资源描述
Unit 4 Sharing
1．____________ adj.有关的；切题的→____________ adj.无关的；不切题的
2．____________ vt.& vi.调整；使适合→____________ adj.可调整的→____________ n.调整；调整；适应
3．____________ vt.捐赠→____________ n.捐赠
4．____________ n.支配；排列→____________ v.支配；排列
5．____________ n.梳子→____________ vi.梳(发)
6．____________ n.宇航员；太空人
7．____________ vt.买；购买→____________ n.买；购买
8．____________ n.种子；萌芽→____________ n．秧苗；树苗
9．____________ vi.(用针线)缝 vt.缝制；缝合
10．____________ n.裁缝→____________ vt.剪裁；缝制(衣服)
11．____________ vt.& vi.嗅；闻；用鼻子吸
12．____________ adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→____________ n.志愿者；义工
13．____________ vi.参与；参与→____________ n.参与；参与
14．____________ adj.政治的；政党的→____________ n.政治学
15．____________ vt.支配；分发→____________ n.支配；分发；分布状态
16．____________ adj.财务的；金融的；财政的→____________ n.财政；资金
17．____________ vi.工作；运转；做手术→____________ vt.操作→____________ n.操作；运转；经营；手术→____________ n.接线员；操作员
18．____________ adv.用别的方法；其他方面
1．These comments are not directly ____________(有关的) to this research.
2．You can enjoy all the benefits and ____________(特权) of club membership.
3．The organization ____________(分发) food and blankets to the earthquake victims.
4．Study harder from now on.____________(否则), you will fall behind the others.
5．It took several seconds for his eyes to ____________(调整) to the dark.
6．Everyone in the class is expected to ____________(参与) actively in the discussion.
7．The money has been ____________(捐赠) to Ann Dyche, who has been diagnosed with cancer.
8．This ____________(遥远的) village is so out of the way that mail comes only once a week.
9．Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth wedding ____________(周年纪念日) in January.
10．I spent a whole day ____________(除草) the grass out of the rose garden.
1．hear ____________ 接到……的信
2．(be) dying ____________ 极想；渴望
3．the ____________ day不久前的一天
4．____________ machine 缝纫机
5．dry ____________ (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透
6．dry ____________ (指河流、井等)干枯
7．____________ need 在困难中；在危急中
There were no windows and the doorway was just ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
没有窗户，门口只能牵强通过。
句型提炼：enough 用作副词常见的搭配是：adj./adv.＋enough (for sb.) to do sth.意为“(对于某人)足够……做……”。
1．adjust vt.& vi.调整；使适合
adjust to 使……适应于 adjust oneself to ...使自己适应于
①Who can adjust the focus of a camera？谁会调准照相机的焦距？
②The former soldiers have difficulty in adjusting to civilian life.
退伍军人很难适应平民生活。
③The body quickly adjusts (itself) to changes in temperature.
身体快速(自行)调整以适应气温的变化。
用法拓展adjustable adj.可调整的；可调整的
adjustment n.调整；调整
make some adjustment 做些调整
①The stool for piano players is usually adjustable in height.
钢琴演奏者所坐的凳子的高度通常是可以调整的。
②He made a quick adjustment to the new environment.
他很快就适应了新的环境。
反馈1.1He ______ his clothes and his hair before going out.
A．adjusted B．adjusted to C．adopted to D．adopted
反馈1.2The plan has to be ______ to meet the real situation.
A．adjusted B．adapted C．produced D．founded
反馈1.3She tried her best to ______ the life there, but failed to make any ______.
A．adjust to; senses B．adapt to; trouble
C．adapt to; effort D．adjust to; difference
2．distribute vt.支配；分发；分送
①This newspaper is distributed free.这份报纸免费分发。
②Tickets will be distributed to all members.全部的会员都会分到票。
用法拓展(1)distribute sth.to 把某物分(配，发)到
distribute sth.among 把某物分(配，发)到
(2)distribution n．分发；支配
①The manufacturer distributes its products to jobbers.
这个生产商把产品分发给批发商。
②The money was distributed among schools in the area.
这笔款项是在本地区的学校间支配的。
反馈2.1Some blood types are quite common, others are regionally______，and still others are rare everywhere.
A．distributed B．contributed C．obtained D．convinced
反馈2.2A much better way must be found to achieve an equal ______ of the resources.
A．distribution B．contribution C．catalogue D．separation
3．otherwise conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面
①The collection is a good draw that brings visitors who might not come otherwise.
保藏很吸引人，不然就没这么多人来参观了。
②He says it's genuine, but we think otherwise.
他说这是真理，但我们不这样认为。
③She is not very clever，but otherwise she is a nice girl.
她并不聪慧，但除此之外她是个好女孩。
④You'd better go now; otherwise you'll miss the train.
