资源描述
选修7 Units 3～5
Unit 3 Under the sea
1．____________adj.每年的；按年度计算的→____________n.年刊；年鉴→__________ adv.每年地
2．____________ vt.当场见到；目击→____________ n.目击者；证人；证据
3．____________ n.住宅；住宿→____________ v．为……供应住宿
4．____________ n.岸；海滨→____________ adv.& adj.近海 (的); 离岸 (的)
5．____________ vi.躲避；逃跑 & vt.逃离
6．____________ vt.拖；拉；扯
7．____________ n.深(度); 深处→____________ adj.深的
8．____________ vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→____________ adj.被抛弃的；被遗弃的
9．____________ n.关系；血缘关系；交往→____________ n.关系；联系；交往；亲戚(关系); 亲属(关系)→____________ vt.& vi.(把……)联系起来；叙述；叙述
10．____________ vt.督促；极力主见；驱策→____________ adj.急迫的；督促的；强求的
11．____________ vi.思考 & vt.映射；反射；思考→____________ n.反映；影像；深思
12．____________adj.意识到的；知道的→____________n.知道；意识；爱好→_______ adj.不知道的；没意识到的
13．____________ adj.〈口〉好的；整齐的；均匀的→____________ adv.整齐地
14．____________ adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→____________ adj.宽的；宽敞的
15．____________ adj.锋利的；锋利的；灵敏的→____________ vt.& vi.(使)变锋利；削尖；磨快→____________ n.削刀；磨床；磨器；磨具
16．____________ vt.恐吓 & vi.受惊吓→____________ adj.慌张的；吓坏的
17．____________ adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的
18．____________ n.养老金；退休金→____________ n.领取养老金的人
1．His good health is a ____________(见证) to the success of the treatment.
2．I don't think people are really ____________(意识到的) of just how much it costs.
3．He gave a ____________(生动的) account of his life as a fighter pilot.
4．These fish are found in ____________(浅的) waters around the coast.
5．The fence marks the ____________(分界线) between my property and hers.
6．Details on the moon's surface can only be seen through a ____________(望远镜)．
7．She talked for about thirty minutes without even ____________(停顿) for breath.
8．Generally speaking, if you want to shoot the ____________(靶子)，you must aim at it a little bit higher because of the effect of gravity on the arrow.
9．Finally the game had to be ____________(放弃，取消) due to bad weather.
10．When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat is ____________(反射) back into space.
1．the ____________ 南极洲
2．____________ the meantime 在此期间；与此同时
3．help ____________挂念(摆脱逆境或危难)
4．be/become aware ____________ 对……知道/明白；意识到
5．upside ____________ 上下翻转
6．(be) scared ____________ death 吓死了
1．It was ____________ ____________ ____________ the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.
那个时候，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)挂念捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕获须鲸。
句型提炼：句中 a time 表示“一段时间”，相当于 a period of time，后接when 引导的定语从句。
2．The water was quite shallow but ____________ the reef ended，____________ ____________ a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.
水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的终点，就有一个陡坡，始终下降到满是沙子的海底。
句型提炼：where...，there be...，意为“在……的地方，有……”，where引导地点状语从句。当where，wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句常放在主句之前。
1．abandon vt.放弃；抛弃；遗弃
The research plan was abandoned because of the poor conditions.
这项争辩方案由于条件差被放弃。
abandon oneself to 沉湎于……
abandon sth.放弃某物
①He abandoned himself to despair.
他陷入无望中。
②Jackson has abandoned his old car.
杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。
易混辨析abandon指不得已而遗弃、放弃人或事物。
desert强调有意躲避应尽的义务和职责，违反誓言，有责难之意。
quit指“放弃，退出，离开”,多指突然或不情愿放弃；也有“中止，离职，辞职”的意思。
give up为常用词，多用于口语，意为“放弃”。
①Never desert a friend in need.
决不要抛弃有困难的伴侣。
②My father has quit smoking.
我父亲已戒烟了。
③I can't answer that puzzle; I give up.
我猜不出这个谜语，我认输了。
用法拓展abandoned adj.被放弃的；无约束的
She brought up a girl abandoned by her parents.
她抚养了一个被父母遗弃的女孩。
反馈1.1The plan was ______ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.
A．released B．deserted C．resigned D．abandoned
反馈1.2—Because of the rain, we'll have to______the football match.
—I'm free next Sunday if you would like to play then.
A．advance B．postpone C．abandon D．advocate
反馈1.3None of us thought Simon could go a full month without watching any TV, but he did ______ TV.
