2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习教学案：选修6Unit2-Poems.docx

Unit 2Poems1_n.诗(总称);诗意_ n. 诗；韵文；诗体文_ n. 诗人2_ vt. 传达；运送_ n. 传送者；传输装置3_ adj.具体的；确定的_ n混凝土4_ n. 钻石；菱形5_ vi. & vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄6_ adj.含盐的；咸的_ n盐7_adj.无穷的；无止境的_ n.结束；终止_ n结尾；结局8_ n. 翻译；译文_ v. 翻译_ n译员；翻译者9_ vt. & vi. 转化；转换；改造；变换_ n变压器10_ n. 哀痛；哀思；懊悔_ adj.哀痛的；难过的11_ adj. 适当的；正值的_ adv. 适当地12_ adv.最终；最终_ adj. 最终的；最终的13_ n. 黑暗；漆黑_ adj.漆黑的_ vt.使变黑14_ n. 温存；温存_ adj. 温存的；温存的_ vt. & vi. (使)变暖；被加热；温存起来15_ n赞助人；主办者；倡议者_ vt.发起；举办；倡议16_ n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)_ vt. & vi.把装上车/船；装1Our plans need to be _(机敏的) enough to care for the needs of everyone.2She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _(最终) work for The Times.3The race organizers are trying to attract _(赞助者)4He expressed his _(哀思) at the news of her death.5His plan is not yet _(具体的)6Which dress is more _ (适当的) for the party，this one or that one?7The companys head office is in the city，but it has _ (分支机构)all over the country.8_ (装载) with heavy goods，the truck ran very slowly.9In the last 30 years this country has been _(转换) into an advanced industrial power.10Can anyone _(翻译) this English article into Chinese?1take _ easy 轻松；不紧急；从容2run out _ 用完3be made _ of 由构成4_ particular 尤其；特殊5try _ 测试；试验6let _ 发出；放走1There are various _ _ people write poetry.人们写诗有很多缘由。句型提炼：本句中含有先行词为reason的定语从句。其常见的形式是：The reason why/for which.；The reason that/which.2_ _many different forms of poetry _ choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.由于有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，同学们最终或许想自己写诗了。句型提炼：“with宾语宾语补足语”为with 复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、缘由、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。1appropriate adj. 适当的；正值的be appropriate for/to 适合；合乎appropriate sth.for sth. 为某物拨专款Her plain clothes were not appropriate for the very formal party.她那身朴实的衣服不适合那样正式的宴会。易混辨析appropriate, fit, suitable与proper四个词都含有 “适合的” 的意思。appropriate指适合于特殊的人及场合、地位等，强调自然具备适宜的性质。fit指某人或某物在目的上、用途上适合。suitable意味着适合某种状况。proper含有生来就具备适宜性质的含义，还表示某物具有它应当具备的性质。She is not fit to look after children.她不适合照看小孩。The house is not really suitable for a large family.这所房子的确不适合大家庭居住。An artist needs proper tools.艺术家要有合适的工具。反馈1.1 His casual clothes were not _ for such a formal occasion.AreadyBaccurate Cspecial Dappropriate反馈1.2 My mother doesnt like me wearing short skirts to churchshe doesnt think they are _.Aavailable Bfit Csuitable Dexcellent反馈1.3 Can I help you?Id like to buy a present for my grandma, _ at a _price but of great use.Aone; proper Bthat; proper Cthis; suitable Danything; suitable2transform vt.&vi. 转变；转变；改造；使改观transform A into B 使A变成Btransform .from A to B 把从A 变成Btransform into 转化成；改观为A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.房间重新粉刷一遍面貌可大为改观。A steamengine transforms heat into power.蒸汽机把热能转化成动能。The process is to transform information from one form to another.这个程序将信息从一种形式变换为另一种形式。反馈2.1 The coming of the railway in the 1830s _ our social and economic life.Atransformed Btransported Ctransferred Dtransmitted反馈2.2 Mr Smith is no longer the man who he used to be.So he is.Success and wealth have _ his character.Atrained Btranslated Ctransported Dtransformed3make up形成；组成；构成；虚构；捏造；编造；弥补；补偿；铺床；化妆Women make up only 30% of the workforce.妇女仅占劳动力的30%。I think theyre making the whole thing up.我认为整件事情都是他们在胡编乱造。Nothing can make up for the loss of a child.失去一个孩子是任何事物都无法弥补的。They made up a bed for me on the sofa.他们给我在沙发上铺了个床。They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.在这出戏的最终一幕，他们把他扮装成了一个老头。用法拓展be made of/from . 由做成make it 获得成功；准时到达make for . 向移动；促成make sb./sth.out 看清；分清；辨认清楚make use of利用make up for 偿还；赔偿；弥补make up ones mind 下决心We can make it within half an hour.我们半小时内就能赶到。When the bell for supper rang, all the students made for the dining room.晚饭铃响了，全部同学都涌向餐厅。