资源描述
选修6 Units 3～5
Unit 3 A healthy life
1．____________ n. 压力；重音→____________ vt. 加压力于；使紧急→____________ adj. 产生压力的；紧急的
2．____________ n.青少年；adj.青春期的→____________ n.青春期
3．____________ adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的
4．____________ adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→____________ n.有……瘾的人；入迷的人→____________ adj.使人上瘾的
5．____________ vt.使习惯于→____________ adj.惯常的；习惯了的
6．____________ adj.无意识的；自动的→____________ adv.无意识地；自动地
7．____________ adj.精神的；智力的→____________ adv.精神上地；智力上地
8．____________ vt.停止(做某事); 离开
9．____________ n.化学家；药剂师→____________ n．化学→____________ adj.化学的→____________ n.化学药品
10．____________ adj.感到惭愧或耻辱的→____________ n.惭愧；耻辱→____________ adj.可耻的
11．____________ n.& vt.滥用；虐待
12．____________ n.危急；风险→____________ vt.使冒险；冒……的危急
13．____________ adj.不合法的；违法的→____________ adj.法律上的；合法的；法定的
14．____________ adj.男性的；雄性的→____________ n.男人；雄性动 (植) 物
15．____________ adj.女性的；雌性的→____________ n.雌性动 (植) 物；女人
16．____________ vt.禁止；取缔→____________ n．禁令；责怪
17．____________n.看法；推断；判决→____________n.法官；裁判员；评判员→_____ vt.& vi.审判；评判；断定
18．____________ n．结果；效力→____________ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭
19．____________ vt.加强；巩固；使坚强→____________ vi.变强→______ n．力气；气力；力气→____________ adj.强壮的；坚固的；坚决的
20．____________adj.无望的；舍命的→____________adv.无望地→____________n．无望；舍命
1．She was a person ____________(习惯了) to having eight hours' sleep a night.
2．The exercises are designed to ____________(加强) your stomach muscles.
3．I heard sounds of a ____________(舍命的) struggle, just above my room.
4．I am ____________(感到惭愧) that I couldn't answer the question.
5．Her son is ____________(沉迷于) to gambling.
6．You should ____________(停止) smoking and start doing regular exercise from now on.
7．The supermarket door will open ____________(自动) when a person approaches, so you needn't push it open.
8．He used to smoke two packs of ____________(香烟) a day; he was a heavy smoker then.
9．We should pay more attention to not only our physical health but also our ____________(精神的) health.
10．Have you ever read Jane Austin's classic novel Pride and ____________(偏见)?
1．due ____________ 由于……
2．addicted ____________ 对……有瘾
3．accustomed ____________ 习惯于……
4．decide ____________ 对……作出打算
5．in spite ____________ 不顾；不管
6．feel ____________ (doing) 想要(做) ……
7．take ____________ (a risk) 冒险
8．____________ risk 处于危急之中
9．get ____________ 陷入；染上(坏习惯)
1．____________ ____________ ____________，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically.
如你所知，假如你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。
句型提炼：as用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在定语从句中作宾语。
2．I ____________ ____________ ____________ because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
我的确期望你把烟戒掉，由于我期望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。
句型提炼：助动词do，does，did用来强调谓语动词。
3．____________ ____________ you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.
每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提示你自己：你是不吸烟的人。
句型提炼：every time在此句中用来引导时间状语从句，意为“每次”，表示经常性的动作。
1．accustomed adj.通常的；习惯的
be accustomed to 习惯于
become/get accustomed to习惯于
①Americans are accustomed to drinking coffee with their meals.
美国人吃饭时习惯喝咖啡。
②The young man soon became accustomed to the hard work.
那个青年很快就习惯了这份辛苦的工作。
用法拓展(1)accustom vt.(与介词to连用)使习惯于；使适应
accustom oneself/sb.to doing sth.使自己/某人习惯于做某事
(2)unaccustomed adj.不习惯的
They had to accustom themselves to new surroundings.
他们不得不使自己适应新环境。
反馈1.1 —You seem to be so sleepy, Lily.
—Well, I'm not ______ to getting up so early to do morning exercises.
A．addicted B．admitted C．accustomed D．opposed
反馈1.2 —They are quiet，aren't they?
—Yes.They are accustomed ______ at meals.
A．to talk B．to not talk C．to talking D．to not talking
2．risk n.危急；风险 v.使冒险；冒……的危急
(1)at risk 处于危急之中；冒风险
at the risk of ...冒着……风险
at all risks 无论冒什么风险
face/run risks/a risk 冒险
take risks (a risk) to do ...冒险做……
(2)risk sth.以……为赌注
risk doing ...冒险做……
risk one's life to do sth.冒着生命危急做某事
①There was some risk that fire would break out again.
火有再次烧起来的危急。
②At the risk of showing my ignorance, how exactly does the Internet work?
或许我难免显得无知，可互联网到底是怎么运作的呢？
③You have no right to take risks/a risk with other people's lives.
你没有权利拿别人的生命冒险。
④If you go out without a raincoat, you will risk getting wet, because it may rain.
假如你不带雨衣出去，你就要冒淋湿的风险，由于可能下雨。
反馈2.1 The disease could have been avoided if people ______ risk had taken medical advice.
A．in B．with C．at D．under
反馈2.2 If you tell him the truth, you will ______ hurting his feelings.