A．quit B．desert C．addict D．remove
用abandon, desert, quit或give up的适当形式填空
反馈1.4Don't ______ yourself to despair.
反馈1.5The village was ______ because of the flood.
反馈1.6He ______ smoking and drinking definitely.
反馈1.7My daughter ______ the idea of going abroad.
2．witness n.目击者；证人；证据 vt.当场见到；目击
①One witness to the accident said that the driver appeared to be drunk.
一位事故目击者说，司机好像喝醉了。
②Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility.
近年来人们的社会流淌性越来越大。
③Many people were shocked by the violent scenes they had witnessed.
很多人被亲眼目睹的暴虐场面吓呆了。,反馈2I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I ______ it with my own eyes many times.
A．observed B．witnessed C．proved D．supplied
3．be/ become aware of 对……知道/明白；意识到……
Most people are aware of the danger of driving after drinking.
大多数人知道酒后开车的危急。
易混辨析(1)aware “意识到的” ,一般指感官上的知觉。
(2)conscious “意识到的”,一般指内心所意识到的感觉。
(3)作“意识到的”讲时，aware只能用作表语，而conscious既可用作表语，也可用作定语。
①I suddenly felt aware of somebody watching me.
我突然觉得有人盯着我看。
②He became acutely conscious of having failed his parents.
他深深感到自己辜负了父母的期望。
反馈3.1All of a sudden he became ______ that he had made a serious mistake.
A．known B．famous C．aware D．accustomed
反馈3.2When you write your goals in a particular way，you are able to make yourself continuously ______ situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.
A．aware of B．worried about C．familiar with D．accustomed to
4．in the meantime 在……期间；同时
The next programme starts in five minutes; in the meantime, here's some music.
下一个节目五分钟后开头，现在先播放些音乐。
易混辨析in the meantime的同义词是meanwhile。
I went to college.Meanwhile, all my friends got wellpaid jobs.
我上高校去了，那时我的伴侣全都找到了收入不错的工作。
反馈4.1I know he is untrustworthy.______，I must admit he is a good worker.
A．As a result B．In other words C．After all D．In the meantime
翻译句子
反馈4.2她估量星期四到达。这期间我们做什么呢？
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1．annual；annual；annually
2．witness；witness
3．accommodation；accommodate
4．shore；offshore
5．flee
6．drag
7．depth；deep
8．abandon；abandoned
9．relationship；relation；relate
10．urge；urgent
11．reflect；reflection
12．aware；awareness；unaware
13．neat；neatly
14．narrow；wide
15．sharp；sharpen；sharpener
16．scare；scared
17．awesome
18．pension；pensioner
语境记词
1．witness 2.aware 3.vivid 4.shallow
5．boundary 6.telescope 7.pausing 8.target 9.abandoned 10.reflected
短语回顾
1．Antarctic 2.in 3.out 4.of 5.down 6.to
典句背诵
1．a time when 2.where；there was
考点归纳拓展
【反馈1.1】 D 句意：当发觉这个方案将耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。abandon “放弃”。release “解除，免除”；desert“躲避自己的职责或应尽的义务”；resign “辞去，辞职，放弃”。
【反馈1.2】 B advance “前进”；postpone “推迟”；abandon “放弃，抛弃”；advocate “提倡”。从“Because of the rain...”可知B项正确。
【反馈1.3】 A 句意：我们没人认为西蒙不看电视能挺过一个月，但他的确不再看电视了。quit “放弃，戒掉”；desert “舍弃，使荒废”；addict “使上瘾”；remove “消退，去掉”。依据句意，A项正确。
【反馈1.4】 abandon
【反馈1.5】 deserted
【反馈1.6】 quit/gave up
【反馈1.7】 gave up
【反馈2】 B 句意：当时我认为那只是个故事，但是后来我亲眼见证过很多次。witness “见证，目睹”；observe “观看”；prove “证明”；supply “供应”。由句意可知B项正确。
【反馈3.1】 C 句意：他突然意识到自己犯了一个严峻的错误。known “知道的，出名的”；famous “出名的”；aware “意识到的”；accustomed “习惯的”。
【反馈3.2】 A 句意：当你以特殊的方式写出自己的目标时，你就能够不断地意识到自己所处的位置，这样你就能越来越接近你的目标。be aware of “意识到”； be worried about “担忧”；be familiar with “生疏”；be accustomed to “习惯于”。
【反馈4.1】 D 句意：我知道他不行信。但与此同时我必需承认他是一个好工人。in the meantime “同时”；as a result “因此”；in other words “换句话说”；after all “到底”。
【反馈4.2】 She is due to arrive on Thursday.In the meantime, what shall we do?
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
