资源描述
Unit 2 Robots
1．____________ n.渴望；欲望；渴求→____________ vt.期望得到；想要
2．____________n.满足；满足；令人满足的事→____________vt.使满足；满足→___________ adj.令人满足的，符合要求的
3．____________vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动→____________n.警报；惊恐→___________ adj.担忧的；可怕的
4．____________ adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的
5．____________ n.宠爱；恩惠→____________ vt.宠爱；偏袒→____________ adj.特殊宠爱的→____________ n．特殊宠爱的人或物
6．____________ n.怜悯(心)
7．____________ n.事务；事情
8．____________ vt.细看；认真检查；粗略地看；扫瞄；扫描
9．____________ vt.宣布；声明；表明→____________ n.声明；宣布
10．____________ adj.数字的；数码的；手指的
11．____________ vt.忌妒；艳羡→____________ n.忌妒；艳羡→____________ adj.嫉妒的；艳羡的
12．____________ adj.较年幼的；资格较浅的；地位较低的→____________ n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者
13．____________ n.天才；特殊力气；才能→____________ adj.有才能的；天才的
14．____________ vt.& vi.听从；听从→____________ vi.& vt.不听从；违反
15．____________ n.(由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学
16．____________ n.离婚；断绝关系→____________ vt.与……离婚；与……脱离
1．She looks back on her career with great ____________(满足)．
2．I have no ____________(怜悯) for Alice; it's all her own fault.
3．Could you do me a ____________(恩惠) and pick up Sam from school today?
4．The government has ____________(宣布) a state of emergency.
5．You've done so much work—you're ____________(确定能) to pass the exam.
6．The president ______(期望)that you should visit him next week.
7．The ______ (员工)at this company wear uniform clothing.
8．These days，he was very annoyed，because his wife decided to ______ (离婚)him.
9．Children under 14 must be ______(伴随) by an adult.
10．You'll have to ______(遵守)the rules if you want to live there.
1．test ____________ 试验；考验
2．ring ____________ 给……打电话
3．turn ____________ 转向；回转
4．leave ...____________ 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起
5．set ____________ 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留 (钱或时间)
6．be ____________ to ...确定做……
7．____________ all 一共；总计
As she turned around，____________ ____________ Gladys Claffern.
她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
句型提炼：当副词there，here，out，in，on，up，down，away，back，now，then等位于句首，谓语动词是go，come，run，lie，stand 等，且主语是名词时，应用完全倒装语序。这时，谓语动词常用一般现在时或者一般过去时，而不用进行时态。
1．accompany vt.伴随；伴随；为……伴奏；配有
accompany sb.to ...陪某人到……，to是介词
be accompanied by由……伴奏；由……陪伴
accompany sb.at/on sth.(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
accompany sth.with/by sth.与……同时存在或发生
①Please accompany me on the trip to my hometown.
请陪我去家乡走一走。
②He accompanied me at the guitar.
他用吉他给我伴奏。
③Each application should be accompanied by a stamped addressed envelope.
每份申请须附回邮信封，贴上邮票并写好地址。
用法拓展company n．公司；陪伴 companion n．同伴；伙伴；成双成对的物品之一
keep pany陪伴某人；为某人做伴
I'll stay here and keep you company.
我留下陪你。
反馈1.1The singer ______ her sister on the piano.
A．accompany by B．was accompanied by
C．accompanied to D．was accompanied with
反馈1.2I will not go on holiday this summer because my father asked me to ______my grandma ______.
A．keep；company B．have；company
C．keep；accompany D．have；accompany
反馈1.3—I have two tickets for the theatre on Saturday evening.Would you like to ______ me?
—I'd like to，but I'm afraid I have no time.
A．invite B．accompany C．conduct D．attend
2．declare vt.宣布；宣告；声明；断言；宣称
declare sth.宣布某事
declare sb./sth.to be＋adj.宣布某人或某事……
declare for/against 表示赞成/反对……
①Severe flooding prompted the governor to declare a state of emergency on Tuesday.
严峻的洪水迫使州长星期二宣布进入紧急状态。
②They declared him to be the winner.
他们宣布他为获胜者。
③Parades decided to declare for federation.
帕雷德打算声明支持联邦政府。
④The court declared that the strike action was illegal.
法庭宣布罢工为非法行为。
易混辨析declare 指在庄重场合，官方权威人士公开严峻 宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。
announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感爱好的事，如国家大事和商品信息等。
①The government declared war on the drug dealers.
政府已宣布对毒品交易者进行制裁。
②The new government announced its policy at once.
新政府马上宣布了其政策。
反馈2.1Everyone was silent as he ______ the winner of the competition.
A．told B．declared C．announced D．claimed
反馈2.2The new Congress finally ______ a state of war against Germany.
A．pronounced B．declared C．announced D．launched
反馈2.3He ______ that he could finish the job without any help.
A．claimed B．required C．demanded D．announced
反馈2.4In 1939, Hitler ______ war against Poland, which started the Second World War.
