' signature
B．to deal with fake documents
C．to decide the requirements of a job
D．to help find the right employee
答案：D 细节理解题。依据第四段第四句“Companies are beginning to hire handwriting analysts to assist them in finding the right person for the right job.”可知，公司请笔迹分析师的目的是挂念他们找到适合的雇员。
Ⅳ.短文填空
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Three Apples changed the world.The first one seduced(诱惑)Eve.The second one awakened Newton.__1__Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share.
On character
I'm the only person I know that's lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year. __2__.
On good design
That's been one of my mottosfocus and simplicity.Simple can be harder than complex；You have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple.But it's worth it in the end because once you get there，you can move mountains.
On his outlook
__3__ Going to bed at night saying we've done something wonderful，that's what matters to me.
On your working life
Your work is going to fill a large part of your life，and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work.__4__ If you haven't found it yet，keep looking.Don't settle.
On the importance of death
No one wants to die.Even people who want to go to heaven don't want to die to get there.__5__ No one has ever escaped it.And that is as it should be，because Death is very likely the single best invention of life.It is life's change agent.It clears out the old to make way for the new.Right now the new is you，but someday not too long from now，you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.
A．It's very characterbuilding.
B．The third one was in the hands of Steve Jobs.
C．This is not a oneman show.
D．And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.
E．And yet death is the destination we all share.
F．It's really hard to design products by focus groups.
G．Being the richest man in the cemetery doesn't matter to me.
答案：1～5 BAGDE
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