新概念英语-第一册-导学案培训讲学.doc

新概念英语 第一册 导学案

精品文档
成人版新概念第一册短语

收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
Lesson 1~ 2
Excuse me. 对不起。
I beg your pardon. 请再说一遍。
thank you 感谢你(们)
very much 非常地
Thank you very much 非常感谢
= Many thanks.
= Thanks a lot.
= Thanks very much.
You’re welcome. 不必谢。
That’s all right. 没关系 / 不客气。
= That’s OK.
= Not at all.
It was nothing. 没什么。
It’s a pleasure. 我很乐意。
= My pleasure。
Lesson 3~ 4
I’m sorry. 对不起.
Lesson 5~ 6
Good morning. 早上好.
This is + 人名 将某人介绍给他人
Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。
Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
Pleased to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
How do you do? 你好!
what make 什么牌子
an new student 一个新学生
Lesson 7~ 8
what nationality 什么国籍
What’s your job? 你是做什么工作的?
a keyboard operator 电脑操作人员
an engineer 一个工程师
Lesson 9~ 10
How are you? 你好吗?
I’m fine. 我很好。
= I’m very well.
How have you been? 你近况如何?
How is everything going on?
一切都好吗?
Just fine. 还好。
Just so so. 马马虎虎。
Not bad. 不坏。
Nice to see you. 见到你真高兴.
Nice to see you, too. 见到你我也很高兴.
look at … 看 ……
Lesson 11~ 12
Whose shirt 谁的衬衫
Here you are. 给你.
Lesson 13~ 14
what colour 什么颜色
come upstairs 上楼
go downstairs 下楼
nice dress 漂亮的裙子
lovely hat 可爱的帽子
the same 同一的; 相同的
Here they are. 给你 (复数)
Here it is. 给你 (单数)
Lesson 15~ 16
customs officer 海关官员
That’s fine. 好了。
Lesson 17~ 18
come and meet sb. 来见见某人
How do you do? 您好? (初次见面正式场合)
office assistant 办公室的勤杂人员
Lesson 19~ 20
What’s the matter? 怎么啦?
= What’s wrong?
= Tell me what’s wrong.
sit down 坐下
take a seat 就坐
all right 行, 好
there is 有 (表存在)(单数)
Lesson 21~ 22
give sb. sth. 给某人某物
= give sth. to sb.
Which book? 哪一本书?
The red one. 那本红色的。
Lesson 23~ 24
Which glasses? 哪些杯子?
on the shelf 架子上
on the chair 在椅子上
in the armchair 在扶手椅上
on the desk 在桌子上 (有抽屉)
on the table 在桌子上 (没抽屉)
on the cupboard 在食橱上
in the cupboard 在食橱里
Lesson 25~ 26
in the kitchen 在厨房
on the right 在右边
on the left 在左边
in the middle of 在 …… 之间
on the floor 在地板上
on the plate 在盘子上
on the tin 在罐子上
Lesson 27~ 28
there are 有 (表存在)(复数)
in the room 在房间里
near the window 靠近窗
= close to window
on the wall 在墙上(墙的表面)
in the wall 在墙上(墙的内部)
Lesson 29~ 30
come in 进来
shut the door 关门
= close the door
open the door 开门
air the room 让房间通通风
put +名词 +介词短语
把什么东西放到什么地方
make the bed 铺床
sweep the floor 扫地
mop the floor 拖地
put on 穿上 (衣服; 手表等)
take off 脱掉 (衣服; 手表等)
turn on 开(电灯; 煤气; 水龙头等)
turn off 关(电灯, 水龙头等)
empty the cup 倒空这个杯子
read this book 看这本书
sharpen these pencils 削尖这些铅笔
Lesson 31~ 32
in the garden 在花园里
under the tree 在树阴下
climb the tree 爬树
what about 怎么样
run after 追逐
run across 穿过; 跑过
type a letter 打一封信
clean his teeth 清洁他的牙齿
drink its milk 喝它的牛奶
cook a meal 煮一餐
wash the dishes 洗碗碟
jump off the wall 跳离墙
Lesson 33~ 34
walk over the river 走过桥
some clouds 几朵云
in the sky 天空中
with sb. 和某人在一起
on the river 河上(表面上)
over the river 河上(正上方)
on a river 靠近一条小河
on the road 公路旁
Lesson 35~ 36
a photograph of our village 我们村庄的照片
another photograph 另一张照片
between two hills 两座小山之间
walk along 沿着……走
the banks of the river 河岸
out of “从里向外”的动作
go out of … 走出……
beside a park 公园的旁边
= next to a park
some of them 他们中的几个
go into … 走进……
run along … 沿着……跑
sit beside … 坐在……旁边
walk across … 穿过……走
jump off … 跳离……
fly over … 从……飞过
Lesson 37~ 38
work hard 努力工作
study hard 努力学习
play hard 拼命玩
make a bookcase 做一个书架
make cakes 做蛋糕
make a dress 做一件衣服
do one’s homework 做作业
wait for … 等候 ……
listen to … 听 ……
wash the dishes 洗碗
Lesson 39~ 40
do with 对某件事物或人的处理
in front of 在 …… 之前
in the front of 在 …… 的前部
Be careful! 小心点!
be careful with sth. 拿着某物小心点
There we are. 就放在那里。
show sb. sth. 给某人看某物
= show sth. to sb.
send sb. sth. 送给某人某物
= send sth. to sb.
take sb. sth. 带给某人某物
take sth. to sb.
throw sb. sth. 扔给某人某物
= throw sth. to sb.
leave sb. sth. 留给某人某物
= leave sth. for sb.
buy sb. sth. 买给某人某物
= buy sth. for sb.
