Life-in-the-future同步检测题3.doc

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高二英语同步精品
必修5　
Unit 3　Life in the future

一、 重点词汇ks5uks5uks5uKS5U]
考点1．【教材原句】FIRST IMPRESSIONS第一印象
impression n.印象；感想；印记
【例句研读】
(1) Now I have a very different impression of England.
如今我____英格兰的______大不相同了。
(1)对；印象
(2)His friends made a good impression on his parents.
他的朋友__________________________________。
(2)给他的父母留下了一个好印象
(3)The robber left an impression of his feet in the mud.　
强盗在烂泥里留下了他的_______。
(3)脚印
【归纳拓展】
get/have a good/bad impression of对…的印象好/不好
leave/make a(n)…impression on sb给某人留下…的印象
give sb a(n)…impression
impress sb with sth某事（物）给某人留下印象→be impressed by/with对…印象深刻
impress sth on/upon sb使某人铭记某事
【助记】im-( =in ) + press(压)→impress（原意）压入→（引申义）使铭记
ex-(=out) express（原意）压出→（引申义）表达出
【即时巩固】
(1) （2012山东高考24）My first ______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A. expression B.attention C.satisfaction D.impression
(2) （2010北京高考35）First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _____ second chance to make _____ first impression.
A. a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a
(3) 介词填空
His lecture made a deep impression _____ the audience.
‚The boss got a bad impression _____ the young man when he saw his red hair.
ƒMy father always impresses the importance of hard work _____ me.
考点2．【教材原句】I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.
我不得不不断提醒自己，我真的已经进入到公元3008年了。
remind vt.使记住，提醒；使（某人）想起
【例句研读】
(1)My secretary reminded me of the important meeting to be held this afternoon.
我的秘书_________________________________________________________
(1)提醒我参加下午即将举行的重要会议。
(2)Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.
提醒我_______________________________
(2)在出去之前给艾伦打个电话。
(3)Let me remind you that you are expected to arrive on time.　
我提醒你，________________________________________
(3)你要按时到达。
【归纳拓展】
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事；使某人记起某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb that/what/how… 提醒某人…
【即时巩固】
(1)（2011大纲全国高考）Mary, I _____ John of his promise to help you.
A.told B.reminded C.warned D.advised
【答案】(1)B句意：玛丽，约翰承诺帮助你，我提醒过他。A.told“告诉”；B.reminded“提醒”； C.warned“警告”； D.advised“建议”，remind sb of sth:提醒某人某事。ks5u
考点3．【教材原句】it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 在你的脑子里似乎会不断地闪现以前的时光。
previous adj.在前的；早先的
【例句研读】
(1)He has had no previous experience of this kind of job.
他______没有做这种工作的经验。
(1) 以前
(2)Women are now in a majority on the committee, although previous to 1976 there were no women members at all.
今天，妇女在这个委员会你已经占多数，但____________连一个女委员也没有。ks5uks5uKs5u.Com]
(2) 1976年以前
考点4．【教材原句】Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头疼。
lack n.&v.
【例句研读】
(1) Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms.
_____ 维生素B会引发多种症状。
(1)缺乏(名词)
(2)He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.
他工作不错，但似乎_____ 信心。
(2) 缺乏(动词vt.)
(3) They are so rich that they lack for nothing.
他们非常富裕，_____________。
(3)什么也不缺(动词vi.)
【归纳拓展】
(a) lack of缺乏
for lack of 由于缺乏
(have/there is) no lack of不缺少
lack(vt.)+humour/money/skills/confidence
lack(vi.)(一般用于否定句中)+for
be lacking(adj.)+in在…方面不足
注意：lack后接不同的介词时它本身的词性及形式也是不一样的，记忆时需特别注意。
【即时巩固】
(1) （2007辽宁高考）Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _____ of exercise.
A. limit B.lack C.need D.demand
(2) （2010福建高考）More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _____ space.
A. in search of B.in place of C.for lack of D.for fear of
考点5．【教材原句】A giant machine, always greedy for more, swallows all the waste available. 一台巨大的机器，能把所有能获得的废弃物都吞进去，而且总是贪得无厌。
swallow vt.吞下，咽下；忍受 n.燕子；吞，咽
【例句研读】
(1)You must chew your food well before you swallow it.
食物_______之前先要细细咀嚼。
(1)吞下(vt.)
(2)He couldn’t swallow because of a sore throat.
他因嗓子疼而不能______。
(2)吞咽(vi.)
(3)Let me take a swallow of beer.
让我_________________。
(3) 喝口啤酒(n.)
(4) There are many swallow flying in the sky.
天空中飞翔着许多_______。
(4) 燕子(n.)
【归纳拓展】
One swallow doesn’t make a summer.(谚)一燕不成夏。/独木难成林。
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.(Bacon)
有些书可以浅尝辄止；有些书可以囫囵吞枣；少数书则需要咀嚼消化。（培根）
【即时巩固】
(1)_____ your food properly before _____ it.
A. Chew; swallow B. Chewing; swallowing
C. Chew; swallowing D. Chewing; swallow
(2)The waves swallowed _____ the swimmer.
考点6．【教材原句】However, the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements.但是，这些公司必须培训他们的代表能在太空中生活和工作。
representative n. 代表；代理人 & adj.有代表性的
【例句研读】
(1) She’s our sales representative in France.
她是我们公司驻法国的销售_______。
(1)代表（n.）
(2)The painting is not representative of his work of that period.
这幅画不能________他那个时期的作品。ks5uks5uks5u]
(2)代表(adj.)
(3)He will represent our company to attend the meeting.
他将______我们公司出席会议。
(3)代表（v.）
(4)He represented himself as a philosopher.
他______自己是个哲学家。
(4)声称（v.）
(5)They represented their concerns to the authorities.
他们向当局______了他们关心的问题。
(5)陈述
【归纳拓展】
be representative of代表…；是…的代表 = be characteristic/typical of
represent…as/to be…把描述成…/宣称…是…
represent sth to sb向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事
【即时巩固】
(1)The ______ were all ______ by what had happened in the factory.
A.representatives;amazing B.representatives;amazed
C.represents;amazing D.represent;amazed
(2)Most ______ present at the meeting are for the policy.
A.representative B.representatives
C.representation D.representing

