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Unit 5 Music 单元测试（人教新课标，重庆专用）
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．We had to be patient because it ________ some time ________we got the full results.
A．has been；since B．had been；until
C．was；after D．would be；before
解析 考查连词和动词时态。在“it＋be＋一段时间＋before/after/since＋从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，答案为D。
答案 D
2．When I moved into the new house, I felt that the happy life I had been dreaming of________ at last.
A．coming B．having come
C．came D．would come
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我搬进新居时，我感到我始终幻想的幸福生活最终来了。 I had been dreaming of是定语从句修饰the happy life。空缺处缺少谓语动词。故选C项。
答案 C
3．This special school accepts all disabled students，________educational level and background.
A．according to B．regardless of
C．in addition to D．in terms of
解析 考查介词短语。由此处语境．..educational level and background.可知特殊学校接受的残疾孩子的状况，故此处意思“不顾；不理睬”。
答案 B
4．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months，________the sailing time was 226 days.
A．of which B．during which
C．from which D．for which
解析 考查定语从句。关系代词 which指代 the journey。定语从句恢复为独立句子应是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days. 故选 of which。
答案 A
5．They have earned lots of money，so I________believe that the business is a success.
A．mildly B．firmly C．actively D．tightly
解析 从They have earned lots of money可知，“我”坚信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。mildly温存地，稍微地；actively乐观地，活跃地；tightly紧紧地。
答案 B
6．The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings；________， it caused 20 deaths.
A．or else B．therefore
C．after all D．in addition
解析 考查介词短语。句意：飓风毁坏了很多房子，还有商业大楼，此外，造成了20人死亡。in addition “此外”，强调附加。
答案 D
7．Some plays are so good that they ________for years on end.
A．run B．perform C．act D．play
解析 考查动词。句意：某些剧本太好了以至于它们经受了数年不衰。依据语境此处有“运行”的意思。
答案 A
8．In order to continue to learn by ourselves after leaving school, we must ________ learn how to study in the school now .
A．after all B．in all
C．above all D．first of all
解析 考查介词短语。句意：为了在毕业后能连续自学，重要的是，我们必需先在学校里学会学习。after all“到底，终究”；in all“总共，合计”；above all“重要的是”；first of all“首先”。
答案 C
9．—What do you think of their marriage?
—________， if I were Kate, I wouldn't marry him.
A．Generally speaking B．I have no idea
C．To be honest D．To my surprise
解析 考查插入语。句意：——你对于他们的婚姻有什么看法？——说实话，假如我是肯特的话，我就不会嫁给他了。依据答语可知，答话人并不看好这桩婚事。To be honest“实话实说”，符合语境。
答案 C
10．During the busiest season like National Day, the Spring Festival, the traffic company provides________ buses for the travelers.
A．extra B．spare C．various D．unusual
解析 考查形容词。句意：像国庆节、春节这样的最繁忙季节，交通公司为乘客供应了额外的车辆。extra buses指“额外多增加的车”。
答案 A
11．—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—With so much work filling my mind, I almost ________.
A．break up B．break out C．break down D．break off
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——来吧！请给我一些关于这个项目的办法吧！——头脑中布满了太多的工作，我快崩溃了。break up“打碎，裂开，结束，解散”；break out“(战斗或火灾)的爆发”；break down“出故障，坏掉，失败，垮掉，分解”；break off“中止”。
答案 C
12．The elder need special care in winter, as they are________to the sudden changes of weather.
A．sensitive B．sensible C．flexible D．positive
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老年人在冬天需要特殊的照看，由于他们对天气的突变很敏感。sensitive“敏感的”；sensible“明智的”；flexible“机敏的”；positive“乐观的”。
答案 A
13．We attach great importance________computers, because we rely ________them to organize our work.
A．to；on B．on；on C．of；on D．to；to
解析 考查介词。句意：我们格外重视计算机，由于依靠他们组织我们的工作。attach importance to“认为……重要”；rely on“依靠”。
答案 A
14．Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it________yesterday.
A．was happening B．happens
C.has happened D．happened
解析 考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：Eliza清楚地记得每一件事，仿佛它是昨天发生的！as if“仿佛，好像”，其后的从句可消灭虚拟语气；句中remembers为一般现在时，故as if从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。
答案 D
15．Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV；there are pictures________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A．to form B．form
C．forming D．having formed
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：读书是一种和看电视不同的经受。读书是在你的头脑中形成图画而不是在你的眼前。picture和form之间是主谓关系。to do表将来；having formed表示动作已发生。
答案 C
二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文，把握大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter.For several weeks she had been__16__me to play chess(棋)with her，so I suggested a game and she eagerly__17__.It was a school night，however，and at nine o'clock my daughter asked if I could__18__my moves，because she needed to go to bed；she had to get up at six in the morning.I knew she had strict sleeping habits，but I thought she ought to be able to__19__up some of this strictness.I said to her，“Come on，you can stay up late for once.We're having__20__.” We played on for another fifteen minutes，during which time she looked__21__.Finally she said，“Please，Daddy，do it quickly.”“No，”I replied.“If you're going to play it well，you're going to play it slowly.”And so we__22__for another ten minutes，until__23__my daughter burst into tears，and admitted that she was beaten.
