2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习教学案：选修7Unit4-Sharing.docx

Unit 4Sharing1_ adj.有关的；切题的_ adj.无关的；不切题的2_ vt.& vi.调整；使适合_ adj.可调整的_ n.调整；调整；适应3_ vt.捐赠_ n.捐赠4_ n.支配；排列_ v.支配；排列5_ n.梳子_ vi.梳(发)6_ n.宇航员；太空人7_ vt.买；购买_ n.买；购买8_ n.种子；萌芽_ n秧苗；树苗9_ vi.(用针线)缝vt.缝制；缝合 10_ n.裁缝_ vt.剪裁；缝制(衣服)11_ vt.& vi.嗅；闻；用鼻子吸12_ adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的_ n.志愿者；义工13_ vi.参与；参与_ n.参与；参与14_ adj.政治的；政党的_ n.政治学15_ vt.支配；分发_ n.支配；分发；分布状态16_ adj.财务的；金融的；财政的_ n.财政；资金17_ vi.工作；运转；做手术_ vt.操作_ n.操作；运转；经营；手术_ n.接线员；操作员18_ adv.用别的方法；其他方面1These comments are not directly _(有关的) to this research.2You can enjoy all the benefits and _(特权) of club membership.3The organization _(分发) food and blankets to the earthquake victims.4Study harder from now on._(否则), you will fall behind the others.5It took several seconds for his eyes to _(调整) to the dark.6Everyone in the class is expected to _(参与) actively in the discussion.7The money has been _(捐赠) to Ann Dyche, who has been diagnosed with cancer.8This _(遥远的) village is so out of the way that mail comes only once a week.9Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth wedding _(周年纪念日) in January.10I spent a whole day _(除草) the grass out of the rose garden.1hear _ 接到的信2(be) dying _ 极想；渴望 3the _ day不久前的一天4_ machine 缝纫机5dry _ (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透6dry _ (指河流、井等)干枯7_ need 在困难中；在危急中There were no windows and the doorway was just _ _ _ _ _.没有窗户，门口只能牵强通过。句型提炼：enough 用作副词常见的搭配是：adj./adv.enough (for sb.) to do sth.意为“(对于某人)足够做”。1adjust vt.& vi.调整；使适合adjust to 使适应于adjust oneself to .使自己适应于Who can adjust the focus of a camera？谁会调准照相机的焦距？The former soldiers have difficulty in adjusting to civilian life.退伍军人很难适应平民生活。The body quickly adjusts (itself) to changes in temperature.身体快速(自行)调整以适应气温的变化。用法拓展adjustable adj.可调整的；可调整的adjustment n.调整；调整make some adjustment 做些调整The stool for piano players is usually adjustable in height.钢琴演奏者所坐的凳子的高度通常是可以调整的。He made a quick adjustment to the new environment.他很快就适应了新的环境。反馈1.1He _ his clothes and his hair before going out.AadjustedBadjusted toCadopted to Dadopted反馈1.2The plan has to be _ to meet the real situation.Aadjusted BadaptedCproduced Dfounded 反馈1.3She tried her best to _ the life there, but failed to make any _.Aadjust to; sensesBadapt to; troubleCadapt to; effortDadjust to; difference2distribute vt.支配；分发；分送This newspaper is distributed free.这份报纸免费分发。Tickets will be distributed to all members.全部的会员都会分到票。用法拓展(1)distribute sth.to 把某物分(配，发)到distribute sth.among 把某物分(配，发)到(2)distribution n分发；支配The manufacturer distributes its products to jobbers.这个生产商把产品分发给批发商。The money was distributed among schools in the area.这笔款项是在本地区的学校间支配的。反馈2.1Some blood types are quite common, others are regionally_，and still others are rare everywhere.Adistributed BcontributedCobtained Dconvinced反馈2.2A much better way must be found to achieve an equal _ of the resources.Adistribution BcontributionCcatalogue Dseparation3otherwise conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面The collection is a good draw that brings visitors who might not come otherwise.保藏很吸引人，不然就没这么多人来参观了。He says its genuine, but we think otherwise.