A．run a risk of B．take a risk of
C．run the risk in D．run the risk of
反馈2.3 (2021·山西四校联考)There are many cars coming up and down.If you insist on standing there，you will risk ______ down on the ground.
A．knocking B．to knock C．being knocked D．knocked
3．due to 由于……；由于……(在句中可作状语、表语等)
①The accident happened due to the heavy fog.事故因大雾而起。
②My toothache is due to too much sugar, for I have a sweet tooth.
牙痛是由于我吃了太多的糖，由于我宠爱吃甜食。
用法拓展be due to do sth./for sth.预定/方案(做)某事
(be) due to sb.应支付/赐予/归于某人
①They are due to start school in January.
他们方案1月份就开头上学。
②Have they been paid the money that is due to them?
他们应得的钱付给他们了吗？
用法拓展表示缘由的短语还有：
owing to 由于(较正式) as a result of由于
on account of由于 in consequence of 由于……的缘由
①Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of time.
由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。
②In consequence of his bad work, I was forced to dismiss him.
由于他工作表现不好，我只好把他辞退。
反馈3.1 —Have you looked up the time of trains to Shanghai?
—Yes, the early train is ______ to leave at 5：30 am.
A．likely B．about C．possible D．due
反馈3.2 It is reported that the accident ______ careless driving，so a lot of money ______ be paid by the driver.
A．was due to；was due to B．due to；was due to
C．is due to；was due to D．is due to；due to
反馈3.3 The sea level has risen a little ______ global warming.
A．as a consequence B．on the contrary to
C．in consequence of D．as a result
4．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确期望你把烟戒掉，由于我期望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。
do hope “的确期望” , do用来强调谓语动词hope。
(1)若强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分，要用强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分 ＋ that/who＋其他部分。当被强调部分指的是人时，可用that或who; 其他状况一律用that。
(2)强调谓语动词用do, does或did, 也就是说只能强调一般现在时态和一般过去时态中的谓语动词，其他时态一般无此用法。
①When is it that you will go to see him?
你预备在什么时间去看他？
②Do come here tomorrow.明天务必来这儿。
③He did finish his homework yesterday.
他昨天的确是完成作业了。
反馈4.1 In my opinion，all Mr White ______ good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict in their study.
A．does does does B．does did do C．does does do D．did do does
反馈4.2 It was not until he got to the office ______ he remembered ______ the key home.
A．when; leaving B．when; to leave
C．that; leaving D．that; to leave
参考答案
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1．stress；stress；stressful
2．adolescent；adolescence
3．due
4．addicted；addict；addictive
5．accustom；accustomed
6．automatic；automatically
7．mental；mentally
8．quit
9．chemist；chemistry；chemical；chemical
10．ashamed；shame；shameful
11．abuse
12．risk；risk
13．illegal；legal
14．male；male
15．female；female
16．ban；ban
17．judgement；judge；judge
18．effect；affect
19．strengthen；strengthen；strength；strong
20．desperate；desperately；desperation
语境记词
1．accustomed 2.strengthen 3.desperate 4.ashamed 5.addicted 6.quit/stop 7.automatically 8.cigarettes 9.mental 10.Prejudice
短语回顾
1．to 2.to 3.to 4.on 5.of 6.like 7.risks 8.at 9.into
典句背诵
1．As you know 2.do hope so 3.Every time
考点归纳拓展
【反馈1.1】 C 句意：——莉莉，你看上去很困。——嗯，我不习惯这么早起床进行熬炼。be addicted to “沉迷于”；be accustomed to “习惯于”；be opposed to “反对”。依据句意知应选C项。
【反馈1.2】 D 句意：——他们很安静，不是吗？——是的，他们习惯于在吃饭的时候不说话。be accustomed to “习惯于……”，为固定短语。其中的to为介词，后接名词、相当于名词的词或短语或动名词。
【反馈2.1】 C at risk是固定搭配，意为 “境况危急” , 此处作后置定语，修饰people。
【反馈2.2】 D run the risk of ... “冒着……的风险”。句意：假如你告知他真相，就冒损害他感情的风险。
【反馈2.3】 C 句意：这里来来往往的车辆很多。假如你坚持要站在那里的话，就有被撞倒的危急。risk doing sth.“冒险干某事”。由于knock down和you 之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。
【反馈3.1】 D due “到期的，预定的”；be due to do sth. “依据预定方案做某事”。句意：——你查去上海的火车的时间了吗？——是的，早班车是早上5：30发车。
【反馈3.2】 A 由于事故发生在过去，因此应用过去时。句意：据报道，司机的马虎大意造成了这次事故，由于，司机确定会付很多钱。故选A项。
【反馈3.3】 C as a consequence “结果，因此”；on the contrary to “与……相反”；in consequence of “由于……的缘由”；as a result “因此”。句意：由于全球变暖的缘由，海平面上升了一些。
【反馈4.1】 C 句意：在我看来，现在怀特先生在课上所做的一切的确对同学有好处，他对他们的学习要求很严格。Mr White does为定语从句，修饰all；其次个does强调了谓语。
【反馈4.2】 C 此句为含有not until的强调句型：It was not until ...that ...；remember doing sth.意为 “记得做过某事”；remember to do sth.意为 “记得去做某事”。句意：直到他到了办公室才记起把钥匙忘在家里了。故选C项。
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