高三英语知识点复习课后提能演练6.doc

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Period Two　Reading and Vocabulary

Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1．Don't interrupt (打断)the speaker now；he will answer questions later.
2．She helps me out when I have too much to do，and I return the favour (恩惠)when I can.
3．Your application to join the club was honoured.
4．It's impolite of you to study a girl's face.
5．The decision was made in my absence (缺席)．
6．Unfortunately the short route has a major shortcoming (缺点): it is one—way.
7．The girl in the shop is always eager to please every customer．
8．Pregnant women should avoid using the computer for a long time.
9．Please accept my sincere apologies (道歉) for my behaviour yesterday.
10．He is a cautious person, so whatever he does, he is always careful.
Ⅱ.选择下面短语的适当形式填空
apply oneself to; do sb a favor; as a consequence(of); leave for, cheer sb up
1．Cheer__up！Our troubles will soon be over.
2．Would you do__me__a__favor?
3．As__a__consequence__of smoking, my father coughs frequently.
4．He applied__himself__to learning French.
5．I had just arrived there when my friend left__for London.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我每次不听你的劝告，都会遇到麻烦。
Every__time__I__don't__listen__to__your__advice，I get into trouble.
2．他总是第一个来最后一个走的人。
He is always the first to__come__and__the__last__to__leave．
3．那工人说老板因为说了脏话而必须向他道歉。
The worker said that the boss must make__an__apology__to__him__for the dirty words.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．—How long do you think it'll be ________I can go back to work?
—Well, you'll be feeling much better by next weekend.
A．before B．when
C．until D．that
答案　A
解析　句意：——你认为要过多久我才能返回工作岗位？——哦，下周末你就会感觉好很多的。“It will be＋一段时间＋before...”句型表示“要过……时间才……”，符合句意。
2．He said he'd phone you ________ he got home.
A．while B．the moment
C．the immediately D．as possible as
答案　B
解析　句意：他说他一到家就给你打电话。名词性短语the moment 在此处起连词的作用，用于引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
3．He ________ for weeks, so he had a lot of work to ________．
A．was absence; make
B．was absent; make up
C．had absence; make out
D．had absented; make
答案　B
解析　句意：他缺席数周，因此他有很多作业要补。be absent缺席；make up弥补。
4．When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside________younger men.
A．in terms of B．in need of
C．in favor of D．in praise of
答案　C
解析　句意：当被问及他们对校长的意见时，许多老师都希望看到他让位给年轻人。in terms of谈及，就……而言；in need of需要；in favor of支持，赞同；in praise of歌颂。根据句意可知应选C项。
5．Do yourself a ________ especially when mother is away from home.
A．favour B．reply
C．reception D．visa
答案　A
解析　do yourself a favour“自己照顾自己”，此为固定表达。句意：尤其当妈妈离开时，自己要照顾自己。
6．He is not a (an)________，just a (an) ________．
A．friend; acquaintances B．acquaintance; friend
C．friend; acquaintance D．acquaintances; friend
答案　C
解析　acquaintance作“熟人”意时是可数名词。句意：他不是朋友，只是个熟人。
7．Why didn't you________your being late for school?
A．apologize to your teacher for
B．make an apology for your teacher for
C．apologize your teacher for
D．apologize for your teacher to
答案　A
解析　apologize to sb for(doing) sth与make an apology to sb for(doing) sth为固定搭配，表示“因(做了)某事而向某人道歉”。
8．Find ways to praise your children often，________you'll find they will open their hearts to you.
A．till B．or C．and D．but
答案　C
解析　句意：如果你能找到一些方法来经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。本题所考查的句式为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。本句中前面的祈使句表示条件，后面的陈述句表示条件下的结果，故用and连接；or表示“否则”，与句意不符。
9．He hasn't ________to my letter, so I am looking forward to getting his ________my letter.
A．answered；answer to B．answered；reply to
C．replied；answer to D．replied；reply of
答案　C
解析　reply to“对……答复”；one's answer to“某人的答复”。
10．I hope you can study hard and master as much knowledge as possible, otherwise you'll have to live a hard life ________．
A．now and then B．at the moment
C．in a word D．as a consequence
答案　D
解析　now and then“不时，偶尔”；at the moment“目前”；in a word“总而言之”；as a consequence“作为结果”。根据句意，应选D。
Ⅴ.完形填空
When I was a little boy，I would play outside for hours on sunny summer days and then have a deep and peaceful sleep at night.Sometimes，I'd have some vivid dreams，making me__1__for a moment.I would stare out into the darkness to see if anything was there and then__2__over and go back to sleep.I can still remember a few times when I woke up，__3__out into the darkness，and actually__4__someone there.It was Mom__5__over me as I slept.Each time she__6__told me to go back to sleep and I closed my eyes again，feeling__7__and loved.
