高三英语知识点复习课后提能演练33.doc

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第四单元水平测试
(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分　听力理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: Did you have lots of friends when you were young?
W: I didn't really make any close friends then, because I like going out in the morning. I mean this is on school holidays, riding a bike away with a few books in a basket and finding a nice place to read.
1．What did the woman like doing when she was young?
A．Riding a bicycle with friends.
B．Traveling the country.
C．Reading alone.
答案　C
Text 2
W: What are you doing on earth, Tom? Why haven't you handed in your homework?
M: Oh, sorry...Miss Li, I was so hurried this morning that I left it home.
2．Who is the woman?
A．She is the mother of the man.
B．She is the boss of the man.
C．She is the teacher of the man.
答案　C
Text 3
M: Is it your car, madam? It is in my way and I can't pass.
W: Sorry, sir, but there is something wrong with my car. I can't get it started.
3．What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A．They don't know each other.
B．They are friends.
C．They are classmates.
答案　A
Text 4
M: Hi, Jane. Did you go abroad during your summer holidays?
W: Yes, to Canada. Just 2 days in Vancouver, 3 days in Quebec, and 2 days in Ottawa.
4．How long did the woman stay in Canada?
A．3 days.　　　　　　　 B．5 days.
C．7 days.
答案　C
Text 5
W: You don't look quite yourself today. What's the matter?
M: Oh, I am suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, though.
5．How is the man?
A．He is very well. B．He has caught a cold.
C．He is seriously ill.
答案　B
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
Text 6
M: Hello!
W: Hello, Mark. It's Jane. I think I'm close to your office.
M: So where are you?
W: I'm not sure. I got off the bus at the police station, walked straight down the road, passed a fruit shop, then I turned left, crossed the road and that's where I am.
M: Well, you made a wrong turn. Now, get back to where you turned and make a right turn. Walk ahead for about 200 metres and our office building is right across the street.
6．Where does the woman want to go?
A．To an office. B．To a fruit shop.
C．To a police station.
答案　A
7．What does the woman have to do now?
A．To wait for Mark at the crossroads.
B．To walk ahead and turn right.
C．To walk a little way back.
答案　C
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Text 7
M: That was delicious. Thank you very much indeed. You're a really good cook.
W: Thank you.
M: If you like, I could do the washing－up.
W: No, don't bother. I can do it myself later.
M: All right.
W: Would you like me to make coffee now?
M: Yes, thanks! I wonder if I could possibly use your phone.
W: Oh, I'm sorry. That's not possible. You see, it is out of order again.
M: Well, would you mind I went down the road to the phone box?
W: Oh, it's ten minutes' walk. If you like, I could drive you there.
8．What did the man do at the woman's house?
A．He had a meal.
B．He had some coffee.
C．He cooked some food.
答案　A
9．Which telephone could the man use?
A．The one in the woman's kitchen.
B．The one just outside the house.
C．The one down the street.
答案　C
10．How long will it take for the man to walk to the photo box?
A．Twenty minutes. B．Ten minutes.
C．Five minutes.
答案　B
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Text 8
M: I'm having a house－warming party this Saturday. Would you like to come, Mary?
W: I'd love to. What's your new address, Mike?
M: 30 Water Street.
W: Would you like me to come early? I can help get things ready.
M: That would be nice. Could you come around six?
W: Fine. Who'll be there?
M: Oh, James, Tom, Bob and Linda. You'll know them. Would you like to bring someone?
W: I really would like you to meet my brother. He's coming from Washington on Saturday morning. Do you mind if I bring him?
M: No, not at all. The more the merrier.

11．When is Mike going to have a party?
A．This Saturday. B．This Sunday.
C．Next Saturday.
答案　A
12．Altogether how many guests will attend the party?
A．Four. B．Five.
C．Six.
答案　C
13．What can be inferred from the dialogue about Mike?
A．He doesn't like to have many people at the party.
B．He's just moved into a new house.
C．He once lived in Washington.
答案　B
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
Text 9
W: The last holiday I took was at Christmas when I went for a five－day break to Paris two weeks ago.
M: Mmm.
W: I traveled by train from London to the south of England and then to France. My holiday was only a week long and I had to spend two days visiting some of my friends in England. Er... we went for short tours in Paris and stayed in a hotel fairly near the center. And we did various things.
M: Was that your first time to Paris?
W: No, I went there twice in 1992 and then a year later I had a business trip there. But I didn't see much at that time. So this time we went about to different museums and different places of interest.
M: Yeah. Did you do any shopping in Paris?
W: No, we spent most of the time visiting places.
14．Where did the woman go for her Christmas holiday?
A．To Paris.
B．To London.
C．To the south of France.
答案　A
15．What did the woman do in England?
A．She did some business.
B．She went to museums.
C．She visited some friends.
答案　C
16．How many times has the woman been to Paris?
A．Twice. B．Three.
C．Four.
答案　C

