2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-双基限时练1.docx

双基限时练(一)　Learning to Learn
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Each student is expected to __________ (参与) in the discussion.
答案　participate　
2．We've been __________ (查找) for the lost keys for the last half hour.
答案　hunting　
3．As we all know, Zhou Xun is a famous __________ (女演员)．
答案　actress　
4．The experts are __________ (评估) the success of the training.
答案　evaluating　
5．For some reasons the computer can't recognise the dollar __________ (符号)．
答案　sign
6．A marriage has been __________ (筹备) between Mr. Brown and Miss White.
答案　arranged　
7．The __________ (收集) of these stamps took Jim ten years.
答案　collection　
8．A __________ (作家) is anyone who creates a written work.
答案　writer
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．She is in charge of all the ________ (arrange) for the wedding, so you can ask her about the time.
答案与解析　arrangements　句意：婚礼的一切支配由她负责，所以你可以问她关于时间的事。arrangement常与for搭配，并常用于make arrangements for结构中。
2．Our employees are encouraged to participate ________ the decision­making process.
答案与解析　in　句意：我们的员工被鼓舞参与决策过程。participate in“参与；参与”，符合句意。
3．You mustn't get close ________ the tiger, you can watch it ________ (close) in the distance.
答案与解析　to; closely　get close to意为“靠近”； closely意为“认真地；亲密地”。句意：你千万别靠近老虎，可以在远处认真观看。
4．Due to the urgent situation, the school arranged ________ the children to leave school at once.
答案与解析　for　句意：由于状况紧急，学校支配孩子们马上离开学校。arrange for sb. to do sth.“支配某人做某事”。
5．“Things ________ (lose) never come again！” I couldn't help talking to myself.
答案与解析　lost　lost在此作后置定语，修饰things。
6．— How much is your new bag?
— ________ free.
答案与解析　For　上句问的是：你的新包多少钱？for free“免费的”。
7．We should allow our children enough space to solve problems ________ their own.
答案与解析　on　句意：我们应当留下足够的空间让孩子们自己解决问题。on one's own“独立地”，符合句意。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我们在涨潮时启航前往法国。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ at high tide.
答案　set sail for France
2．据《圣经》记载，亚当是人类始祖。
________ ________ the Bible, Adam was the first man.
答案　According to
3．科学家正在查找一种新元素。
The scientists are ________ ________ ________ a new element.
答案　in search of
4．他由于没有出席宴会而向她表示歉意。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ not going to her party.
答案　apologized to her for
5．他是第一个到达这里的人。
He was ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ here.
答案　the first man to reach
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
“He who can have patience can have what he wants，” said Benjamin Franklin. They say patience is a virtue (美德) seldom found in women and never in men. This may or may not be true, but it's fair to say that there is nobody on the earth who couldn't benefit from more patience.
Patience is necessary for success.
It is said that “all good things come to those who wait”. Many of the great scientists have remarked that their scientific discoveries came only through patient perseverance (坚持). Edison said, “Genius was 99% perspiration and only 1% inspiration.” Patience teaches us to value the effort and not just the success. It is a mistake to think that happiness can only be obtained through achievements.
Patience brings peace of mind.
When we desire certain outcomes (结果), we'll have no peace of mind. Even if one desire is filled, the nature of desire is that more will appear in its place. There is no end to human desires. Patience means we will work with an attitude of detachment (超然)．
Patience can transform suffering into joy.
Throughout life we suffer injustice; the best healer is patience. Through being patient and accepting our situation, it's quite possible for our suffering to be transformed.
Sri Chinmoy said, “If failure has the strength to turn your life into bitterness itself, then patience has the strength to turn your life into the sweetest joy.”
1．Whose saying supports the idea that patience makes a person joyful?
A. Franklin's. B. Edison's.
C. Chinmoy's. D. Einstein's.
答案与解析　C　依据文章最终一段中的“patience has the strength to turn your life into the sweetest joy.”可知，急躁有使你的生活变成最甜蜜幸福的力气。故选择C项。
2．In the writer's opinion, ________.