A．declared B．announced C．broadcast D．advertised
完成句子
反馈2.5他声称支持那项新政策。
He ________________ the new policy.
反馈2.6琼斯被宣布为成功者。
Jones ________________ the winner.
3．favour n.宠爱；恩惠；帮忙；优待 vt.宠爱；偏袒
ask a favour of sb.求人帮个忙；求人做某事
do a favour for sb.帮某人个忙；给某人做件事
be in (out of) favour (with) 受宠/失宠；得到/不受偏爱
in favour of 赞成；主见
in one's favour对某人有利
①May I ask a favour of you？请您帮个忙行吗？
②Was he in favour of the death penalty？他赞成死刑吗？
③Do me a favour and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone, will you?
劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调低点好吗？
反馈3.1Could you ______and turn off the TV？It's too noisy.
A．do me the favour B．do me a favour
C．offer me a favour D．help me a favour
反馈3.2Those who are ______ the proposal are expected to discuss it in detail after the meeting.
A．in favour of B．in memory of C．in honour of D．in search of
4．leave ...alone不管；不打搅；不惊动；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起
leave aside 搁置一边
leave for ...动身到……
leave off 停止
leave out 省略；遗漏
leave over 留下；剩下
leave behind 比……取得好得多的进展；把……抛在后面；超过
①Please leave my personal affairs alone.请别管我的私事。
②It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.
他真马虎，漏掉了一个重要细节。
③The lights of the city were soon left behind.都市的灯光不久就被抛在了后面。
反馈4.1—What about inviting Mary to our party?
—You'd better not.She prefers to be ______，so far as I know.
A．tested out B．rung up C．left alone D．turned around
反馈4.2When considering how to settle the problem, he had ______ the most important factor—weather.
A．left out B．left behind C．left off D．left over
参考答案
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1．desire；desire
2．satisfaction；satisfy；satisfactory
3．alarm；alarm；alarmed
4．elegant
5．favour；favour；favourite；favourite
6．sympathy
7．affair
8．scan
9．declare；declaration
10．digital
11．envy；envy；envious
12．junior；junior
13．talent；talented
14．obey；disobey
15．biography
16．divorce；divorce
语境记词
1．satisfaction 2.sympathy 3.favour 4.declared 5.bound 6.desired 7.staff 8.divorce 9.accompanied 10.obey
短语回顾
1．out 2.up 3.around 4.alone 5.aside 6.bound 7.in
典句背诵
there stood
考点归纳拓展
【反馈1.1】 B 句意：歌手由她妹妹弹钢琴伴奏。be accompanied by “由……伴奏”。
【反馈1.2】 A 句意：今年暑假我不去度假了。由于父亲让我陪奶奶。keep pany “陪伴某人”。
【反馈1.3】 B 句意：我有周六晚上的两张电影票，你情愿陪我一起去吗？accompany“陪伴，伴随”，符合语境。conduct“做，干”；attend “侍侯，参与”。
【反馈2.1】 C 句意：当他宣布竞赛的获胜者时，每个人都很安静。tell “告知”；declare “宣称，宣布” , 常指宣布战斗、和平、判决等大事；announce “宣布，宣告” , 所宣布的常为公众感爱好的事；claim “声称”。
【反馈2.2】 B 句意：新国会最终向德国宣战了。pronounce “发音”；declare “对……宣布……”，多指宣布战斗、和平、中立、意见等；announce“宣布，宣告”，含有预报的意思；通报(某人/事物的)出席或到来；launch“发动，放射”。
【反馈2.3】 A claim “声称”；require “需要，要求，命令”；demand “需要，要求”；announce “宣布，宣告”。句意：他声称他不需要任何挂念就能完成这项工作。
【反馈2.4】 A 句意：在1939年希特勒对波兰宣战，由此爆发了其次次世界大战。declare war against是固定搭配，表示 “对……宣战” , 符合句意；而announce泛指宣布某一消息，特殊是大家感爱好的消息或指 “某事预示着……的到来”；broadcast “广播”；advertise “登广告”。C、D两项皆不符合句意。故选A项。
【反馈2.5】 declared for
【反馈2.6】 was declared
【反馈3.1】 B 句意：请你帮忙把电视机关上好吗？太吵了。do sb.a favour “帮某人一个忙”。do sb.the favour to do sth. “帮某人干某事”。
【反馈3.2】 A 句意：那些支持这个建议的人被要求会后具体争辩一下该建议。in favour of “支持，赞成”，符合语境。in memory of “纪念，怀念”；in honour of “为纪念，为庆祝”；in search of “查找，搜寻”。
【反馈4.1】 C leave...alone在此题中意为 “不管，不打搅” , 符合语境。test out “考验”；ring up “打电话”；turn around “转向，回转”。
【反馈4.2】 A 句意：在考虑怎样解决那个问题时，他漏掉了最重要的因素——天气。leave out “遗漏，省去”；leave behind “把……抛在后面”；leave off “停止”；leave over “留下，剩下”。依据句意，选A项。
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