2021广东从化市高考英语语法填空阅读类基础练习(4)【附答案】.docx

2021广东从化市高考英语语法填空阅读类基础练习（4）【附答案】
语法填空。
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1—10的相应位置上。
The story happened in Japan ___1___ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail ___2___ (come) through the wall from outside.
The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is ___3___ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete___4__ (dark) for ten years!
But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail __5_ (nail) down and being unable to go anywhere? So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in ___6 mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the trapped one.
The story touched me so ___7 (deep) that it is useless to find out __8 relationships they had between them. Parent __9 child ? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? __10 last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.
【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)
1. where, 2. coming, 3. for, 4. darkness, 5. nailed,
6. its, 7. deeply, 8. what. 9. and 10. The

完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。
Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column．She had been a school teacher before she retired（退休），but she needed to keep　1 ．She was even willing to work without pay．She then offered her2 with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people．Every day she　3 other old folks like her．By talking with them，she　4 two things．Old people had abilities that were not　5 ． But old people also had some　6 ．She found a new purpose for herself then．
Through the years，she　7 to write stories about people for national magazines．There was now a new　8 ： Old people like herself．She began to write a newspaper column called “Sixty Plus”， which was about　9 old ．She writes about the problems of old people，especially their problems with being　10 ．
Anna Douglas uses her　11 ability to see the truth behind a problem．She understands　12 problems begin．For example，one of her　13 said that his grandchildren14 the houses as soon as he came to visit．Mrs. Douglas15 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren．
“It"s important to know16 about your grandchildren’s world，”says Mrs. Douglas．“That means questioning and listening，and　17 is not what old people do best．Say good things to them and about them，”she continues．“Never try to　18 your grandchildren or other young people．Never　19 your opinion．Don’t tell them what they should do．20 ，they have been taught they should have respect for old people．The old should respect them as well．”
( ) 1．A．free　　　　 B．rich　　　　 C．powerful　　　　 D．busy
( ) 2．A．service　　　B．money　　　　C．students　　　　 D．books
( ) 3．A．observed　　 B．met　　　　　C．comforted　　　　D．answered
( ) 4．A．recognized　 B．followed　　 C．enjoyed　　　　　D．demanded
( ) 5．A．studied　　　B．agreed　　　 C．gave　　　　　　 D．used
( ) 6．A．mistakes　　 B．problems　　 C．questions　　　　D．characters
( ) 7．A．had　　　　　B．ought　　　　C．was　　　　　　　D．used
( ) 8．A．subject　　　B．life　　　　 C．way　　　　　　　D．plan
( ) 9．A．getting　　　B．respecting　 C．employing　　　　D．supporting
( ) 10．A．unknown　　 B．refused　　　C．misunderstood　　D．discouraged
( ) 11．A．thinking　　B．working　　　C．writing　　　　　D．leading
( ) 12．A．that　　　　B．when　　　　 C．why　　　　　　　D．whether
( ) 13．A．visitors　　B．readers　　　C．listeners　　　　D．friends
( ) 14．A．got　　　　 B．entered　　　C．left　　　　　　 D．passed
( ) 15．A．invented　　B．chose　　　　C．suggested　　　　D．imagined
( ) 16．A．everything　B．something　　C．anything　　　　 D．nothing
( ) 17．A．listening　 B．speaking　　 C．pleasing　　　　 D．advising
( ) 18．A．praise　　　B．scold　　　　C．trouble　　　　　D．encourage
( ) 19．A．speak out　 B．give up　　　C．get back　　　　 D．stick to
( ) 20．A．Commonly　　B．Surprisingly C．Happily　　　　　D．Naturally