Clearly I had made a(n)__24__.I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had__25__my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter.When I was a child，my desire to win__26__me well.As a parent，I__27__that it got in my way.So I had to change.
16．A.guiding B．asking C．training D．advising
解析 女儿始终在恳求(asking)和我一起下棋，说明女儿急于和我一起下棋。guide指导；train训练；advise建议。
答案 B
17．A.followed B．expected C．replied D．accepted
解析 当我提议下棋的时候，女儿马上就接受了。
答案 D
18．A.change B．repeat C．hurry D．pass
解析 从下文中的“Please，Daddy，do it quickly.”中的quickly可知道答案。
答案 C
19．A.put B．take C．pick D．give
解析 从下文“you can stay up late for once”可知，虽然我知道女儿的睡眠习惯，但是我想女儿可以临时转变一下固有的习惯。此处只有give up有“放弃，转变”的意思。put up意为“举起，搭建，张贴”；take up意为“从事”；pick up意为“捡起”。
答案 D
20．A.patience B．luck C．fun D．success
解析 have fun表示“玩得兴奋”，固定搭配。
答案 C
21．A.excited B．proud C．anxious D．angry
解析 由于女儿急于想去睡觉，所以看起来很焦急(anxious)。
答案 C
22．A.discussed B．continued
C．counted D．argued
解析 从for another ten minutes看出，又下了10分钟，表示没有让女儿去睡觉，故用continued。
答案 B
23．A.nervously B．immediately
C．strangely D．suddenly
解析 从最终一段作者的自责可以看出，作者根本没有意识到女儿会由于不能去睡觉而哭泣，所以是突然(suddenly)哭泣了。
答案 D
24．A.mistake B．decision C．attempt D．effort
解析 从下文可以看出，作者本意是想和女儿好好地相处，结果由于自己想赢棋，让女儿哭泣，事后觉得这样做不对，明显是犯了一个错误。make a mistake意为“犯错误”；make a decision意为“作出打算”；make an attempt意为“努力，企图”；make an effort意为“努力”。
答案 A
25．A.managed B．recognized
C．allowed D．reduced
解析 allow sb./sth.to do sth意为“允许某人或某物做某事”，其他三项不能这样搭配。
答案 C
26．A.offered B．served C．controlled D．taught
解析 小时候想赢的欲望对我很有用。serve me well意为“对我有用”。
答案 B
27．A.realized B．apologized C．imagined D．explained
解析 依据最终一句“So I had to change.”可知，作者已经意识到这种欲望阻碍了自己(in my way)。
答案 A
(B)
Every__28__something is happening in our lives.And every moment we make a decision or a judgment about what happens.By choosing to become more__29__of how we react to what happens，we can__30__towards what we really want in our lives.__31__following habitual，reactive patterns which lead to more of the same，we can recognize and__32__our old habits to move powerfully in the__33__of creating the life we really want.Yet to do this，we must first find the__34__to look at some of the disempowering，often unconscious__35__which get in the way and don't serve to increase our quality of life.But by continually reminding ourselves of our intention to be creators，we can transform our life.
28．A.time B．period C．date D．moment
解析 每时每刻，而不是每一次。下句有提示，是排比句。
答案 D
29．A.conscious B．sensitive
C．reasonable D．active
解析 be conscious of意识到。句意：通过更有意识地选择怎样应付发生的事情，我们可以接近我们生命中真正想要的。
答案 A
30．A.alter B．shift C．differ D．distinguish
解析 shift转变，移动，shift to/towards；alter转变；differ是difference的动词形式，意思是“不同……”，differ in...意思是“在某方面或某事上不同”；distinguish后面常跟介词from或between，意思是：“从……中区分出来，不同”。比较这四个词的意义及用法，可以看出只有B才是正确答案。
答案 B
31．A.Other than B．Rather than
C．As well as D．According to
解析 不再接受很少变化的习惯性地应对方式，这些方式(会)导致同样的结局。
答案 B
32．A.transplant B．transform C．transport D．transmit
解析 句意：我们可以意识到并将我们的旧习惯有力地向制造我们真正想要的生活方向转变。
答案 B
33．A.edge B．way C．direction D．center
解析 in the direction of朝……方向。参考上题解析。
答案 C
34．A.hope B．interest C．chance D．courage
解析 然而要做到这一点，我们首先必需有士气端详某些消沉面，通常无意识/潜意识行为会过来挡道，阻碍我们提升生活的质量。
答案 D
35．A.patterns B．frames C．landscape D．examples
解析 pattern指“模式，行为”；frame指“框架”；landscape指“风景”；example指“榜样”，可见A为正确答案。
答案 A
三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Somewhere in the world, right now, students are hard at work in school. With over 190 nations spanning(跨越) the globe's 24 time zones, students and their academic years come in a variety of forms. Here's a sampling of the typical school year in 13 nations throughout the world.