你最好现在就走，要不然就赶不上火车了。
反馈3.1The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals，which would ______ run the risk of becoming extinct.
A．therefore B．instead C．otherwise D．anyhow
反馈3.2Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would ______ cause danger.
A．somehow B．meanwhile C．otherwise D．furthermore
4．be dying to do sth.渴望/极想做某事
Jerry is dying to be a policeman.杰瑞渴望成为一名警察。
用法拓展(1)be dying for sth.渴望得到某物
be dying of (doing) sth.猛烈地感受到……
(2)die off相继死亡；先后死亡
die away渐渐变弱；渐渐消逝
die out灭亡；消逝；绝迹
die down安静；变弱
①I'm dying for a piano.我渴望得到一架钢琴。
②The deer in the forest are all dying off from disease.
森林中的鹿一只接一只地病死了。
③The sound of the music died away.音乐声渐渐消逝了。
特殊提示be dying to do sth.的同义短语：
be anxious to do sth./for sth.想要……，渴望……
be eager to do sth./for sth.想要……，渴望……
long to do sth./for sth.想要……，渴望……
be thirsty for想要……，渴望……
be keen to do sth.想要……，渴望……
反馈4.1Those species inadaptable to changing conditions may______.
A．die off B．die away C．die out D．die down
反馈4.2Ronny's steps ______，and there was a moment of absolute silence.
A．died down B．died away C．died off D．died out
反馈4.3After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth，Chinese astronauts are______ walk in space.
A．anxious about B．eager for C．dying to D．longing for
完成句子
反馈4.4I'm______ ______(很想喝) a cup of coffee at the moment.
反馈4.5He has realized the dangers of smoking and is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(很想戒掉它)now.
参考答案
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1．relevant；irrelevant
2．adjust；adjustable；adjustment
3．donate；donation
4．arrangement；arrange
5．comb；comb
6．astronaut
7．purchase；purchase
8．seed；seedling
9．sew
10．tailor；tailor
11．sniff
12．voluntary；volunteer
13．participate；participation
14．political；politics
15．distribute；distribution
16．financial；finance
17．operate；operate；operation；operator
18．otherwise
语境记词
1．relevant 2.privileges 3.distributed 4.Otherwise 5.adjust 6.participate 7.donated 8.remote 9.anniversary
10．weeding
短语回顾
1．from 2.to 3.other 4.sewing 5.out 6.up 7.in
典句背诵
big enough to get through
考点归纳拓展
【反馈1.1】 A 句意：他在出去之前整理了一下衣服和头发。adjust “调整，整理”；adjust to sth. “适应于……”；adopt “接受，收养”。依据句意，选A项。
【反馈1.2】 A 句意：这个方案必需做出调整以适合真实的情形。adjust “调整”；adapt “适应”；produce “生产”；found “建立”。
【反馈1.3】 D 句意：她努力适应那里的生活，但没有什么作用。adjust to “适应，调整”；make sense “讲得通，有意义”；adapt to “适应”；make trouble “找麻烦”；make an effort “努力”；make a difference “起作用，有意义”。依据句意，选D项。
【反馈2.1】 A distribute “分散，分布”；contribute “贡献，导致”；obtain “得到”；convince “使某人确信，使某人明白”。句意：一些血型很常见，另外一些只分布在局部地区，另外还有一些哪儿都很罕见。
【反馈2.2】 A distribution “支配”；contribution “贡献”；catalogue “名目”；separation “分开，分割线”。句意：确定要找到更好的方法来实现资源的公正支配。
【反馈3.1】 C 句意：对于疼惜这些野生动物来讲国家公园是格外重要的，否则的话(假如没有国家公园的话)它们可能会有灭亡的危急。therefore “因此”；instead “相反”；otherwise “否则，不然的话”；anyhow “无论如何”。
【反馈3.2】 C otherwise “否则，要不然”。句意：洗完澡后要确保关上煤气，否则会引发危急。somehow “以某种方式，不知怎么”；meanwhile “同时”；furthermore “进一步说”。
【反馈4.1】 C 句意：那些不能适应环境变化的物种可能会灭亡。die off “相继死亡，先后死亡”；die away “渐渐变弱，渐渐消逝”；die out “灭亡，消逝，绝迹”；die down “安静，变弱”。
【反馈4.2】 B die away “渐渐变弱，渐渐消逝”；die down “安静，变弱”；die off “相继死亡”；die out “灭亡，消逝”。句意：罗妮的脚步声渐渐消逝，毁灭了片刻的安静。
【反馈4.3】 C 句意：在杨利伟成功地环游地球之后，中国宇航员们渴望在太空行走。be dying to do sth.“渴望做某事”，符合句意。be anxious about “为……担忧，忧虑”；be eager for＝long for “渴望得到某物”，均不合句意。
【反馈4.4】 dying for
【反馈4.5】 dying to give it up
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
