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阶段检测二（必修2）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do we know about Mr.Brown?
A．He has had an operation.
B．He is having an operation.
C．He will have an operation.
2．What is the assignment for next Tuesday?
A．Read the textbook.
B．Listen to radio programmes.
C．Write a composition.
3．How did Nancy first react to being offered chocolates?
A．Surprised. B．Disappointed. C．Happy.
4．Where does the man live?
A．In the city. B．In a small town. C．In the countryside.
5．What does the man mean?
A．He can't go to the cinema.
B．He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning.
C．He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening.
其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is Jane upset?
A．David fell in love with her.
B．Kevin made up stories about her.
C．She made a mistake in calculation.
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Employer and employee.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why is it difficult for the woman to lose weight?
A．She enjoys delicious dishes too much.
B．She works too long.
C．She has no time for exercise.
9．Who is Michael?
A．John's manager. B．Julia's husband. C．Kate's friend.
10．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Change her job.
B．Stop working and spend more time with her family.
C．Eat less and do more exercise.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is waiting for the woman when she returns?
A．A bike. B．A package. C．A ticket.
12．Where did the woman meet her friend?
A．On the plane. B．In Holland. C．On the Internet.
13．What will the speakers probably do next?
A．Drink chocolate milk. B．Get some milk. C．Send a package.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．For what does the man book the seats downstairs?
A．To have dinner with his friends.
B．To watch a play with others.
C．To enjoy coffee with his friends.
15．How long will it take to watch the play?
A．Two hours and a half. B．An hour and a half. C．Two half hours.
16．Where does the dialogue take place?
A．At a hotel. B．At a cinema. C．At a theatre.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who are the speakers?
A．Students. B．Teacher and student. C．Coach and player.
18．How did the man react when he saw the woman dancing?
A．He was annoyed. B．He was inspired. C．He was surprised.
19．How does the man usually exercise?
A．He likes to ride a bicycle. B．He likes to play soccer. C．He likes to run.
20．What will the speakers probably do next?
A．Study for a test. B．Go to the gym together. C．Show each other their moves.
其次部分 英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Can you help me?
—Yes.______ your teacher's advice，in my opinion，and everything will be OK.
A．Follow B．Following C．To follow D．Followed
22．—You're coughing badly，Martin.Why not give up smoking?
—Give up smoking？Easier said than done，Amy.Once you ______ the habit of smoking，it is very hard for you to ______.
A．keep up；break it away B．take up；drop it out
C．pick up；get rid of it D．build up；do away with it
23．______ her parents after separating for 10 years，Betty couldn't help ______.
A．Having seen；cry B．To see；cry C．Seeing；crying D．Seen；crying
24．I was about to leave ______ I saw him ______ towards me，bag in hand.
A．while；running B．when；running C．as；ran D．when；to run
25．（2022山东济宁一中三模，22）—Will you accept his proposal?
—Me？______.He is the last man in the world I want to marry.
A．not likely B．not really C．not exactly D．not surprisingly
26．According to the reports，one of the rare animals，______ South China Tiger，is in ______ danger of dying out.
A．a；the B．/；/ C．/；the D．the；/
27．（2022上海七校2月联考，27）John as well as the other staff members who ______ working with this worldfamous company ______ to attend its 100th anniversary.
A．is；is B．is；are C．are；is D．are；are
28．If you have been fortunate enough to visit the Amazon or ______ great rainforest，you've probably been surprised by the diversity of life.
A．the other B．any other C．another D．other
29．（2021山西师大附中期中）Only when the war was over ______.
A．did everything he take back B．was everything taken back
C．did everything take back D．has he taken everything back
30．______ the police know the killer's identity，they are getting close to catching him.
A．Even if B．Although C．Now that D．As long as
31．—Do you often hear from your sister who is studying in Oxford University?
—No，only ______.She is very busy now.
A．now and then B．sooner or later C．for the time being D．more or less
32．“It gives me great joy and I feel more pressure than I did ______ I won in China，” Ding Junhui said.
A．that B．when C．which D．how
33．He admitted ______ away the purse ______ to him.
A．to have taken；not belonged B．taking；not belonged
C．taking；not belonging D．to have taken；not belonging
34．（2022福建厦门期末，34）Much to the ______ of the worried parents，their son finally came back safe and sound.
A．relief B．regret C．anger D．disappointment
35．—It's thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story，believe it or not，______ we got lost on a rainy night.
A．which B．that C．what D．when
其次节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022湖北部分重点中学起点考试）
You Are Going Places
One day I came home from school，changed my clothes and got ready for work.I work at a local restaurant in town as a cashier，seater and waiter.
I went to work feeling __36__.And to make matters worse，I was busy that evening.It's the same thing over and over again.__37__ with customers who complain about their food and where they are __38__ is too big or too small.Little things like that tend to __39__ a lot of us __40__ but we manage to deal with it.
Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the window.It happened to be the very __41__ near where I kept the dirty __42__ in the boxes.Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables，customers leaving and coming in and __43__ running all over the house，it was crazy.__44__these elderly women were watching __45__ I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers.
When they __46__their meals，I took their plates back to the kitchen.They talked to me for a while about school，how I was doing，what __47__ I was in and what I planned to do in the future.