I__8__asked Mom why she watched me sleep from time to time，but__9__seeing my own children__10__so fast，I think I know why.She wanted to catch a moment in time and__11__it in her heart forever.I just__12__that she carried a lot of those moments with her into Heaven when she__13__at only 55.
Last night I was sleeping lightly__14__I suddenly felt someone near me.I opened my eyes and saw Mom's__15__standing in the room，smiling at me.And then she was gone.
Now__16__may say that this was just a dream，a wish or part of an old__17__.To me，though，it was__18__that Mom's loving spirit was still watching over me.To me，it was evidence enough to know that one day I would be__19__with her and everyone I have ever loved.
Trust in their love.Know that your own life can be full of__20__，too.Then joyfully go out and live it with a brave heart and a smiling soul.
【语篇解读】 作者通过叙述自己的故事，深深地了解了母爱，从中他感悟到爱是生活中最美好的事物。
1．A.excited B．afraid C．worried D．awake
答案　D
解析　有时“我”会做一些生动的梦，让“我”片刻间处在醒着的(awake)状态。
2．A.take B．roll C．look D．climb
答案　B
解析　根据2空后面的“go back to sleep”可知，“我”又翻身睡着了。roll over的意思是“翻身”，符合语境。
3．A.went B．burst C．looked D．found
答案　C
解析　“我”仍然记得有几次，当“我”醒来时，“我”看(looked)着外边漆黑的夜晚。
4．A.met B．saw
C．expected D．dreamed
答案　B
解析　根据下文可知，实际上“我”看到(saw)了某个人在那里。
5．A.watching B．treating
C．helping D．sitting
答案　A
解析　 那是“我”母亲在”我”睡觉时照看(watching over)“我”。18空后面的“watching over me”也是暗示。
6．A.angrily B．gladly
C．silently D．gently
答案　D
解析　每次母亲都会温柔地(gently)告诉“我”，让“我”回去继续睡觉。
7．A.quiet B．nervous C．safe D．anxious
答案　C
解析　此时“我”感到了安全与爱的存在，所以选safe。
8．A.never B．often
C．sometimes D．seldom
答案　A
解析　“我”从来没有(never)问过母亲为什么要这样做。
9．A.before B．after C．since D．for
答案　B
解析　但是当“我”看着“我”的孩子快速长大后(after)，“我”想“我”知道了原因。
10．A.bring up B．raise up
C．lift up D．grow up
答案　D
解析　这里表示孩子的成长，用grow up。
11．A.hold B．remove C．find D．cover
答案　A
解析　根据上下文内容可知，此处表示母亲想永远把它记在(hold)心中。hold意为“持有，保留，保存”。
12．A.decide B．hope
C．wonder D．remember
答案　B
解析　此处表示我的一种希望，所以用hope。
13．A.ran away B．put away
C．passed away D．took away
答案　C
解析　根据下文可知，“我”的母亲已经去世(passed away)了。
14．A.when B．while C．after D．before
答案　A
解析　根据14空后面的“I suddenly felt someone near me”可知，这是一个时间状语从句，表示“就在那时”，应用when。
15．A.body B．figure C．shape D．shadow
答案　B
解析　这里表示“我”看到母亲站在房间里，朝着“我”微笑。figure表示“(远处人的)轮廓；(隐约可见的)人影”。
16．A.all B．none C．some D．any
答案　C
解析　一些人(some)也许会说那只是一个梦。
17．A.dream B．wish C．story D．memory
答案　D
解析　或者是“我”对母亲的记忆(memory)的一部分。
18．A.proof B．time C．chance D．belief
答案　A
解析　对“我”来说，它是母亲充满爱意的灵魂仍然在照看着“我”的证明(proof)。18空后的“evidence”是线索提示。
19．A.reunited B．buried
C．connected D．joined
答案　A
解析　“我”知道也许有一天“我”会和“我”母亲重聚(reunited)。
20．A.hope B．joy
C．love D．surprise
答案　C
解析　相信爱，同时也要知道你的生活中充满着爱(love)。
沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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