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2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习教学案:选修8Unit2-Cloning.docx

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Unit 2 Cloning 1.____________ vi.不同;相异→____________ n.不同;差异→____________ adj.不同的 2.____________ adj.精确的;精确     的→____________ adv.精确地;精确     地 3.____________ adj.简洁的;直接的;坦率的 4.____________ n.突破 5.____________ n.规章;规章;法规→____________ adj.规章的;有规律的 6.____________ vt.扔;投;掷→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词) 7.____________ adv.总共;完全地 8.____________ vi.反对;不赞成→____________ n.不赞成;反对;异议 9.____________ n.(pl.)媒介;手段;工具→____________(单数) 10.____________ vt.禁止;不准→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词) 11.____________ vt.&vi.积累;聚积 12.____________ adv.马上;不久 13.____________ vi.退休;离开→____________n.退休,退职,退役→____________ adj.退休的;退职的 14.____________ vt.打搅 vi.操劳→____________ n.烦扰 15.____________ vt.抵制;对抗→____________ n.抵制力;抵制→____________ adj.有抵制力的;耐……的 16.____________ vt.获得;赢得→____________ adj.可获得的;可得到的 1.He ____________(不准) them from mentioning the subject again. 2.Under the new____________(规章) spending on office equipment will be strictly controlled. 3.They tried in ____________(白费劲气) to persuade her to go. 4.He is in good health; he is able to ____________(抵制) diseases. 5.I ____________(反对) to having to rewrite the article. 6.People ____________(崇拜)him for his noble character. 7.The way my brother talked to mother ____________(打搅)me. 8.We could ____________(从事) the work for the time being. 9.The novel took a year to write ____________(总共),from start to finish. 10.You've had a great ____________(突破)to get better understanding of it. 1.cast ____________ 懊丧;不快活 2.object ____________ 反对 3.____________ favour____________ 赞成;支持 4.(be)____________ to (do) ...确定或注定(做)…… 5.____________ time ____________ time不时;间或 6.bring ____________ ____________ life 使复生;使复活 7.pay____________ 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清 8.____________ vain白费劲气;枉费心机 9.____________ good/poor condition状况很好/坏;状况很好/坏 10.strike ...____________ one's heart使……刻骨铭心 Dolly's death, like her birth, ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ worries. 多莉之死,正如它的出世一样,注定要带来焦虑。 句型提炼:be bound to do sth.意为“注定要……”。 1.object vt.& vi.不赞成;反对 n.物体;目标 object to sb./sth.不赞成某人/某事  object to doing sth.反对做某事 object to sb.doing sth.反对某人做某事 object that ...反对…… ①If nobody objects, we'll postpone the meeting till next week. 假如没有人反对,我们就把会议推迟到下周。 ②I saw an object in the sky, but I didn't know what it was. 我观看天空有个物体,可是我不知道它是什么。 ③I object to his suggestion.我反对他的提议。 ④We objected to leaving in such a hurry. 我们反对这样匆忙地离开。 ⑤They objected that the plan was risky. 他们反对说,这项方案是冒险的。 反馈1.1The reason why I object to ______ with Mr Black in the same office is that he is a heavy smoker. A.work     B.be working C.working D.being worked 反馈1.2The production of plastic bags creates greenhouse gases which ______ to global warming. A.object B.contribute C.intend D.apply 2.resist vt.抵制;对抗;忍住(多与cannot, couldn't 连用) resist sb./ sth.抵制;抵制某人/某物 can't/couldn't resist doing sth.忍不住干某事 ①Lack of proper nutrition reduces their power to resist disease. 养分不良降低了他们对疾病的抵制力。 ②When she got to the place, she could not resist going in. 她到达那里时,禁不住想进去。 用法拓展(1)resistant adj.抵制的;有抵制力的 be resistant to对……有抵制力 (2) resistance n.抗拒,反对;抵制 ①It's believed that elderly people are always resistant to change. 人们认为上了年纪的人会抵制变革。 ②The defenders put up a strong resistance. 守军坚韧抵制。 反馈2.1—I couldn't resist ______ her the news ______ she failed in the examination. —But you shouldn't have done that. A.to tell; that B.telling; what C.to tell; what D.telling; that 反馈2.2We need materials ______ heat and pressure. A.resist B.resisting C.resists D.resisted 反馈2.3She is overweight, but she can't______the temptation to eat more delicious food. A.forbid B.attach C.resist D.allow 3.be bound to do sth.确定做某事;注定做某事;有责任或义务做某事 ①Don't lie to her.She's bound to find out about it. 不要骗她。她确定会发觉的。 ②The marriage based on money is bound to break up. 建立在金钱基础上的婚姻是确定要裂开的。,反馈3The exam is drawing near.He's ______ to fail the exam if he doesn't do any revision. A.near B.fit C.bound D.easy 参考答案 基础梳理整合 词汇拓展 1.differ;difference;different 2.exact;exactly 3.straightforward 4.breakthrough 5.regulation;regular 6.cast;cast;cast 7.altogether 8.object;objection 9.media;medium 10.forbid;forbade;forbidden 11.accumulate 12.shortly 13.retire;retirement;retired 14.bother;bother 15.resist;resistance;resistant 16.obtain;obtainable 语境记词 1.forbade 2.regulations 3.vain 4.resist 5.object 6.adore 7.bothered 8.undertake 9.altogether 10.breakthrough 短语回顾 1.down 2. to 3.in;of 4.bound 5.from;to 6.back to 7.off 8.in 9.in 10.into 典句背诵 was bound to raise 考点归纳拓展 【反馈1.1】 C object to doing sth. “反对干某事”。句意:我反对和布莱克先生在同一个办公室工作的缘由是他吸烟太多。 【反馈1.2】 B 句意:塑料袋的生产会产生大量导致全球变暖的温室气体。contribute to“导致,有助于”;object to “反对”。 【反馈2.1】 D 句意:——我禁不住告知了她关于她考试不及格的消息。——但你本不该那么做。resist doing sth. “禁不住干某事”。news后面跟的是同位语从句,从句不缺成分,故用that引导。 【反馈2.2】 B 句意:我们需要耐高温存抗压力的材料。need为句中的谓语部分,故A、C两项可排解;materials和resist是主动关系,因此选用resisting...作materials的定语。 【反馈2.3】 C can't resist the temptation to do sth. “抵制不住做某事的诱惑” , 符合句意。 【反馈3】 C 其次句句意:假如他不复习他是确定通不过考试的。be bound to “确定或注定……”。
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