二、重点短语
考点1．take up接受；（尤指为消遣）学着做，开始做；占用(时间/空间)；继续
【教材原句】I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.
【例句研读】
写出下列各句中take up的意思。
(1)I’d like to take up your offer of a ride into town.
我愿意_______你的邀请，搭你的车进城。
(1) 接受
(2)John took up acting while he was at college.
约翰在上大学时_______演戏。
(2)开始
(3)The job took up most of Sunday.
这个工作_______了大半个星期天。
(3) 占用
(4)Let’s take up the text where we finished yesterday.
我们从昨天停下的地方_________。
(4)继续(学习)
【归纳拓展】
draw up起草；制定 make up编造；弥补；组成
pick up拾起；（偶然）学会；接收信号 grow up成长
build up增进；使壮大 swallow up吞没；淹没
speed up（使）加速 clean up打扫；整理
cheer up高兴起来 hand up挂断（电话）；举手
sum up计算；总结 end up结束
tear up撕破；撕碎 cut up切开；切碎
bring up养育 keep up（使）不停止；保持
【即时巩固】
(1) （2009安徽高考）We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all __________.
A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up
考点2．lose sight of看不见；忽略，忘记
【教材原句】However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market…
然而，当我们到达一个看上去像个大市场的地方时，我看不见王平了
【例句研读】
(1)I lost sight of him but could still hear his footsteps.
我_________他了，但还能够听到他的脚步声。
(1) 看不见
(2)We lost sight of the value of true friendship.
我们_________了真正友谊的价值。
(2) 忽略
(3) They fell in love at first sight.
他们_____________________。
(3)一见钟情
(4)Marcie will faint at the sight of blood.
马西______血就晕。
(4)看见
(5)They burned every house in sight.
他们把________的每一栋房子都烧了。
(5) 视野内
(6)Out of sight, out of mind.
_________，心不烦。
(6) 眼不见
(7)We’re going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights.
我们打算去巴黎过周末，___________________。
(7)参观（那里的）名胜

【归纳拓展】
catch sight of看见
at first sight初看时；乍一看
at the sight of看见…时
in/within sight在视野内；看得见
out of sight视线以外；看不见
【即时巩固】
(1)（2008天津高考）At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.
A.out of sight B.out of reach C.out of order D.out of place

三、经典句型
考点1.形容词（短语）作状语
【教材原句】Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 我很担心这次旅行，所以头几天心里总是不踏实。
【句法分析】该句中Worried about the journey,作原因状语。形容词（短语）作状语往往有以下特点：①意义上，表示主语所处的状态；②形式上，用逗号与其他成分隔开。
【例句研读】
(1)Easy to be with, he is warmly welcomed.（原因状语）
因为平易近人，所以他受到热烈欢迎。
(2)Overjoyed, they rushed into the classroom.（伴随状语）
他们非常高兴，冲进了教室。
(3)He returned home, safe and sound.（结果状语）
他安然无恙地回到了家。
(4)Right or wrong, I’ll stand on your side.（让步状语）
不论对与错，我都将站在你这一边。
(5)Ripe, these apples are sweet.（时间状语）
熟了的时候，这些苹果是甜的。

