资源描述
Unit 2 Poems
1．____________n.诗(总称);诗意→____________ n. 诗；韵文；诗体文→____________ n. 诗人
2．____________ vt. 传达；运送→____________ n. 传送者；传输装置
3．____________ adj.具体的；确定的→____________ n．混凝土
4．____________ n. 钻石；菱形
5．____________ vi. & vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄
6．____________ adj.含盐的；咸的→____________ n．盐
7．____________adj.无穷的；无止境的→____________ n.结束；终止→____________ n．结尾；结局
8．____________ n. 翻译；译文→____________ v. 翻译→____________ n．译员；翻译者
9．____________ vt. & vi. 转化；转换；改造；变换→____________ n．变压器
10．____________ n. 哀痛；哀思；懊悔→____________ adj.哀痛的；难过的
11．____________ adj. 适当的；正值的→____________ adv. 适当地
12．____________ adv.最终；最终→____________ adj. 最终的；最终的
13．____________ n. 黑暗；漆黑→____________ adj.漆黑的→____________ vt.使……变黑
14．____________ n. 温存；温存→____________ adj. 温存的；温存的→____________ vt. & vi. (使)变暖；被加热；温存起来
15．____________ n．赞助人；主办者；倡议者→____________ vt.发起；举办；倡议
16．____________ n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)→____________ vt. & vi.把……装上车/船；装……
1．Our plans need to be ____________(机敏的) enough to care for the needs of everyone.
2．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and ____________(最终) work for The Times.
3．The race organizers are trying to attract ____________(赞助者)．
4．He expressed his ____________(哀思) at the news of her death.
5．His plan is not yet ______(具体的)．
6．Which dress is more ______ (适当的) for the party，this one or that one?
7．The company's head office is in the city，but it has ______ (分支机构)all over the country.
8．______ (装载) with heavy goods，the truck ran very slowly.
9．In the last 30 years this country has been ____________(转换) into an advanced industrial power.
10．Can anyone ____________(翻译) this English article into Chinese?
1．take ____________ easy 轻松；不紧急；从容
2．run out ____________ 用完
3．be made ____________ of 由……构成
4．____________ particular 尤其；特殊
5．try ____________ 测试；试验
6．let ____________ 发出；放走
1．There are various ____________ ____________ people write poetry.
人们写诗有很多缘由。
句型提炼：本句中含有先行词为reason的定语从句。其常见的形式是：The reason why/for which...；The reason that/which...
2．____________ ____________many different forms of poetry ____________ choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
由于有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，同学们最终或许想自己写诗了。
句型提炼：“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”为with 复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、缘由、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。
1．appropriate adj. 适当的；正值的
be appropriate for/to 适合；合乎
appropriate sth.for sth. 为某物拨专款
Her plain clothes were not appropriate for the very formal party.
她那身朴实的衣服不适合那样正式的宴会。
易混辨析appropriate, fit, suitable与proper
四个词都含有 “适合的” 的意思。
appropriate指适合于特殊的人及场合、地位等，强调自然具备适宜的性质。
fit指某人或某物在目的上、用途上适合。
suitable意味着适合某种状况。
proper含有生来就具备适宜性质的含义，还表示某物具有它应当具备的性质。
①She is not fit to look after children.她不适合照看小孩。
②The house is not really suitable for a large family.
这所房子的确不适合大家庭居住。
③An artist needs proper tools.艺术家要有合适的工具。
反馈1.1 His casual clothes were not ______ for such a formal occasion.
A．ready B．accurate C．special D．appropriate
反馈1.2 My mother doesn't like me wearing short skirts to church—she doesn't think they are ______.
A．available B．fit C．suitable D．excellent
反馈1.3 —Can I help you?
—I'd like to buy a present for my grandma, ______ at a ______price but of great use.
A．one; proper B．that; proper C．this; suitable D．anything; suitable
2．transform vt.&vi. 转变；转变；改造；使改观
transform A into B 使A变成B
transform ...from A to B 把……从A 变成B
transform into 转化成；改观为
①A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.
房间重新粉刷一遍面貌可大为改观。
②A steamengine transforms heat into power.
蒸汽机把热能转化成动能。
③The process is to transform information from one form to another.
这个程序将信息从一种形式变换为另一种形式。
反馈2.1 The coming of the railway in the 1830s ______ our social and economic life.
A．transformed B．transported C．transferred D．transmitted
反馈2.2 —Mr Smith is no longer the man who he used to be.
—So he is.Success and wealth have ______ his character.
A．trained B．translated C．transported D．transformed
3．make up形成；组成；构成；虚构；捏造；编造；弥补；补偿；铺床；化妆
①Women make up only 30% of the workforce.
妇女仅占劳动力的30%。
②I think they're making the whole thing up.
我认为整件事情都是他们在胡编乱造。
③Nothing can make up for the loss of a child.
失去一个孩子是任何事物都无法弥补的。
④They made up a bed for me on the sofa.
他们给我在沙发上铺了个床。
⑤They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.
在这出戏的最终一幕，他们把他扮装成了一个老头。
用法拓展be made of/from ... 由……做成
make it 获得成功；准时到达
make for ... 向……移动；促成……
make sb./sth.out 看清；分清；辨认清楚
make use of利用
make up for 偿还；赔偿；弥补
make up one's mind 下决心
①We can make it within half an hour.我们半小时内就能赶到。
②When the bell for supper rang, all the students made for the dining room.
晚饭铃响了，全部同学都涌向餐厅。
③It is difficult to make out the manager's handwriting.
经理的字迹很难辨认。
反馈3.1 This collection ______ three parts：poems，essays and short stories.