It is difficult to make out the managers handwriting.经理的字迹很难辨认。反馈3.1 This collection _ three parts：poems，essays and short stories.Ais consisted of Bis made up ofCis made into Dis consisting of反馈3.2 My daughter seemed _ in the living room when we were reading in the bedroom.Ato make herself up Bto be making herself upCthat she was dressed Dto dress up反馈3.3 Strangely the story _ is popular _ the young.Amade up; with Bmade up; toCmade up of; with Dmade up of; to反馈3.4 It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldnt _ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.Amake up for Blook up to Cput up with Dfit in with4run out of 用完If we run out of money, we can sell some of the things in Guangzhou.假如我们钱用完了，可以在广州卖掉几件东西。易混辨析run out of 意为“用完了”,是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。run out意为“用完了” ,是不及物动词短语，其主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等。give out意为“用完，精疲力竭”,可以表示人的力气“用完”或者人“筋疲力尽”,为不及物动词短语。use up 意为“用完，消耗尽”,为及物动词短语，相当于run out of。Our food soon ran out.我们的粮食很快就吃完了。His strength gave out after he ran that long a distance.跑完这么长一段路，他已筋疲力尽。Making soup is a good way of using up leftover vegetables.把剩下的蔬菜全部用来做汤是个好方法。用法拓展run across 偶然遇见run after 追赶；追求run down (开车)撞倒；(使)衰减run off 流出；复印；偷走run over (开车)轧过；碾过；反复练习Her dog was running after a rabbit.她的狗在追赶一只兔子。He was run down and killed by a car.他被汽车撞死了。反馈4.1 We would have won if we hadnt _ energy.Arun out Bgiven out Crun out of Dgiven out of反馈4.2 (2021北京东城区综合练习一)My gas _，I must go to the petrol station before Ive none in my car.Ahas run out Bis running outChas been run out Dis being running out反馈4.3 Im afraid our supply of water will soon _.Agive up Bgive out Cgo out Drun out of反馈4.4 Im still repairing my car.Oh, youll be late for the meeting.Time is _.Arunning out Bgoing out Cgiving out Dlosing out反馈4.5 The drunk driver said he knew he had _ something but didnt know it was a child.Arun across Brun over Crun off Drun after参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1poetry；poem；poet2convey；conveyor3concrete；concrete4diamond5tease6salty；salt7endless；end；ending8translation；translate；translator9transform；transformer10sorrow；sorrowful11appropriate；appropriately12eventually；eventual13darkness；dark；darken14warmth；warm；warm15sponsor；sponsor16load；load语境记词1flexible2.eventually3.sponsors4.sorrow5.concrete6.appropriate7.branches8.Loaded9.transformed10.translate短语回顾1it2.of3.up4.in5.out6.out典句背诵1reasons why2.With so；to考点归纳拓展【反馈1.1】 Dbe appropriate for.“适合于”，是固定搭配。ready“预备好的”；special “特殊的”；accurate“精确的”。句意：他的便服不适合这么正式的场合。【反馈1.2】 C这里指的是场合方面的适合，故用suitable。fit 指大小尺寸的合适；available “可利用的，可获得的”；excellent “优秀的”。 【反馈1.3】 A句意：你想要什么？我想为奶奶买个礼物，一份价格合理而且很有用的礼物。依据句意可知第一个空应当用one, 相当于a present。其次个空填proper, 强调 “合适的”。suitable强调 “适合的” , 与题意不符。 【反馈2.1】 Atransform “转变”；transport “运输，运送”；transfer “移交，转移”；transmit “传送，传达”。句意：19世纪30年月铁路的毁灭转变了我们的社会经济生活。【反馈2.2】 D答句句意：的确如此，成功和财宝已经转变了他的性格。由句意可知答案为D项。train “训练”；translate “翻译”；transport “运输”；transform “转变”。【反馈3.1】 B句意：这本作品集是由诗、散文和短篇小说三部分组合而成的。be made up of “由组成”，符合句意。consist of没有被动形式，一般也不用于进行时态；be made into “被做成”。【反馈3.2】 B句意：当我们在卧房读书的时候，我女儿好像正在起居室化妆。依据when引导的时间状语从句可知是在一段时间内忙于某事，故用不定式的进行时。【反馈3.3】 Athe story和make up (编造) 构成被动关系，故用made up作the story的定语。be popular with sb. “受到某人的欢迎”。故选A项。【反馈3.4】 Amake up for “弥补”；look up to “敬重，仰慕”；put up with “容忍，忍受”；fit in with “与相协调”。句意：安妮突然想起金钱无法弥补鲍勃过去五年所受的罪。【反馈4.1】 C句意：假如我们没有精疲力竭，我们会赢的。run outgive out，二者皆为不及物动词短语，主语一般为物。run out of为及物动词短语，其主语一般是人。【反馈4.2】 B句意：快没有油了，在车完全没有油之前我必需去加油站。run out是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，这里用进行时“就要没有油了”。【反馈4.3】 Bgive up “放弃”；give out “用完，耗尽，精疲力竭，分发，散发”；go out “出去，熄灭”；run out of “用完” , 主语是人。句意：我担忧我们的水就快用完了。【反馈4.4】 Arun out在此意为 “(时间)被用完”，该句用现在进行时表示将来。go out “熄灭”；give out “发出”；lose out “输掉”。【反馈4.5】 B句意：这位醉驾司机说他知道自己压过了什么东西，但不知道是个孩子。run across “遇到”；run over “碾过，轧过”；run off “逃跑”；run after “追赶”。故选B项。