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Text 10
I am from South Africa. I am not at all used to this cold weather， but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for this freezing weather.
Before I came to Finland to attend this meeting two weeks ago， I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along. Fortunately， my friend Julia had been to Northern Europe. Yes， she was a great help. She bought me some warm suits and dresses， business type clothes， of course， of dark colors. She also bought me some skirts and blouses so that I could wear the same clothes in several different ways. Lively colored dresses will give me a nice change from time to time. She also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots. Oh， how lucky I am to have such a helpful friend. She saved me a lot of trouble.

17．How long has the speaker been in Finland?
A．The whole winter.
B．For two weeks.
C．For three weeks.
答案　B
18．What did the speaker come to Finland for?
A．Buying clothes.
B．Attending a meeting.
C．Experiencing the weather.
答案　B
19．What was the speaker's biggest problem while preparing for the trip?
A．Getting the right kinds of clothes.
B．Getting used to the weather.
C．Buying warm clothes.
答案　A
20．What can be inferred from the monologue?
A．Julia's been to Northern Europe.
B．Julia's from Finland.
C．Julia makes clothes.
答案　A
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A

Millions of years ago dinosaurs lived on the earth. In the days of dinosaurs the whole earth was warm and wet. There were green forests and they could find enough to eat. Later，parts of the earth became cold and dry，and the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out.
We can guess another reason. New kinds of animals came on the earth. Some had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs.
There may be other reasons that we don't know about yet. Scientists are trying to make more discoveries about dinosaurs.
Dinosaurs were of many sizes and shapes (形状). Some were as small as chickens，while some were about 90 feet long.
There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs. They might have happened more than 100 million years ago. Though there was no man to see any of the fights, we can be told by the animal's footprints(足迹)that fight did take place.
本文是说明文。恐龙灭绝的原因有很多种，到底哪种更合理些呢？
21．According to the passage, dinosaurs did exist only________on the earth.
A．for millions of years
B．millions of years ago
C．more than 100 million years ago
D．when it was warm and wet somewhere
答案　B　细节理解题。根据文章开头第一句可知。
22．One reason why dinosaurs died out is that________.
A．there were too many dinosaurs
B．parts of the earth became cold and dry
C．the dead forests there could not supply them with enough food
D．they couldn't find enough to eat
答案　D　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句可知。
23．We can see from this passage________.
A．scientists are trying to make some dinosaurs
B．dinosaurs are dangerous enough
C．dinosaurs are worth studying further
D．scientists know nothing about dinosaurs
答案　C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists are trying to make more discoveries about dinosaurs.”可知。
24．That terrible fights can be explained by________.
A．footprints of the animals
B．imagination (想象)
C．rocks and forests
D．dinosaurs' eggs
答案　A　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知。
B

