2021重庆市高考英语阅读类课外训练【6】及答案【三月】.docx

2021重庆市高考英语阅读类课外训练【6】及答案【三月】

【由山东省枣庄市2022高考英语3月模拟试题改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
Imagine having an idea, drawing it on paper, bringing it to a store and seeing it turned into a physical object．This is now possible with the help of 3D printers．Such machines were once used just by universities and big companies．But now, stores with 3D printing services are appearing around the United States．
Bryan Jaycox and his wife opened The Build ShopLLC in Los Angeles two years ago．The store is filled with tools like a laser cutter, an industrial sewing machine and 3D printers．Bryan Jaycox requires $ 15 an hour to print an object．He also charges a fee depending on the size of the object and up to $ 50 an hour for design and labor services．
The Jaycoxs also offer 3D printing classes for anyone who is interested．One of the students in a recent class was Ki Chong Tran．He plans to open a 3D printing business in Cambodia．"The demand has been amazing．It's been much more than I would have imagined," said Ki Chong Tran．
"I think 3D printing is going to be huge． It's going to make a huge impact on society as a whole," he added．
Mr Jaycox predicts that within five years, 3D printing technology could become more consumer friendly．
But Ki Chong Tran says even current technology can make a difference m a developing country like Cambodia．"With 3D printing you can give them tools, and you put it in their hands so they are responsible more for their own development． They learn skills beyond just learning English and becoming a tour guide or something like that or working at a bank．You can actually create things that give value to the world," said Ki Chong Tran．
He says it's not just Cambodia but anywhere where there is a 3D printer, it can turn a good idea into reality．
1．We learn from Paragraph l that3D printing ．
A．is now available to ordinary people
B．first appeared in the United States
C．can turn your every dream into reality
D．is now only used by universities
2．Bryan Jaycox opened The Build ShopLLC to ．
A．sell 3D printers and different kinds of tools
B．produce all types of printing machines
C．offer 3D printing classes and services :
D．design different types of 3D printers
3．According to Ki Chong Tran, 3D printing ．
A．is now widely used in Cambodia
B．will change our daily life completely
C．has a huge market potential in Cambodia
D．is useless for developing countries
4．In Mr Jaycox's opinion, within five years 3D printing will ．
A．make it easier to do business
B．be accessible to all consumers
C．change the way of social contact（交往）
D．bring about more profits to the sellers
5．How will 3D printing technology benefit developing countries according to the text?
A．It helps the people work efficiently at a bank．
B．It will promote the learning of English
C．It will accelerate the development of tourism．
D．It offers them a new way of development．
【参考答案】1—5、ACCBD