Students in Australia attend school for 200 days a year. Their school year lasts from late January to midDecember. Since Australia is in the southern hemisphere(半球), it experiences summer while it's winter in the northern hemisphere. Summer vacation for Australian students is from midDecember to late January. Their school year is divided into four terms, with each term lasting 9 to 11 weeks. Students then have two weeks of vacation between each term. The typical schoolday is from 9 a．m. to 3：30 p．m., and lunch is eaten at school. Students are required to attend school for at least eleven years, but they usually attend for twelve years. The average class size is eighteen students and there are about six computers per classroom.
School grades in Australia are called years. Kindergarten is the first year of formal schooling, followed by year 1 through year 6；secondary school is from year 7 to year 12. A 6yearold begins in year one, while an18year old finishes school by year 12. From year one to year six, students spend about 12 hours a week working on math and English. Many schools integrate subjects, meaning they combine two or more academic subjects. For instance, say your class is studying coral reefs. A nonintegrated approach would have students study coral reels only in science class. An integrated method incorporates math, by taking measurements, for example, and language arts. Students would then use that information to write a report about coral reefs.
【语篇大意】 这是一篇说明文。主要叙述了澳大利亚人的训练状况：学制、学时等。
36．What's title of the passage?
A．The World School Years. B．Australian School Years.
C．American School Years. D．Foreign School Years.
解析 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍澳大利亚的训练学制、学时，故答案B正确。
答案 B
37．When Australia is in winter, which season are we in?
A．winter. B．spring. C．summer. D．autumn.
解析 细节理解题。依据其次段第三行“it experiences summer while it's winter in the northern hemisphere.”可知南北半球季节不同，故可知答案C正确。
答案 C
38．Which statement of the following about Australian school year is TRUE?
A．It lasts more than 45 weeks a year.
B．Students can have two months holidays.
C．There are many modern teaching tools.
D．Each class can hold eighteen students.
解析 细节理解题。由“Their school year is divided into four terms 以及Students then have two weeks of vacation between each term.”可知澳大利亚的学时一年分四个学期，中间同学有两周时间假期，一共八周，故答案B正确。
答案 B
39．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Students don't have to go to school at night.
B．Students needn't eat at home at all.
C．An eleven boy must go to school.
D．There are 6 years spent in kindergarten.
解析 推理推断题。依据其次段第六行“The typical school day is from 9 a．m. to 3：30 p．m., and lunch is eaten at school.”可推断澳大利亚学校没有晚自修。
答案 A
B
Buck did not read the newspapers，or he would have known that trouble was coming，not only for himself，but for every big dog，strong of muscle and with long，warm hair in California.Men had found gold in the Yukon，and these men wanted big，strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north.
Buck lived at a big house in the sunkissed Santa Clara valley.Judge Miller's place，it was called.There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house，and a river nearby.In a big place like this，of course，there were many dogs.There were house dogs and farm dogs，but they were not important.Over this great land Buck ruled.Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life.He was not so large—he weighed only one hundred and forty pounds.But he had saved himself by not becoming a mere housedog.Hunting and outdoor delights had kept down the fat and hardened his muscles.He went swimming with Judge Miller's sons，and walking with his daughters.He carried the grandchildren on his back，and he sat at Judge Miller's feet in front of the warm library fire in winter.During the four years，he had a fine pride in himself which came of good living and universal respect.He was king of Judge Miller's place.
But this was 1897，and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to northwest Canada to look for gold.And he did not know that Manuel，one of the gardener's helpers，was in bad need of money for his hobby of gambling (赌博) and for his large family.One day，the Judge was at a meeting and the boys were busy organizing an athletic club.No one saw Manuel and Buck go off on what Buck imagined was merely an evening walk.Only one man saw them arrive at the railway station.This man talked to Manuel，and gave him some money.Then Manuel tied a piece of rope around Buck's neck.
Buck had accepted the rope with quiet dignity (自尊)．He had learned to trust in men he knew and to give them credit.But when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger's hands，Buck roared，and was surprised when the rope tightened around his neck，shutting off his breath.In extreme anger，he jumped at the man.The man caught him and suddenly Buck was thrown over on his back.Then the rope tightened cruelly while Buck struggled，his tongue out of his mouth.Never in all his life had he been so badly treated.Never in all his life had he been so angry.For a few moments he was unable to move，and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train.
When Buck woke up，the train was still moving.The man was sitting and watching him，but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the man's hand hard.Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go.
That evening，the man took Buck to the back room of a bar in San Francisco.The barman looked at the man's hand and trousers covered in blood.
“How much are they paying you for this？”he asked.
“Only get fifty dollars.”
“And the man who stole him—how much did he get？”asked the barman.
“A hundred.He wouldn't take less.”
“That makes a hundred and fifty.It's a good price for a dog like him.”
Buck spent that night in a cagelike box.He could not understand what it all meant.What did they want with him，these strange men？And where were Judge Miller and the boys?
The next day Buck was carried in the box to the railway station and put on a train to the north.
【语篇大意】 作为一条狗，Buck曾经生活得幸福而骄傲，但是后来，他格外信任的Manuel由于钱而把他卖掉，彻底转变了他的命运，使他在身体和精神上受到了双重打击。
40．What information about Buck does Paragraph 2 suggest?
A．He wa
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