What do you usually do when a flying insect lands on your arm? You may blow it away. But what if that insect is a ladybug (瓢虫)? It is possible that you would let it stay. What is it about ladybugs that we like?
Farmers once thought ladybugs were a good lucky sign. A ladybug in the field meant the crops would be successful and that the weather would be good. The farmers may have thought too highly of such a small bug, but in fact ladybugs do help out with the crops. They eat harmful insects.
Actually, it is not the adult ladybug that eats other insects. It's the baby ladybug. When the baby ladybugs hatch(孵化), they are very hungry and will eat mites, aphids, mealybugs, green flies, and other crop－destroyers. In the 1800s, ladybugs were brought all the way from Australia to California and set free among orange trees that were dying from being eaten by insects. They completely saved all the trees.
Ladybugs go about their daily business without worrying much about anything. Very few birds or insects will eat a ladybug because it gives off a dangerous fluid (液体). Ladybugs also protect themselves by playing dead. They fall off leaves and stay still until their attacker goes away.
So the next time you see a ladybug, think about what it may be doing. Maybe it is off to save an orange tree. Maybe its next move will be to roll off a leaf and play dead or stand_up_to a bird about 100 times its size. Maybe it's letting you know that the weather will be good tomorrow. Who knows? Ladybugs are special that way.
本文是说明文。文章通过描写瓢虫的作用及自我保护方法，最后得出瓢虫是一种特殊的昆虫。
25．Ladybugs were brought from Australia to California in the 1800s to ________.
A．add more ladybugs to area
B．report the weather for farmers
C．act as a lucky sign of good crops
D．save orange trees by eating insects
答案　D　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知瓢虫被引进到加州是为了治虫害。
26．From the passage we know that ________.
A．it' s the adult ladybug that eats most of the harmful insects
B．ladybugs often roll off a leaf and play dead to attack the birds
C．ladybugs can give off a dangerous fluid to protect themselves
D．the baby ladybug mainly eats mites, aphids, mealybugs, and oranges
答案　C　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知瓢虫通过分泌毒液保护自己。
27．The underlined phrase “stand up to” most probably means ________.
A．watch B．support
C．admire D．fight
答案　D　词义猜测题。结合前一段及本段内容，可推知stand up to意为“抵抗，反抗”。瓢虫落在树叶上，可能是在装死，也可能是在和大过自己百倍的鸟斗争。
28．Which of the following may the author agree with?
A．Ladybugs do harm to nature.
B．Ladybugs are unusual insects.
C．Ladybugs are dangerous insects.
D．Ladybugs eat more than they should.
答案　B　观点态度题。通读全文后，可知作者对瓢虫持欣赏态度，认为他们是一种益虫，有别于其他昆虫。
C

One day, Opossum (负鼠) was walking in the woods around sunset when he saw Raccoon (浣熊). Opossum had always admired Raccoon because he had a beautiful tail with rings all around it. So Opossum went up to Raccoon and said: “How did you get those pretty rings on your tail？” Raccoon stroked his fluffy (披着绒毛的) long tail and said, “Well, I wrapped bark around the tail here and here and here，”he pointed, “Then I stuck my tail into the fire. The fur between the strips of bark turned black and the places underneath the bark remained white, just as you see！”
Opossum thanked the Raccoon and hurried away to gather some bark. He wrapped the bark around his furry tail, built a big bonfire, and stuck his tail into the flames. Only the bonfire was too hot and too fierce. It instantly burnt all of the hair off the Opossum's tail, leaving it entirely bare.
Opossum wailed and moaned(呜咽) when he saw his poor tail, but there was nothing he could do but wait for the fur to grow back. Opossum waited and waited and waited. But the tail was too badly burnt by the fire and the fur did not grow back. Opossum's tail remained bare for the rest of his life.
Opossums' tails have been bare ever since.
本文故事是一个趣闻，负鼠和烷熊的尾巴的故事。
29．Opossum failed to have the similar tail to that of Raccoon because________.
A．he made the bonfire too hot and too fierce
B. he did not collect enough bark to make a proper fire
C．his tail was different from that of Raccoon at the very beginning
D．he did not wrap the bark around his tail as well as Raccoon did
答案　C　推理判断题。这篇文章是一个趣闻，而我们根据常识可知负鼠和浣熊的尾巴天生是不相同的，故C正确。
30．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A．Why Opossum has a bare tail
B．How to make a Raccoon's tail
C．Opossum and Raccoon's tails
D．Liar in the woods－Raccoon
答案　A　主旨大意题。文章最后一句话点明主旨，说明文章中心所在。
31．The author's tone when telling the story is______.
A．serious B．humorous
C．objective D．subjective
答案　B　推理判断题。本文说Raccoon和Opossum的尾巴都是用火烧出来的，显然是笑话。所以作者讲这个故事的语调也是幽默的。
D
On account of the difficulty in finding a satisfactory job, many college students are willing to start online shops to get over such period. A survey launched by social survey center of China Youth Daily indicates that 66.9 percent of the interviewees encourage graduates to keep online stores as starting enterprises, while 12.3 percent, disagree.
A low starting line.
Due to the lack of funds, Ning Meng, a student in Jilin University chose to be a clothing agent.
“We send orders to manufacturers and they will deliver clothes to purchasers. We can get the margin in between，” Ning said.
“Opening such a shop needs funds, and there is a