2021高考英语天津市(三月)阅读、完形填空自练(7)答案.docx

2021高考英语天津市（三月）阅读、完形填空自练（7）答案

阅读理解。
Boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy, but this one is clean and cool. Fox Point is a very new47-unit living building in South Bronx, one of the city’s poorest areas. Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly (以前) homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. The rest are low-income families. The boiler room has special equipment, which produces energy for electricity and heat. It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air, reducing carbon emissions(碳排放)while also cutting costs.
Fox Point is operated by Palladian, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy, people. Palladian received support from Enterprise Community Partners (ECP), which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m
ECP has created national standards for healthy, environmentally (环境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called, the Green Communities Standards. These standards include water keeping, energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials. Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy.
Michael. Bloomberg, New York's mayor, plans to create 165,000 affordable housing units for500,000 New Yorkers. Almost 80% of New York City’s greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing. So he recently announced that the city’s Department of Housing and Preservation and Development (DHPD) , whose duty is to develop and keep the city’s supply of affordable housing, will require all its new projects to follow ECP’s green standards. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m
Similar measures have been taken by other cities such as Cleveland and Denver, but New York’s DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing in the country.
( ) 1. What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m

A. To explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people.
B. To suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas.
C. To show how the environment-friendly building works.
D. To compare old and new boiler rooms.
( ) 2. What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards?
A. Lower running costs. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m B. Costing less in construction.
C. Less air to be lost in hot days. D. Better prices for homeless people.
( ) 3. It can be learned from the text that,
A. New York City is seriously polluted w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m
B. people’s daily life causes many carbon emissions in New York City
C. a great number of people in New York City don't have houses to live in
D. some other cities have developed more affordable housing than New York City
( ) 4. What is the main purpose of this text? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m

A. To call on people to pay more attention to housing problems.
B. To prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing.
C. To ask society to help homeless people and low-income families.
D. To introduce healthy, environmentally clever-and affordable housing.
语篇解读：本篇文章为科技说明文。作者以Fox Point居住群的boiler rooms为切入点，阐述此类房子的环保节能的优点，以及各城市特殊是纽约队建筑此类建筑的乐观响应。
1. 答案：C
考点：作者的写作意图
解析：从第一段最终两句，作者描述开水房仅是从一个侧面呈现整个建筑群的节能，环保，可以得出答案。
2. 答案：A
考点：细节理解
解析：依据文章第三段倒数其次句：Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs.可得到答案。句意为“达到这一标准会将建筑成本提高2%，但很快会被它的低成本运行成本补回”
3. 答案：B
考点：细节理解
解析：依据文章第四段其次句：Almost 80% of New York City’s greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing..可得出答案
4. 答案：D
考点：作者的写作目的
解析：本文主要让读者了解这类健康、环保、经济类住房。

阅读理解
【2021·潍坊5月模拟】
“Oh，you must have been a spoiled (宠坏的) kid.You must be really bossy.I wonder what you’re going to be like to deal with？” That’s often the response Angela Hult gets when people find out she’s an only child，she told ABC News.Despite such negative (消极的) remarks，Hult has decided to have only one child herself.And she’s not alone.
According to the US’ Office for National Statistics，women approaching the end of their childbearing years had an average of 1.9 children in 2004，compared with 3.1 for their counterparts in 1976.The percentage of one­child families in Britain had risen from 18 percent in 1972 to 26 percent in 2007.
But even though only children are becoming increasingly common，the traditional view that they’re selfish，spoiled and lack social skills holds strong.Even parents of only children，like Hult，are made to feel guilty about having only one child.Worried that they’re being selfish and endangering their child’s future，they flock to online discussion forums seeking advice.Soon，however，they ask themselves：is this social prejudice really reasonable?
“There have been hundreds and hundreds of research studies that show that only children are no different from their peers (同龄人)，” Susan Newman，a social psychologist at Rutgers University in the US，told ABC News.
This raises another question：why are only children still viewed with such suspicion?
“There is a belief that’s been around probably since humans first existed that to have just one child is somehow dangerous，both for you and for the continuation of your race，” Toni Falbo，a professor of educational psychology，told the Guardian.“In the past a lot of children died.You’d have had to be crazy to only have one.”
Times，of course，have changed and infant mortality (婴儿死亡率) has largely reduced.So what do only children themselves say?
Kayley Kravitz，a blogger for The Huffington Post，grew up as an only child and highly recommends the experience.“Being an only child taught me the most valuable skill of all：the ability to be alone，” she said.
1．Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A．Are only children lonely?
B．Are only children common?
C．Are only children dangerous?
D．Are only children different?
2．What does Susan Newman mean?
A． Only children are as good as their peers.
B．Only children are more selfish and spoiled.
C．Parents feel guilty about having only one child.
D．Parents will endanger their only child’s future.
3．What is the common belief since human existed?
A．The infant death rate always stays high.
B．People are crazy to have only one child.
C．It’s easy for only children to earn their living.
D．It’s hard to continue the family line with only one child.
4．An only child like Kayley________.
A．must be difficult to persuade
B．can possibly learn to be alone
C．should value special skills
D．need ignore bad experience
5．What’s the author’s attitude towards having only one child?
A．Neutral.　 B．Negative.
C．Positive.　 D．Doubtful.