Lesson 41~ 42
Not very. 不是很…
a piece of cheese 一 块乳酪
two pieces of cheese 两块乳酪
a piece / slice of paper 一张纸
a loaf of bread 一个面包
three loaves of bread 三个面包
a piece / slice of bread 一片面包
a bar of soap 一块肥皂
two bars of chocolate 两块巧克力
a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶
a pound of sugar 一磅糖
a bag of sugar 一包糖
half a pound of coffee 半磅咖啡
a quarter of a pound of tea 四分之一磅茶叶
a tin of tobacco 一听烟丝
a pair of trousers 一条裤子
a pair of soaks 一双袜子
a pair of shoes 一双鞋
a box of milk 一盒牛奶
Lesson 43~ 44
make the tea 沏茶
of course 当然
a kettle of water 一壶水
behind the teapot 茶壶后面
find sth. 找到某物
over there 在那边
hurry up 赶快
Lesson 45~ 46
come here 来这
come to (a place) 来某个地方
go to (a place) 去某个地方
a minute 一会儿
= a moment
= half a minute
wait a minute 稍等一会儿
next door 隔壁
= in the next room
= our next door neighbour
black tea 红茶
boss’s handwriting 老板的书写
Lesson 47~ 48
black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡
white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡
fresh eggs 新鲜的鸡蛋
a box of butter 一盒黄油
a bottle of pure honey 一瓶纯净的蜂蜜
a cluster of ripe bananas 一串成熟的香蕉
a bottle of jam 一瓶果酱
sweet orange 甜橙
a big bottle of Scotch whisky 一大瓶苏格兰威士忌
choice apples 精选的苹果
Lesson 49~ 50
To tell you the truth. 老实说; 说实话
Lesson 51~ 52
come from 来自
be like 怎么样
every day 每天
in your country 在你们国家
in spring 在春天
in March 在三月
Lesson 53~ 54
in the north of England 在英国的北部
in the east of China 在中国的北部
in the South 在南方
in the West 在西方
which seasons 哪些季节
like best 最喜欢的
subject of conversation 谈论的话题
Lesson 55~ 56
the Sawyers 索耶一家
at 87 King Street 在国王街87号
in King Street 在国王街
go to work 去上班
go to bed 去睡觉
go to school 去上学
take sb to (a place) 带某人去某个地方
stay at home 呆在家里
eat one’s lunch 吃午饭
do sth. together 一起做某事
in the morning 在上午
at noon 正午
in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上
at night 在夜里
this morning 今天上午
this afternoon 今天下午
this evening 今天晚上
tonight 今晚
come home 回家
arrive home 到家
come home from school 放学回家
come home from work 下班回家
read one’s newspaper 看报纸
watch TV 看电视
Lesson 57~ 58
by car 乘汽车
by plane 乘飞机
by boat 乘船
= by sea
by bike 骑单车
on foot 步行
at the moment 此刻
Lesson 59~ 60
large (small) size 大 (小) 码
a piece / sheet of paper 一张纸
a piece / sheet of writing paper 一张信纸
a piece (box) of chalk 一枝 (盒) 粉笔
a bottle of glue 一瓶胶水
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
a cluster of grapes 一串葡萄
Is that all ? 就这些吗?
That’s all. 就这些。
That’s all for today. 今天就到这了。
What else … ? 还有什么吗?
Lesson 61~ 62
What’s the matter with him? 他怎么啦?
= What’s wrong with him?
fell ill 觉得病了
look ill 看起来病了
a piece of news 一则消息
telephone number 电话号码
public telephone 公用电话
telephone box 公用电话间
telephone directory 电话簿
telephone operator 电话接线员
in bed 躺在床上
stay in bed 卧床
call the doctor 叫医生
for a week 一周的时间
have a bad cold 得了重感冒
have a headache 头痛
have a sore throat 嗓子疼
have an earache 耳痛
caught (a) cold 患感冒
have ( a ) toothache 牙痛
have ( a ) stomach ache 胃痛
have a temperature 发烧
have (a) backache 背痛
have flu 流行性感冒
have measles 麻疹
have mumps 腮腺炎
have shingles 带状疱疹
have hepatitis 肝炎
has gout 痛风
take / have an aspirin 服(吃)一片阿司匹林take some medicine 吃药
Lesson 63~ 64
for another two days 再两天的时间
= for two more days
get up 起床
each day 每天
keep the room warm 使房间保持暖和
keep the water boiling 让水一直开着
keep your hands warm 保持手温暖
play with sth. 玩…… 东西
play with matches 玩火柴
make a noise 弄出噪音; 发出响声
lean out of 身体探出
break that vase 打破花瓶
Lesson 65~ 66
the key to the front door 前门的钥匙
be come 回家 (强调状态)
get home = arrive home 到家
That’s all right. 不用谢。
= You’re welcome. = Not at all.
