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Unit 4 Global warming
1．____________ n.结果；后果；影响→____________ adj.作为结果的；随之发生的
2．____________ n.种类；范围→____________ v.变化；排列
3．____________ vi.看一下；扫视→____________ n.一瞥
4．____________ vt.反对；抵制；与(某人)较量→____________ adj.反对的；对立的
5．____________ adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→____________ adv.平稳地；持续地
6．____________ adj.平均的→____________ n.平均；平均数→____________ v.求……的平均数
7．____________ n.生存；存在→____________ vi.生存；存在；有
8．____________ n.污染；弄脏→____________ vt.污染；弄脏
9．____________n.分歧；不全都→____________n．协定；协议；契约；全都→____________ vi.达成协议；同意
1．I was unaware of his ____________(存在) until today.
2．The group does not ____________(提倡) the use of violence.
3．There are large ____________(数量) of rain in the area of the country every spring.
4．There will be an increase in the ____________(范围) of 0 to 3 percent.
5．We are making slow but ____________(稳步的) progress.
6．The ______ (平均数)of 4,5 and 9 is 6.
7．He tried to sound ______(漫不经心)，but in fact he was worried.
8．The proposed new airport will be strongly ______ (反对)by the local residents.
9．The manager ____________(易于) to become angry when others disagree with him.
10． Tom ____________(扫视) at the envelope and recognized his uncle's handwriting.
1．even ____________即使
2．come ____________ 发生；造成
3．quantities ____________ 大量的
4．result ____________导致
5．build ____________逐步建立；增加；增进
6．keep ____________ 连续
7．____________ the whole 大体上；基本上
8．____________ behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人
9．put up ____________ 忍受；容忍
10．so ____________ as 只要
11．and so ____________ 等等
12．be opposed ____________ 反对……
13．go ____________ 上升；增长；升起
14．subscribe ____________ 同意；赞成；订购
1．____________ is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer ...
毫无疑问，地球正在变暖……
句型提炼：There is no doubt that...句型。that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的内容。
2．It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on ____________ ____________ ____________ you are using it—if not, turn it off!
只要你在使用电器设备，你就可以把它开着。假如不用就把它关掉！
句型提炼：so/as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。
1．oppose vt.反对；抵制；与(某人)较量
(1)oppose sth./doing sth./sb.doing sth.反对某事/做某事/某人做某事
oppose sth.to/against sth.使某事物与另一事物对比或对抗
(2)opposed adj.相反的；对立的
be opposed to ...反对……；与……对立
①He opposed the proposal to build a new hall.
他反对修建新礼堂的建议。
②Do not oppose your will against mine.
不要用你的意愿和我的意愿对抗。
③She seems very much opposed to your going abroad.
她好像很反对你出国。
反馈1.1 My mother was very much opposed to ______ abroad.
A．me go B．me to go C．my going D．I went
翻译句子
反馈1.2 我反对你单独去那儿。(oppose)
________________________________________________________________________
反馈1.3 爱与恨是相对立的。(opposed)
________________________________________________________________________
2．range n.种类；范围；幅度；界限 v.(在确定范围内)变动；变化；排列
a wide range of ...一系列……
a full range of ...各种……
beyond/out of range 在射程以外；在……范围外
in/out of the range of ...在/超出……的范围
out of one's range 某人力气达不到的；某人学问以外的
range from ...to ...在……范围内变动；包括由……到……之间的各类事物
range between ...and ...在……和……范围内变动
①The hotel offers a wide range of facilities and service.
宾馆供应一系列设施和服务。
②He shouted at anyone within range.他观看谁，就对谁吼叫。
③The cat stayed out of the range of the children.
这只猫离孩子们远远的。
④She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor.
她做过很多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。
⑤Cups and plates were neatly ranged on her shelves.
杯子和盘子整齐地排列在她的架子上。
反馈2.1 The children studying there ______ in age from 13 to 17，but they have a lot in common.
A．differ B．range C．separate D．suffer
反馈2.2 (2022·山东潍坊三县市联合检测)— Did you take the coat finally?
— No, it was beautiful, but was out of my price ______.
A.control B.reach C.aim D.range
反馈2.3 The number of students in each class ______ from 65 to 70, their ages ______ from 14 to 17.
A．ranges; ranges B．is ranged; range
C．ranges; ranging D．is ranged; ranges
3．result in 导致；引起；结果(句子的主语是缘由，宾语是结果)
This accident resulted in the death of two passengers.
这起事故导致两名乘客死亡。
用法拓展result from ...因……而引起，因……而导致；宾语是导致某事的缘由，主语是结果
as a result 结果(作状语); 常置于句首，并用逗号和后面的句子隔开
as a result of ...由于……；在句中特指引起某种结果的缘由时，用定冠词代替不定冠词a
without result 毫无结果
①Sickness often results from eating too much.
疾病往往因吃得太多而引起。
②As a result of the pilots' strike, all the flights had to be cancelled.
由于飞行员罢工，全部航班都被迫取消了。
反馈3.1 As is known to us all, failure usually ______ laziness while diligence can ______ success.
A．results from; lie in B．results in; result from
C．leads to; lie in D．results from; result in
反馈3.2 She was over the age limit and ______，her application for the job was rejected.
A．as a result B．in conclusion C．worse still D．what's more
参考答案
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1．consequence；consequent
2．range；range
3．glance；glance
4．oppose；opposed
5．steady；steadily
6．average；average；average
7．existence；exist
8．pollution；pollute
9．disagreement；agreement；agree
语境记词
1．existence 2.advocate 3.quantities 4.range 5.steady 6.average 7.casual 8.opposed 9.tends 10.glanced
短语回顾
1．if 2.about 3.of 4.in 5.up 6.on
7．on 8.on 9.with 10.long 11.on 12.to
13．up 14.to
典句背诵
1．There 2.so long as
考点归纳拓展
【反馈1.1】 C 句意：母亲猛烈反对我出国。be opposed to“反对”，后接名词、动词ing作宾语。故本题应选C项。
【反馈1.2】 I oppose you/your going there alone.
【反馈1.3】 Love is opposed to hate.
【反馈2.1】 B 句意：在那里学习的孩子的年龄从13岁到17岁，但是他们有很多共同之处。differ “不同”；range from...to...“从……到……(范围)变化”；separate from “把……分开”；suffer from “忍受，患病；受……之苦”。
【反馈2.2】 D 句意：——你最终买那件外套了吗？——没有，衣服虽然秀丽，但超出了我能支付的价格范围。range “范围”符合题意。
【反馈2.3】 C range在此句中作不及物动词，意为 “变动，变化”；range from ...to... “在……范围内变动”。句中their ages ranging from 14 to 17为独立主格结构，age和range为规律上的主谓关系。句意：每个班级的同学数从65到70不等，年龄在14岁到17岁之间。
【反馈3.1】 D result from “由……造成”；result in “引起，导致”；lead to “导致，通向”；lie in “在于”。句意：大家都知道，失败通常由懒散引起而勤奋可通向成功。由题意可知，D项符合要求。
【反馈3.2】 A as a result “因此，结果”；in conclusion “总之”；worse still “更为糟糕的是”；what's more “再说，还有”。由于前后句之间为因果关系，所以应选A项。
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