【即时巩固】
完成句子
(1)______ ______ ______（又冷又饿），he stopped working and went home.
(2)These travelers returned to the hotel, ______ ______ ______（又累又困）
(3)______, the boys were shouting and singing.
A.Happy and excited B.Happily and excited
C.happily and excitedly C.Happy and excitedly
【答案】
(1)Cold and hungry
(2)tired and sleepy
(3)A.句意：因为快乐和兴奋，男孩们又喊又唱。根据句子语意及结构可知，该空为原因状语，且表示主语当时的状态，故选用adj.ks5u
考点2. when引导的定语从句
【教材原句】I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening. 我仍然可以记得我们被太空乘务员一起叫到时间舱，通过一个小口爬进去的时刻。
【句法分析】句中when引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the moment，在定语从句中充当时间状语。注意若关系词在修饰表示时间的先行词的定语从句中充当名词性成分，而非状语时，则不能用关系副词when。
【例句研读】
(1)I will never forget the days when I worked with you.我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。
(2)I will never forget those days which/that we spent together in school.
我会永远记住我们在学校里共同度过的那些日子。
【考点聚焦】关系代词和关系副词的选用
【即时巩固】
(1)（2011江苏高考）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ______ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A.when B.where C.that D.which
(2)（2011天津高考）The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A.when B. that C.where D.which
【答案】
考点3. as though/ as if引导的状语从句
【教材原句】The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 空气似乎很稀薄，似乎它的混合气体中剩下的氧气很少。
【句法分析】as if/ as though 意为“仿佛；好像”，所引导的从句既可用虚拟语气，也可用真实语气。用何种语气取决于说话者。如果说话者对所说之事有明显的依据，那么则用陈述语气。而如果所说之事只是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测，那么则用虚拟语气。
【例句研读】
(1)引导方式状语从句。
The child talks to us as though he were a grow-up.
那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。
(2)引导表语从句。
She looks as though she were ten years younger.
她看起来好像年轻了10岁。
(3)用于省略句中。
He acted as though (he were) a fool.
他做起事来像个傻瓜。
(4)as though/ as if从句的语气。
①陈述语气
He talks as though he is drunk.
从他谈话的样子看来他喝醉了。（真醉了）
②虚拟语气
a.与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）
She always talks to me as though she were my elder sister.
她总是以姐姐的口气跟我说话。（她并不是我姐姐）
b.与过去事实相反，从句谓语用“had+过去分词”
He talked about Rome as though he had been there before.
他说起罗马好像他以前去过那里似的。（以前没去过）
【考点聚焦】as if/as though从句中的虚拟语气
【即时巩固】
(1)When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.(N95)
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
(2)Don’t handle the vase as if it______ made of steel. (2012BJ)
A. is B. were C. has been D. had been
(3) Little Bob is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly to anybody even if .
A. attacking B. is attacked C. to be attacked D. attacked
(3)D ks5u
四、语法讲解
过去分词（短语）作状语和定语
一、知识讲解
(1)过去分词作定语，与所修饰词之间是动宾关系，表动作已完成。
The boy injured in the accident was taken to hospital.ks5uks5uKs5u]
在车祸中受伤的男孩被送到医院去了。ks5uks5uks5u]
(2)分词作状语，done：与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
United, we stand; divided, we fall.
团结，则屹立；分裂，则败亡。
【注意】done与having been done都可在句中作状语，与句子的主语构成动宾关系，但是having been done则强调动作先于谓语动词（主句的动词）发生，且后面一般跟明显的时间状语。试比较：
Asked about his family, he made no answer. 当被问到他的家庭情况时，他没有回答。
Having been kept in the cage for half a day, the bird became hungry.被关在笼子里半天后，这只鸟饿了。
二、跟踪训练
1. The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (S04)
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
2. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _____ as 3M. (Z04)
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
3. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well _____. (HB05)
A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending
4. _____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.(BJ2009)
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
5._____ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. (ZJ07)
A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven
6. The Town Hall _____ in 1980’s was the most distinguished building at that time. (SH07)
A. to be completed B. having been completed
C. completed D. being completed
7. Throughout history, the language _____ by a powerful group spreads across a civilization.
A. speaking             B. spoken                C. to speak             D. to be spoken (SH08春)
8. It is one of the funniest things _____ on the Internet so far this year. (ZJ08)
A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found
9. The trees ____ in the storm have been moved off the road. (HN 08)
A. being blown down B. blown down
C. blowing down D. to blow down
10. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _____ vocation to China.
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid (BJ05)
11. We finished the run in less than half the time ______.(JX08)
A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows
12. Time, _____correctly, is money in the bank. (HN2012)
A. to use B. used C. using D. Use
13. _____ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.(SC2011)
A. Offer B.Offering C.Offered D. To offer
14. Film has a much shorter history, especially when ______ such art forms as music and painting.(KB2012)
A.having compared to B.comparing to C.compare to D.compared to
15. _____ by strong winds and deep snow, Andy made a hole in the snow and crawled into a survival bag.
A.Trapping B.Trapped C.To be trapped D.Having trapped
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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