语篇解读　本文是一篇谈论文。尽管在英国越来越多的孩子都是独生子女，但很多人对独生子女的看法却照旧如故，认为他们自私、娇气、缺少社交技能。对此，独生子女们有他们的看法。
1．解析：　标题概括题。本文主要争辩了独生子女是否就是英国传统观念中的自私、娇气，缺少社交技能的人，所以D项最适合做文章的标题，故选D。
答案：　D
2．解析：　细节理解题。依据第四段Susan Newman所说的话可知，成百上千的争辩表明独生子女和别的孩子没有什么区分，故选A。
答案：　A
3．解析：　细节理解题。依据文章第六段中的“There is a belief that’s been around probably...both for you and for the continuation of your race”可知，自从人类存在以来，人们就认为只生一个孩子不论对你自己还是对种族的连续来说都是很危急的，故选D。
答案：　D
4．解析：　细节理解题。依据文章最终一段中“Being an only child...the ability to be alone”可知，选B。
答案：　B
5．解析：　观点态度题。文中提到不同人对于独生子女的不同观点，但并没有直接提到作者自己的看法，由此可知，应选A，中立的。
答案：　A。

【深圳市2022高考英语综合力气测试题（7）】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Emergencies don’t happen very often. But when they do, you may want to get help fast. No one wants to spend time __1__ the phone number. That’s why 911 was created - to make it __2__. In the United States and Canada, dialing 911 on your phone is the fastest way you can get help for yourself or for someone else.
The best way to handle a(n) __3__ is to be prepared before one happens. In the United States and Canada, the operator will know where you are calling from because of a system called “E 911 which means your address is known to the operator __4__, just by dialing 911.
It’s still a good idea to know the __5__ and the phone number you are calling from m case the call is being made from a place outside of the US or Canada, or in case you are calling from a cell phone. The 911 __ 6__ must know exactly where you are and how to reach you. The police, firefighters, or ambulance crew need to know where you are to provide __7__ for the emergency.
It’s important to make sure you are __8__ before you dial 911. If your home is on fire, for instance, __9__the house before dialing 911. You can always call from someone else's house or from a cell phone.
You may feel scared or __10__ when you have to dial 911. That’s OK. The emergency operators who answer the phone __11__ to a lot of people, including adults, who are nervous or __12__when they call. Just stay as calm as you can. If you talk too __13__, the operator may have trouble understanding what’s wrong and what kind of help you need.
Speak __14__ and clearly when you explain what’s happening. The 911 emergency operator may ask you __15__ like what, where, and who.
1. A. dialing B. calling
C. repeating D. consulting
2. A. difficult B. hard
C. easy D. nice
3. A. telephone B. emergency
C. fire D. operation
4. A. immediately B. suddenly
C. finally D. impossibly
5. A. house B. address
C. police D. place
6. A. adult B. firefighter
C. operator D. manager
7. A. food B. help
C. money D. support
8. A. dangerous B. hungry
C. happy D. safe
9. A. leave B. enter
C. watch D. protect
10. A. surprised B. excited
C. nervous D. angry
11. A. refer B. cry
C. chat D. talk
12. A. delighted B. puzzled
C. worried D. disappointed
13. A. fast B. loudly
C. clearly D. freely
14. A. slowly B. similarly
C. nervously D. silently
15. A, questions B. ideas
C. numbers D. suggestions
【参考答案】1-5 DCBAB 6-10 CBDAC 11-15 DCAAA
完形填空
　　紧急状况不常发生。一旦发生，人们确定想快速得到挂念。因此，美国的911紧急呼叫系统应运而生。本文介绍了紧急状况下拨打911应留意的细节问题。
1. D。依据常识，遇到紧急状况时无人情愿花时间查询(consult)电话号码。
2. C。依据文章意思及常识，电话号码911即简洁又简洁(easy)，因此应选C。
3. B。同词复现。本文主要谈论的就是怎样处理emergencies，并多次毁灭此词，因此应选B。
4. A。依据句意，“E911”供应呼叫者的位置以便准时救援。因此只要呼叫者一打电话，话务员马上知道呼叫者的位置。
5. B。同词复现。从上句和解析4可得知答案应为B。
6. C。同词复现。从上文可知，话务员(operator)必需知道你的位置和怎样联系你。
7. B。依据The police, firefighters, or ambulance crew...可知他们为紧急状况供应挂念(help)。
8. D。依据其后一句If your home is on fire... the house before dialing 911...和常识可知，在拨打电话前要确保自身的平安。
9. A。依据前一句It’s important to make sure you are...和常识可知，打电话前要离开(leave)有危急的房子。
10. C。近义词同现。or连接近义词，从scared(慌张的)可知此处应为nervous(紧急担忧的)。
11. D。依据常识可知，话务员接电话应当是talk to a lot of people，其余选项均不合句意。
12. C。近义词同现。or连接近义词，从nervous可知应为worried，呼叫者在打电话时是紧急而又担忧的。
13. A。从后文...have trouble understanding...可知，求救者说话不能太快 (fast)。
14. A。由...and clearly when you explain...可知，说话要清楚一点慢一点(slowly)，而且从13空可知这里是填fast的反义词。
15. A。用what, where和who开头的都是问题(question)。