= Don’t mention it.
Enjoy oneself! = Have a good time. 好 好玩吧。
how old 几岁
Lesson 67~ 68
at the butcher’s 在肉店
at the greengrocer’s 在蔬菜水果店
at the hairdresser’s 在理发店
at the baker’s 在面包店
at the grocer’s 在食品杂货店
at the stationer’s 在文具店
at the office 在办公室
at the dairy 在乳品店
at church 在教堂
at school 在学校
at home 在家
be absent from 缺席 ……
on Monday 在星期一
on Mondays 每逢星期一
last week 上星期
How are you all keeping? 你们身体都好吗?
in the country 在乡下
for the weekend 整个周末 (一段时间)
at the weekend 在周末 (时间点)
Lesson 69~ 70
in 1995 在1995年
hundreds of … 数以百计的……
thousands of 成千上万的
millions of 成百万上千万的
at the race 在赛场
in the race 比赛中
in the crowd 在人群中
an exciting finish 激动人心的结尾
on the way to (a place) 在去某地的途中
say to sb. 对某人说
Lesson 71~ 72
the day before yesterday 前天
yesterday morning 昨天上午
yesterday afternoon 昨天下午
yesterday evening 昨天晚上
last night 昨夜
the day before yesterday in the morning
前天上午
the day before yesterday in the afternoon
前天下午
the day before yesterday in the evening
前天晚上
the night before last 前夜
three times 三次
speak to sb. 对某人讲
answer the telephone 接电话
answer the door 应声开门
answer a letter 回信
Lesson 73~ 74
know … very well 对……很了解
lose one’s way 迷路
ask sb. the way 向某人问路
say to oneself 心中暗想
think aloud 自言自语地说
= talk to oneself
tell sb. the way to ( a place )
告诉某人去某地的路
speak (a language) 讲某种语言
tell a story 讲故事
talk about 谈论有关
take out 拿出
Lesson 75~ 76
like these 像这样
in fashion 流行的, 时髦的
this week 这个星期
this month 这个月
this year 今年
last week 上个星期
last month 上个月
last year 去年
the week before last 上上个星期
the month before last 上上个月
the year before last 前年
a minute ago 一分钟前
two minutes ago 两分钟前
an hour ago 一小时前
five hours ago 五小时前
a day ago 一天前
four days ago 四天前
Lesson 77~ 78
have an appointment (with sb.)
(与某人)有约会
at the moment 此时
still this afternoon 直到今天下午为止
at one o’clock 在1点
on Wednesday 在星期三
in January 在一月
in 1998 在1998年
on July 1st 在七月一日
in summer 在夏天
Lesson 79~ 80
make a shopping list 写一张购物单
a lot of 许多
have got 有
at all 丝毫; 一点; 根本 (强调)
Lesson 81~ 82
have a bath = take a bath 洗澡
have a swim = take a swim 游泳
have a haircut = have one’s haircut 理发
have a lesson 上课
have a party = hold a party 举行晚会
have a holiday = go for a holiday 度假
= take a holiday = spend one’s holiday
= make holiday
have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得好
have a shave = shave 刮胡子
have a cigarette 抽烟
have a glass of whisky 喝一杯威士忌
have a look = take a look 看一看
have tea = drink tea 喝茶
have a meal = eat a meal 吃一餐
have breakfast (lunch、dinner、supper)
= eat one’s breakfast ( …… )
吃早饭 (午饭、晚饭、晚饭)
Lesson 83~ 84
a cup of 一杯
go into … 到……里面去
go home = get home 回家
= come back home = go back home
leave a place for a place 离开某地前往某地
Excuse the mess. 乱七八糟, 请原谅
Lesson 85~ 86
have been to … 到过 ……
What’s on? 上演什么电影?
on TV 在电视上
all the time 一直; 始终
just like 就像
Lesson 87~ 88
the number of your car 你的车牌号
work on 从事做某件事情
bring sb. sth. 带来某物给某人
= bring sth. to sb.
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 带给某人某物
have a crash 出车祸
That’s right. = That’s true. 是的; 正确的。
drive into 撞倒 ……
try to do sth. 试着做某事
Lesson 89~ 90
for sale 供出售
on sale 减价出售
a long time 很长一段时间
how long 多长 (时间、物体)
how much 多少 (钱)
have the last word 最后拍板
= have the final say
Lesson 91~ 92
move into 搬进
give sb. one’s regards 请代某人向某人问候
this morning 今天上午
this afternoon 今天下午
this evening 今天晚上
tomorrow morning 明天上午
tomorrow afternoon 明天下午
tomorrow evening 明天晚上
tomorrow night 明天夜里
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day after tomorrow in the morning
后天上午
the day after tomorrow in the afternoon