A. human desires will easily be filled
B. patience is a virtue seldom found in a person
C. happiness can only be obtained through success
D. patience is the best medicine of suffering
答案与解析　D　依据文章中的“Throughout life we suffer injustice; the best healer is patience.”可知，生活中我们会患病不公正，急躁是最好的治疗的方法。故选择D项。依据文章中的“There is no end to human desires.”可知A错误；依据文章中的“patience is a virtue(美德) seldom found in women and never in men.”可知B错误；依据文章中的“Patience teaches us to value the effort and not just the success. It is a mistake to think that happiness can only be obtained through achievements.”可知C错误。
3．How is the whole passage organized?
A. General — detail — general.
B. General — detail.
C. Detail — general — detail.
D. Detail — general.
答案与解析　B　第一段总写“He who can have patience can have what he wants”；其次段分写“Patience is necessary for success.”第三段分写“Patience brings peace of mind.”第四段分写“Patience can transform suffering into joy.”由此可知选择B项。
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. We All Need Patience
B. Patience Means Success
C. Benefits of Patience
D. We Should Not Be Patient
答案与解析　C　依据文章的整体可知，作者全文都在写急躁的好处。故选择C项。
B
Two Chinese living in South Africa were killed in a robbery (抢劫) on February 5, bringing the total number of Chinese killed in the country to four in less than a month.
Chen Jianqing, 35, from Southeast China's Fujian Province, who ran a shop with her husband in a small town 45 kilometers away from South African capital Johannesburg, was shot dead.
“One of her business partners died later in the hospital，” the Chinese consulate (领事馆) officials in Johannesburg said yesterday. “Local police are trying to find more information about the case. And we have told the victims' (遇难者的) relatives and are helping them come to Johannesburg，” Consul Wu Gang told China Daily. Chen's husband was injured during the robbery but did not suffer seriously, said Wu.
The robbery happened at about 5：45 pm local time and the armed robbers ran away after taking more than 50,000 South African rand (US $8,200) and some jewelry, Xinhua News Agency reported.
The killing happened just three days after Chen Jingmin, a 23­year­old man from Qingdao, Shandong Province, was shot dead north outside Johannesburg by armed robbers. On January 10, a Hong Kong businessman was attacked and robbed at his home in Johannesburg and died the next day in the hospital. All these happened just in less than a month.
According to records, there were more than 40 robberies attacking Chinese in South Africa last year, in which eight were killed. More than 100,000 Chinese are doing various kinds of businesses in South Africa, according to a Chinese official in the country. An increasing number of them are becoming targets (目标) of robbers after buying big houses or luxury cars, the official said.
5．The passage is probably ________.
A. a business story B. a scientific article
C. a newspaper report D. an official document
答案与解析　C　A项“商业故事”；B项“科学文章”；D项“政府文件”。本文是新闻报道，故C项正确。
6．Who were killed on February 5 in a small town near Johannesburg?
A. Chen Jianqing and her husband.
B. Chen Jianqing and one of her partners.
C. Chen Jingmin and a Hong Kong businessman.
D. Chen Jingmin and one of his relatives.
答案与解析　B　由其次、三两段“Chen Jianqing, ... was shot dead.”“One of her business partners died later in the hospital”可知B项正确。
7．How many Chinese were killed in South Africa since January?
A. 2 B. 4.
C. 5. D. 8.
答案与解析　B　2月5日两位；倒数其次段：元月底一位(山东青岛)、元月10日一位(香港)，故选择B项。
8．________ are more likely to be robbed in South Africa.
A. Those Chinese who depend too much on local police
B. Those Chinese who live near the capital of South Africa
C. Those Chinese who open shops selling Chinese goods
D. Those Chinese who leave others the impression of being rich
答案与解析　D　由最终一段“An increasing number of them are becoming targets(目标)of robbers after buying big houses or luxury cars”一句推知，购买房子、豪车后成为抢劫目标，是由于别人觉得他们有钱。故D项正确。