高三英语知识点复习课后提能演练3.doc

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Period Three　Reading Practice & Cultural Corner

Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1．They learn great sorrow and happiness, and finally they learn wisdom.
2．And then she saw that there was a light ahead of her: not a few inches away where the back of the wardrobe ought to have been, but a long way off.
3．“Goodness gracious me！” exclaimed(大叫) the Faun.
4．Do you know a Chinese story about a ring with magical(不可思议的)power?
5．Any creature who possesses(拥有)one of these rings has great power.
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子
1．杰克是如此聪明的孩子，以致在六岁就能读成人的书。
Jack is such__a__clever__boy__that he can read books for grown－ups at the age of six.＝Jack is so__clever__a__child__that he can read books for grown－ups at the age of six.
2．我在最后期限的前几天完成了工作。
I finished the work several days ahead__of the deadline.
3．他们动身踏上了最后一段行程。
They set__out on the last stage of their journey.
4．汤姆的爸爸习惯了开着灯睡觉。
Tom's father is used to sleeping with__the__light__on．
5．他把窗帘拉向一边，瞥见了那条河。
He pulled the curtain aside and caught__a__glimpse__of the river.
Ⅲ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．Not__recognizing(not recognize) the voice, he refused to give the person his address.
2．Being(be) so angry, he couldn't go to sleep.
3．Holding(hold) guns, the soldiers rushed out.
4．The children went out of the school，talking(talk) and laughing(laugh)．
5．The fish can eat a man in a few minutes，leaving(leave) only the bones.
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．Hearing__the__bad__news(听到坏消息), Mary felt very sad.
2．There__being__no__bus(这儿没有公共汽车), we had to go to work on foot.
3．The fire lasted nearly five days，leaving__nothing__valuable(没有剩下什么值钱的东西)．
4．You must be careful when__crossing__the__street(过马路的时候)．
5．Although__working__hard__from__morning__till__night(虽然从早到晚地拼命干)，his father didn't get enough food.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．Why! I have nothing to confess.________ you want me to say?
A．What is it that B．What it is that
C．How is it that D．How it is that
答案　A
解析　考查强调句型。本句强调的是特殊疑问词，此时的结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/ was it that...。
2．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ________ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A．set out B．took over
C．took up D．set up
答案　C
解析　句意：在医学院学习五年之后，简在乡下开始行医。take up 开始(做)，从事，符合句意。set out开始，着手，常用短语：set out to do sth；take over接管，接替；set up建立，创立。
3．________ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A．So much B．Too much
C．Too little D．So little
答案　A
解析　考查倒装句式。句意：我们必须做那么多的作业，以至于我们没有时间休息一下。题干是一个部分倒装结构，so...that...结构中，如果so＋adj./adv.提到句首，主句要用部分倒装。由此可知B和C项错；而根据句意可排除D项。
4．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________in a small apartment near Boston and________ what to do about his future.
A．living; wondering B．lived; wondering
C．lived; wondered D．living; wondered
答案　A
解析　考查现在分词作状语。因live和wonder与其逻辑主语即句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故须用其现在分词形式作状语。句意：Dave在29岁时是一名工人，住在波士顿附近的一间小公寓里，对将来干什么感到疑惑。
5．Lucy's new job paid twice as much as she had made ________in the restaurant.
A．working B．work
C．to work D．worked
答案　A
解析　考查分词的用法。句意：露西新工作的报酬是她在饭店工作时的两倍。现在分词短语working in the restaurant作时间状语，相当于when she worked。
6．—Life________be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in the winter.
—Yes，the weather there________be as low as 60℃ below zero.
A．must; can B．shall; must
C．will; should D．has to; can
答案　A
解析　考查情态动词。句意：——对于居住在加拿大北部的人来说生活一定是很艰难的，因为那儿的冬天很冷。——是啊，那儿的天气有时会低到零下60℃。第一空表示“一定”，第二空表示“有时会”，故选A。
7．Bats are surprisingly long－lived creatures，some________a life span of around 20 years.
A．having B．had
C．have D．to have
答案　A
解析　句意：蝙蝠是令人吃惊的长寿动物，有些蝙蝠的生命周期达到大约20年。分析句式结构可知，这是一个简单句，中间用逗号分隔，所以后半句是对前半句的补充说明，some是逻辑主语，其后应跟非谓语动词形式，由于some与have之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式，构成独立主格结构。
8．Sophia sat ________ on the sofa in the sitting room.
A．to wait B．waiting
C．and waiting D．waited
答案　B
解析　waiting作伴随状语和主语是主谓关系，故选B。
9．Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A．to form B．form
C．forming D．having formed
答案　C
解析　句意：读书是一种与看电视相当不同的体验，有画面在你的心中，而不是在你的眼前形成。考查非谓语动词，表主动且进行着的动作。人们看书时，读到什么情节或场面，这样的情节或场面便(同时)在心中形成。
10．________ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.
A．Not knowing B．Knowing not
C．Not having known D．Having not known
答案　A
解析　考查现在分词作状语。分析句意可知，know与句子主语she构成逻辑上的动宾关系。正是由于她不知道Bill的电话号码，所以和Bill联系才有困难。因此用现在分词的否定式作原因状语，将否定词not放到现在分词的前面。
Ⅵ.阅读表达
(1) According to one study, words send only 7 percent of a person's message.Intonation(语调) and voice quality communicate 38 percent, and nonverbal (not using or involving words) cues (暗示)transmit a large 55 percent.That means people pick up more from nonverbal communication than from the words a person says.When studying a foreign culture then, it just makes sense to pay attention to how people use nonverbal cues.
(2) Gestures make up a major form of nonverbal communication.But often these gestures are culture－bound.For example, when the Maoris of New Zealand stick out their tongue at someone, it is a sign of respect.When American schoolchildren make the same gesture, it means just the opposite.Also, Americans often indicate ”OK” with their thumb and forefinger touching to form a circle.The same gesture means ”money” to the Japanese and ”zero” to the French.For that reason, people in a foreign culture must use gestures with caution.
(3) Another part of nonverbal communication is the one that you might not think about－space.When someone comes too close, he feels uncomfortable.When he knocks into someone, he feels obligated(有义务的) to apologize.But the size of a person's ”comfort zone” varies, depending on his culture or ethnic origin.For example, in casual conversation, many Americans stand about four feet apart.People in Latin or Arabic cultures, instead，________ and touch each other often.
(4) Considering the effects of nonverbal communication, we never really stop communicating.How we walk, how we stand and how we use our hands all send a message to others.That's why it's possible to ”read someone like a book.”
1．Why do we pay more attention to nonverbal cues in a foreign country? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? (no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
3．How does an American feel when an Arab stands too close to him? (no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
5．What does the passage mainly talk about? (no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．Because they transmit more than the words a person says./Because we can pick up more from nonverbal communication.
2．Gestures are culture－bound.
3．He feels uncomfortable.
4．stand close to each other
5．It is mainly about nonverbal communication.
Ⅶ.写作
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book，which do you prefer？”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：
1．看电影：省时、有趣、易懂
2．读原著：细节更多、语言优美
3．你的看法及理由
注意：1.文章题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2．词数120～150。
3．参考词汇：原著original work或book in the original
Film or book, which do you prefer?
Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Film__or__book,__which__do__you__prefer?
Some__of__us__think__that__it__is__better__to__see__the__film__than__to__read__the__book__in__the__original.The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story.Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.
Some others have just the opposite opinion.They think that they can get more detailed information from the original.Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.
Personally, I agree with the second view.Actually I have more reasons for it.I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what's more, I am able to better understand the author's ideas.In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.
沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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