完形填空
1. D。她从老师工作上退了下来，然而她始终很忙。B项有确定干扰性。keep rich意思是“富有”，从后文she was even willing to work without pay．可以看出B项不合题意。
2. A。从空后的that helped other businesses find jobs for old people．可以看出，她供应的是商业服务。
3. B。从空后的By talking with them可以看出，Anna Douglas每天都与很多老年人会面，而不是观看或劝慰他们。
4. A。通过与他们交谈，她生疏到两件事情。接下来的两句便是她生疏到的事情。recognize在这里是“生疏到”的意思。
5. D。老年人有未被利用的力气。这是她乐观为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的缘由。其他答案不合题意。
6. B。然而老年人也有老年人的问题。A项有较大干扰性。从后文我们知道，有一位老年人不受其孙子女的欢迎，这是他面临的问题，而不是错误。
7. D。从后文She began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”，我们知道，她为国家杂志写人物故事是以前的事。
8. A。联系上下文Old people like herself．是报纸的一个话题（subject），因此其它选项不合题意。
9. A。get old在这里为系表结构，其它选项不正确。
10. C。B，D项有较大干扰性。作者举的例子说明很多老年人被其孙子女误会，而不是（他们的要求）被拒绝等。
11. A。从空后的see the truth behind a problem我们得知，Anna Douglas用的是 thinking abilities。
12. C。从下文举的例子看，她明白的是事情的起因，因此其它选项不合题意。
13. B。A项有较大干扰性。从前文我们知道Anna Douglas是靠写文章与老年人沟通，而不是建立了询问中心，因此A项不合题意。
14. C。联系上下文我们可以推知，这位老年人与其孙子女关系并不融洽，因此当他进来时，孩子们就离开。
15. C。她给这位老人建议了几种方法。
16. B。A，C有较大干扰性。从空后的 your grandchildren’s world我们得知，想了解孙子女世界的一切是不行能的。
17. A。本空承接and前的分句而来，因此答案应在questioning和listening间选择，选项中没有questioning。
18. B。联系上文Say good things to them and about them．得此答案。A项有确定干扰性，空前的Never打算了此选项不正确。
19. D。stick to在这里是“固执地坚持”。A，B均有确定干扰性。联系前文Mrs. Douglas认为老人应当多听听孙子女的见解，不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。 speak out意思是“说出”，give up是“放弃”，因此不合题意。
20. A。D有较大干扰性。Naturally意思是“自然而然地”，而Commonly指“通常状况下”。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2021·临沂市三模，D)
Maps of the world's population show that the majority of people today live near water. We live along coastlines, around bays, up the course of rivers and streams and on islands. We also vacation at the beach and find comfort fishing on a lake. Nothing makes small children happier than the chance of playing in water.
More surprisingly, this human favor for water makes evolutionary(进化的)sense. Sure, we need drinking water to live, but we have also benefited from what's swimming under the waves.
Neuroscientist Crawford of the University of North London has proposed that our ancient ancestors attached to the sea, and that their devotion paid off by allowing the human species to develop large and complex brains.
Crawford claims that when humans separated from apes(类人猿)and appeared in the forests of Africa, they stuck close to rivers and beaches and started catching fish, clams and crabs. That seafood was packed with omega3 fatty acids, essential fatty acids that promote brain cell growth.
It's no coincidence, Crawford claims, that human brain growth began to increase rapidly once we left the woods and headed for the beach.
Scientists have also discovered that people who eat fish regularly are less likely to suffer from depression than those who eat less seafood. Biochemist Hibbelin of the National Institutes of Health has shown that across cultures there is a direct link between amount of fish eaten each week and rates of depression. More interestingly, Hibbelin and researcher Laura have found that fish is commonly used as a symbol of happiness and good health in various religions and cultures.
We know that fish and the sea are good for us, and so we seek them out. We vacation on the coast and see the waves come and go, feeling happiness has taken over our brain. When we move inland, or go home from vacation, we lose touch with our sea roots and feel unhappy.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。宠爱水并查找有水的地方是人类的天性。
16．To explain human's favor for water, the author ________.
A．lists some examples
B．compares some facts
C．analyzes some numbers
D．raises some questions
答案：A　写作手法题。为了说明人们对水的偏爱，作者在第一段里列举了很多例子。
17．Human beings have benefited a lot from seafood because ________.
A．seafood has enough water and is fresh
B．fishes in the sea have large and complex brains
C．our ancestors had nothing to eat but seafood
D．it is abundant in fatty acids promoting brain cell growth
答案：D　细节理解题。从第四段最终一句“That seafood was packed with omega3 fatty acids, essential fatty acids that promote brain cell growth. ”可知答案。
18．According to Crawford, human brain developed fast when we ________.
A．went to the coast to spend our holidays
B．left the woods and headed for the beach
C．separated from apes and appeared in the forests of Africa
D．discovered seafood was packed with omega3 fatty acids
答案：B　细节理解题。依据第五段从“Crawford claims, that human brain growth began to increase rapidly once we left the woods and headed for the beach.”可知答案。
19．What's the main idea of Paragraph 6?
A．Scientists help people overcome depression.
B．Fish is a kind of symbol in some religions.
C．Eating fish regularly may reduce our depression.
D．Happiness is linked with good health.
答案：C　主旨大意题。第六段的中心句是第一句“...Scientists have also discovered that people who eat fish regularly are less likely to suffer from depression”，其余句子都是围绕这个中心内容的。
20．What can we infer from the passage?
A．It's good to our health to swim under the waves.
B．Human has the largest and most complex brains.
C．Beach is the best destination of vacation.
D．It's human nature to seek out bodies of water.
答案：D　推理推断题。从第一段和最终一段的内容可以推知，宠爱水并查找有水的地方是人类的天性。

阅读理解。
Love, success, happiness, family and freedom----how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life. Question: Could you introduce yourself first? Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I'm a web designer. Q: What are your great memories? A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories. Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you? A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent. Q: What changes would you like to make in your life? A: If I could change something in my life, I'd change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn't matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe. Q: How do you get along with your parents? A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I've got. That's our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.
( ) 1. In Misbah's childhood, _______________.
A. he was free from worry
B. he liked living in the countryside
C. he was fond of getting close to nature
D. he often spent holidays with his family
( ) 2. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?
A. A colorful life. B. A beautiful house.
C. Peace and freedom. D. Money for his family.
( ) 3. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?
A. By chatting on the Internet. B. By calling them sometimes.
C. By paying weekly visits. D. By writing them letters.
( ) 4. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?
A. What was your childhood dream?
B. What is your biggest achievement?
C. What is your parents' view of you?
D. What was your hardest experience in the war?
【语篇解读】本文通过一个采访,把 Misbah 这个人的生活,成长呈现给我们.
1. 答案 C 【解析】细节理解题.由 My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.可知,Misbah 宠爱大自然.所以答案选 C 项.
2. 答案 C 【解析】 推理推断题. 依据文中 I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn't matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.可知,作者憧憬和平自由的生活.故选 C 项.
3. 答案 C 【解析】 细节理解题. 依据 My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. 可知, Misbah 厌烦在电话里与父母联系,由于它只剩 下了声音,而 Misbah 想要的是与父母面对面的沟通.四个选项中只有 C 项能够让 Misbah 与父母面对面.由此推断选 C 项.
4. 答案 B 【解析】推理推断题.其它三个问题在上文中都有所涉及,只有 B 项没有.所以假如还剩 一个问题,很有可能就是 B 项.