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary.
Important words to learn:　●EEssential ●I Improver ●A Advanced
pump/pʌmp/
▶noun[c]DEVICE 1a piece of equipment which is used to cause liquid, air or gas to move from one place to another:　a water/bicycle/fuel pump ○ a UK petrol/US gas pump SHOE2[USUALLY PLURAL]US(UK court shoe)a type of plain shoe with a raised HEEL and no way of fastening it to the foot which is worn by women 3[USUALLY PLURAL]a type of flat shoe, like a BALLET dancer’s shoe, which is worn by women 4[USUALLY PLURAL]UK a flat shoe made of heavy cloth, which is worn by children for doing sports
▶verb LIQUID/GAS1[T USUALLY*ADV/PREP]to force liquid or gas to move somewhere:　Our latest machine can pump a hundred gallons a minute. ○The new wine is pumped into storage tanks. ○The heart pumps blood through the arteries/round the body.INFORMATION2[T]INFORMAL to keep asking someone for information, especially in a way that is not direct:　She was pumping me for details of the new project.
▶idioms pump sb’s hand to SHAKE someone’s hand (=hold their hand and move it up and down, especially in order to greet them)·pump Iron INFORMAL to lift heavy weights for exercise:　These days both men and women pump iron for fitness.
▶phrasalverbs pump sth into sth to spend a lot of money trying to make something operate successfully:　They had been pumping money into the business for some years without seeing any results.
pump sth out[M]REMOVE1 to remove water or other liquid from something using a pump:　We took turns pumping out the boat. PRODUCE2 INFORMAL DISAPPROVING to produce words or loud music in a way that is repeated, forceful and continuous:　The government keeps pumping out the same old propaganda. ○The car radio was pumping out music with a heavy beat.
pump out sth If someone’s stomach is pumped out, a poisonous substance is removed from it by being sucked through a tube:　She had to go to hospital to have her stomach pumped out.
pump sb up[M]INFORMAL to make someone feel more confident or excited:　He was offering them advice and trying to pump them up. ○[R]The players were pumping themselves up by singing the national anthem before the game.
pump sth up[M]1 to fill something with air using a pump:　Have you pumped up the balloons yet? ○I must pump the tyres up on my bike. 2INFORMAL to increase something by a large amount:　The US was able to pump up exports. ○Let’s pump up the volume a bit!
pump-action/ˈpʌmp. æk. ʃn/ adjective [BEFORE NOUN]describes a device which operates by forcing something, especially air, in or out of a closed space or container: a pump-action shotgun ○a pump-action toilet
ˈpumpˌ priming noun[U]SPECIALIZED the activity of helping a business, programme, economy, etc. to develop by giving it money:　The government is awarding small, pump-priming grants to single mothers who are starting their own businesses.
pun/pʌn/
▶noun[C]a humorous use of a word or phrase which has several meanings or which sounds like another word:　She made a couple of dreadful puns. ○This is a well-known joke based on a pun:　“What’s black and white and red(=read)all over? “ “A newspaper. “
▶verb[I](-nn-)to make a pun
punch/pʌntʃ/
▶noun HIT1[C]a forceful hit with a FIST(=closed hand):　She gave him a punch UK on/US in the nose. EFFECT2[U]the power to be interesting and have a strong effect on people: I felt the performance/speech/presentation lacked punch. DRINK3[C OR U]a cold or hot drink made by mixing fruit juices, pieces of fruit and often wine or other alcoholic drinks TOOL4[C]a piece of equipment which cuts holes in a material by pushing a piece of metal through it:　a ticket punch ○Have you seen the hole punch anywhere?
▶verb[T]HIT1to hit someone or something with your FIST(=closed hand):　He punched him in the stomach. 2 MAINLY US to hit with your fingers the buttons on a telephone or the keys on a keyboard USE TOOL3 to make a hole in something with a special piece of equipment:　I was just punching holes in some sheets of paper. ○This belt’s too big—I’ll have to punch an extra hole in it.
▶idioms punch sb’s lights out INFORMAL to hit someone repeatedly very hard·punch the clock US to put a card into a special machine to record the times your arrive at and leave work:　After 17 years of punching the clock, he just disappeared one morning and was never heard from again.
1. What does the word “pump” mean in “He ran in every five minutes to pump me about the case” ?
A. Talk with.　　　　B. Ask for information.　　　　
C. Listen to.　　　　D. Provide with evidence.
2. When Sally says “The TV program kept pumping out commercials”, she may be　　　.　
A. excited　　　　B. interested　　　　C. annoyed　　　　D. worried
3. What will the government most probably provide if it is engaged in a pump-priming program?
A. Sums of money.　　 B. Raw materials.　 C. Human resources.　　　 D. Media support.
4. When Sylvia says “His speech was OK but it had no real punch”, she thinks it was not　　　.　
A. fluent and impressive　　　　　　　　　　B. logical and moving　　　　
C. informative and significant　　　　　　　　D. interesting and powerful
【参考答案】1-4 BCAD　

完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。
Many who need restorative rest most might not be able to get it.Why? 1.________ are in a hospital.Even at night，a hospital2.________ be a noisy place.And research has shown that these noise levels have been rising for decades.
A new study finds that electronic noises 3.________ particular interfere with sleep.
Researchers followed the sleep patterns of a dozen healthy volunteers 4.________ they spent three nights sleeping in a lab.Their hours of darkness were interrupted 5.________ fourteen different recorded hospital sounds played at varying volumes.Even when electronic sounds，6.________ alarm beeps(哔哔声)，were played at the level of a whisper，volunteers slightly woke from sleep.7.________ findings are in the journal Annals of Internal Medicine.
When the volunteers' sleep was disrupted，their heart rate increased frequently，8.________ could be bad for recovery.A little peace and quiet could make for a lot more restful nights.
(二)
1. They　考查代词。该空在句中作主语，指代上文提到的“Many who need restorative rest…”，故填they，首字母要大写。
2. can　考查情态动词。此空表示可能性，再依据句意“甚至在晚上，医院也可能是一个吵闹的地方”可知填can。
3. in　考查介词。in particular “尤其”，为固定搭配。
4. as/when　考查状语从句的引导词。争辩人员让12名身体健康的志愿者连续三天睡在试验室，并跟踪了他们的睡眠模式。
5. with　考查介词。interrupt…with…意为“用……干扰……”。
6. like　考查介词。即使轻声播放电子声音，例如报警器的哔哔声，志愿者们还是会从睡梦中醒来。
7. The　考查冠词。此处特指该争辩的发觉。
8. which　考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，故填which。