他说这是真理，但我们不这样认为。She is not very clever，but otherwise she is a nice girl.她并不聪慧，但除此之外她是个好女孩。Youd better go now; otherwise youll miss the train.你最好现在就走，要不然就赶不上火车了。反馈3.1The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals，which would _ run the risk of becoming extinct.Atherefore BinsteadCotherwise Danyhow反馈3.2Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would _ cause danger.Asomehow BmeanwhileCotherwise Dfurthermore4be dying to do sth.渴望/极想做某事Jerry is dying to be a policeman.杰瑞渴望成为一名警察。用法拓展(1)be dying for sth.渴望得到某物be dying of (doing) sth.猛烈地感受到(2)die off相继死亡；先后死亡die away渐渐变弱；渐渐消逝die out灭亡；消逝；绝迹die down安静；变弱Im dying for a piano.我渴望得到一架钢琴。The deer in the forest are all dying off from disease.森林中的鹿一只接一只地病死了。The sound of the music died away.音乐声渐渐消逝了。特殊提示be dying to do sth.的同义短语：be anxious to do sth./for sth.想要，渴望be eager to do sth./for sth.想要，渴望long to do sth./for sth.想要，渴望be thirsty for想要，渴望be keen to do sth.想要，渴望反馈4.1Those species inadaptable to changing conditions may_.Adie off Bdie awayCdie out Ddie down反馈4.2Ronnys steps _，and there was a moment of absolute silence.Adied down Bdied awayCdied off Ddied out反馈4.3After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth，Chinese astronauts are_ walk in space.Aanxious about Beager forCdying to Dlonging for 完成句子反馈4.4Im_ _(很想喝) a cup of coffee at the moment.反馈4.5He has realized the dangers of smoking and is _ _ _ _ _(很想戒掉它)now.参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1relevant；irrelevant2adjust；adjustable；adjustment3donate；donation4arrangement；arrange5comb；comb6astronaut7purchase；purchase8seed；seedling9sew10tailor；tailor11sniff12voluntary；volunteer13participate；participation14political；politics15distribute；distribution16financial；finance17operate；operate；operation；operator18otherwise语境记词1relevant2.privileges3.distributed4.Otherwise5.adjust6.participate7.donated8.remote9.anniversary10weeding短语回顾1from2.to3.other4.sewing5.out6.up7.in典句背诵big enough to get through考点归纳拓展【反馈1.1】 A句意：他在出去之前整理了一下衣服和头发。adjust “调整，整理”；adjust to sth. “适应于”；adopt “接受，收养”。依据句意，选A项。【反馈1.2】 A句意：这个方案必需做出调整以适合真实的情形。adjust “调整”；adapt “适应”；produce “生产”；found “建立”。【反馈1.3】 D句意：她努力适应那里的生活，但没有什么作用。adjust to “适应，调整”；make sense “讲得通，有意义”；adapt to “适应”；make trouble “找麻烦”；make an effort “努力”；make a difference “起作用，有意义”。依据句意，选D项。【反馈2.1】 Adistribute “分散，分布”；contribute “贡献，导致”；obtain “得到”；convince “使某人确信，使某人明白”。句意：一些血型很常见，另外一些只分布在局部地区，另外还有一些哪儿都很罕见。 【反馈2.2】 Adistribution “支配”；contribution “贡献”；catalogue “名目”；separation “分开，分割线”。句意：确定要找到更好的方法来实现资源的公正支配。【反馈3.1】 C句意：对于疼惜这些野生动物来讲国家公园是格外重要的，否则的话(假如没有国家公园的话)它们可能会有灭亡的危急。therefore “因此”；instead “相反”；otherwise “否则，不然的话”；anyhow “无论如何”。【反馈3.2】 Cotherwise “否则，要不然”。句意：洗完澡后要确保关上煤气，否则会引发危急。somehow “以某种方式，不知怎么”；meanwhile “同时”；furthermore “进一步说”。【反馈4.1】 C句意：那些不能适应环境变化的物种可能会灭亡。die off “相继死亡，先后死亡”；die away “渐渐变弱，渐渐消逝”；die out “灭亡，消逝，绝迹”；die down “安静，变弱”。【反馈4.2】 Bdie away “渐渐变弱，渐渐消逝”；die down “安静，变弱”；die off “相继死亡”；die out “灭亡，消逝”。句意：罗妮的脚步声渐渐消逝，毁灭了片刻的安静。【反馈4.3】 C句意：在杨利伟成功地环游地球之后，中国宇航员们渴望在太空行走。be dying to do sth.“渴望做某事”，符合句意。be anxious about “为担忧，忧虑”；be eager forlong for “渴望得到某物”，均不合句意。【反馈4.4】 dying for【反馈4.5】 dying to give it up