A．is consisted of B．is made up of
C．is made into D．is consisting of
反馈3.2 My daughter seemed ______ in the living room when we were reading in the bedroom.
A．to make herself up B．to be making herself up
C．that she was dressed D．to dress up
反馈3.3 Strangely the story ______ is popular ______ the young.
A．made up; with B．made up; to
C．made up of; with D．made up of; to
反馈3.4 It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn't ______ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.
A．make up for B．look up to C．put up with D．fit in with
4．run out of 用完
If we run out of money, we can sell some of the things in Guangzhou.
假如我们钱用完了，可以在广州卖掉几件东西。
易混辨析run out of 意为“用完了”,是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。
run out意为“……用完了” ,是不及物动词短语，其主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等。
give out意为“用完，精疲力竭”,可以表示人的力气“用完”或者人“筋疲力尽”,为不及物动词短语。
use up 意为“用完，消耗尽”,为及物动词短语，相当于run out of。
①Our food soon ran out.我们的粮食很快就吃完了。
②His strength gave out after he ran that long a distance.
跑完这么长一段路，他已筋疲力尽。
③Making soup is a good way of using up leftover vegetables.
把剩下的蔬菜全部用来做汤是个好方法。
用法拓展run across 偶然遇见
run after 追赶；追求
run down (开车)撞倒；(使)衰减
run off 流出；复印；偷走
run over (开车)轧过；碾过；反复练习
①Her dog was running after a rabbit.
她的狗在追赶一只兔子。
②He was run down and killed by a car.
他被汽车撞死了。
反馈4.1 We would have won if we hadn't ______ energy.
A．run out B．given out C．run out of D．given out of
反馈4.2 (2021·北京东城区综合练习一)My gas ______，I must go to the petrol station before I've none in my car.
A．has run out B．is running out
C．has been run out D．is being running out
反馈4.3 I'm afraid our supply of water will soon ______.
A．give up B．give out C．go out D．run out of
反馈4.4 —I'm still repairing my car.
—Oh, you'll be late for the meeting.Time is ______.
A．running out B．going out C．giving out D．losing out
反馈4.5 The drunk driver said he knew he had ______ something but didn't know it was a child.
A．run across B．run over C．run off D．run after
参考答案
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1．poetry；poem；poet
2．convey；conveyor
3．concrete；concrete
4．diamond
5．tease
6．salty；salt
7．endless；end；ending
8．translation；translate；translator
9．transform；transformer
10．sorrow；sorrowful
11．appropriate；appropriately
12．eventually；eventual
13．darkness；dark；darken
14．warmth；warm；warm
15．sponsor；sponsor
16．load；load
语境记词
1．flexible 2.eventually 3.sponsors 4.sorrow 5.concrete 6.appropriate 7.branches 8.Loaded 9.transformed 10.translate
短语回顾
1．it 2.of 3.up 4.in 5.out 6.out
典句背诵
1．reasons why 2.With so；to
考点归纳拓展
【反馈1.1】 D be appropriate for...“适合于……”，是固定搭配。ready“预备好的”；special “特殊的”；accurate“精确 的”。句意：他的便服不适合这么正式的场合。
【反馈1.2】 C 这里指的是场合方面的适合，故用suitable。fit 指大小尺寸的合适；available “可利用的，可获得的”；excellent “优秀的”。
【反馈1.3】 A 句意：——你想要什么？——我想为奶奶买个礼物，一份价格合理而且很有用的礼物。依据句意可知第一个空应当用one, 相当于a present。其次个空填proper, 强调 “合适的”。suitable强调 “适合的” , 与题意不符。
【反馈2.1】 A transform “转变”；transport “运输，运送”；transfer “移交，转移”；transmit “传送，传达”。句意：19世纪30年月铁路的毁灭转变了我们的社会经济生活。
【反馈2.2】 D 答句句意：的确如此，成功和财宝已经转变了他的性格。由句意可知答案为D项。train “训练”；translate “翻译”；transport “运输”；transform “转变”。
【反馈3.1】 B 句意：这本作品集是由诗、散文和短篇小说三部分组合而成的。be made up of “由……组成”，符合句意。consist of没有被动形式，一般也不用于进行时态；be made into “被做成”。
【反馈3.2】 B 句意：当我们在卧房读书的时候，我女儿好像正在起居室化妆。依据when引导的时间状语从句可知是在一段时间内忙于某事，故用不定式的进行时。
【反馈3.3】 A the story和make up (编造) 构成被动关系，故用made up作the story的定语。be popular with sb. “受到某人的欢迎”。故选A项。
【反馈3.4】 A make up for “弥补”；look up to “敬重，仰慕”；put up with “容忍，忍受”；fit in with “与……相协调”。句意：安妮突然想起金钱无法弥补鲍勃过去五年所受的罪。
【反馈4.1】 C 句意：假如我们没有精疲力竭，我们会赢的。run out＝give out，二者皆为不及物动词短语，主语一般为物。run out of为及物动词短语，其主语一般是人。
【反馈4.2】 B 句意：快没有油了，在车完全没有油之前我必需去加油站。run out是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，这里用进行时“就要没有油了”。
【反馈4.3】 B give up “放弃”；give out “用完，耗尽，精疲力竭，分发，散发”；go out “出去，熄灭”；run out of “用完” , 主语是人。句意：我担忧我们的水就快用完了。
【反馈4.4】 A run out在此意为 “(时间)被用完”，该句用现在进行时表示将来。go out “熄灭”；give out “发出”；lose out “输掉”。
【反馈4.5】 B 句意：这位醉驾司机说他知道自己压过了什么东西，但不知道是个孩子。run across “遇到”；run over “碾过，轧过”；run off “逃跑”；run after “追赶”。故选B项。
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