__48__ they were leaving，they walked past me and one of them said to me in a __49__ and gentle voice，“You are going places.”And that was it.They left the __50__ and I had tears in my eyes，because they gave me __51__to believe in myself.They __52__ my spirit from being down and gave me a（n）__53__to keep on working hard.
People used to tell me that I couldn't have a career in__54__ until I had a degree.I'm now a coanchor（联合主持人）of a studentproduced television __55__.And the best thing is：I'm only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school.
36．A．tired B．excited C．up D．down
37．A．Dealing B．Helping C．Talking D．Meeting
38．A．sat B．seated C．laid D．seating
39．A．attract B．avoid C．adjust D．annoy
40．A．employees B．customers C．boss D．employers
41．A．room B．box C．spot D．kitchen
42．A．dishes B．rooms C．clothes D．chairs
43．A．men B．women C．servers D．people
44．A．And B．Otherwise C．But D．So
45．A．what B．how C．where D．why
46．A．finished B．completed C．ordered D．got
47．A．place B．grade C．mark D．position
48．A．Before B．While C．As D．After
49．A．confident B．loud C．low D．pleasant
50．A．kitchen B．house C．restaurant D．table
51．A．ability B．courage C．imagination D．time
52．A．put down B．picked up C．took over D．pointed out
53．A．excuse B．reason C．present D．permission
54．A．television B．government C．school D．hospital
55．A．company B．station C．show D．advertisement
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2022河北一般高中教学质检）
In an ideal world，people would not test medicines on animals.Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals，and expensive and timeconsuming for people.Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge.That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.
Europe，on the whole，has the world's most restrictive laws on animal experiments.Even so，its scientists use some 12 million animals a year，most of them mice and rats，for medical research.Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year.But that is misleading.The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and，as these are the most common laboratory animals，the true figure is much higher.Japan and China have even less comprehensive data than America.
Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs.Alternatives to animal testing，such as using human tissue or computer models，are now strongly recommended.In addition，sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use.At present，scientists often share only the results of successful experiments.If their findings do not fit the hypothesis being tested，the work never sees the light of day.This practice means wasting time，money，and animals' lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.
Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives.It needs to continue，even if that means animals sometimes suffer.Europe's new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.
56．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．The success of animal experiments should be ensured.
B．A ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.
C．Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.
D．Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other.
57．Which of the following statements is TRUE about animals used in the lab?
A．America uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.
B．Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.
C．Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does.
D．Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.
58．Which of the following is mentioned as an alternative to replace animal experiments?
A．Statistical studies. B．Computer models.
C．DNA planted in animals. D．Tissue from dead animals.
59．What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?
A．They are not revealed to the public.
B．They are made into teaching materials.
C．They are collected for future publication.
D．They are not removed from the research topic list.
B
（2022江西重点中学盟校第一次联考）
A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft.The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.
“You are employed，” he said.“Give me your email address and I'll send you the application form to fill in，as well as the date when you may start.”
The man replied，“But I don't have a computer，neither an email.”
“I'm sorry，” said the HR manager.“If you don't have an email，that means you do not exist.And who doesn't exist cannot have the job.”
The man left with no hope at all.He didn't know what to do，with only ten dollars in his pocket.He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kilograms of tomatoes.He then sold the tomatoes from door to door.In less than two hours，he succeeded to double his capital.He repeated the operation three times，and returned home happily with 60 dollars.
The man realized that he could survive in this way，and started to go every day earlier，and returned late.Thus，his money doubled or tripled every day.Shortly，he bought a cart，then a truck，and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles.Five years later，the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the US.
He started to plan his family's future and decided to have a life insurance.He called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan.
When the conversation was concluded the broker asked him his email.The man replied，“I don't have an email.”
The broker answered curiously，“You don't have an email，and yet have succeeded to build an empire.Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an email？” The man thought for a while and replied，“Yes，I'd be an office boy at Microsoft！”
60．Why can't the man have the job at Microsoft?
A．Because he was lazy.
B．Because he didn't pass the test.
C．Because he didn't have an email.
D．Because he didn't have the application form.
61．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?
A．The man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world.
B．The man didn't give up though he failed the interview.
C．He started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket.
D．Those who have emails can work at Microsoft.
62．The man can be described as ______.
A．helpful and considerate B．positive and generous
C．smart and hardworking D．stubborn and unselfish
63．Which proverb can best describe the story?
A．Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
B．Where there is a will，there is a way.
C．Accidents will happen.
D．No pains，no gains.
C
（2022皖南八校第一次联考）
Nuclear weapons were first developed in the United States during the Second World War to be used against Germany.However，by the time the first bombs were ready for use，the war with Germany had ended and，as a result，the decision was made to use the weapons against Japan instead.Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki_have_suffered_the_consequences_of_the_decision_to_the_present_day.
The real reasons why bombs were dropped on two heavily populated cities are not altogether clear.A number of people in 1944 and early 1945 argued that the use of nuclear weapons would be unnecessary，since American Intelligence was aware that some of the most powerful and influential people in Japan had already realised that the war was lost，and wanted to discuss a Japanese surrender（投降）.It was also argued that，since Japan has few natural resources，a blockade（封锁）by the American Navy would force it to surrender within a few weeks，and the use of nuclear weapons would prove unnecessary.If a demonstration of force was required to end the war，a bomb could be dropped over an unpopulated area like a desert，in front of Japanese observers，or over an area of low population inside Japan，s
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