2015届高考英语语法专项课后训练题48.doc

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第24讲 情态动词与虚拟语气2013新题赏析
主讲教师：林斌 北京八十中学英语特级教师

开篇语
题一：
We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________ more places of interest yesterday.
A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited

题二：
We __ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced

题三：
Don’t handle the vase as if it ____made of steel.
A. is B. were C. has been D. had been

题四：
I_____ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.
A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't

题五：
— Happy birthday!
— Thank you! It’s the best present I _____for.
A. should have wished B. must have wished
C. may have wished D. could have wished

题六：
Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _________say where he was.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t

题七：
We ______ have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.
A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t

题八：
One of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at school.
A. might B. could C. shall D. will

题九：
If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.
A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. hadn’t made

题十：
If my car _______more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be
题十一：
I ______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
A. won’t B. can’t C. can D. will

题十二：
We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ___________us a ride home.
A. didn’t offer B. wouldn’t offer C. hasn’t offered D. hadn’t offered

题十三：
I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao” just as I _____do in China.
A. must B. might C. can D. should

题十四：
Had they known what was coming next, they_____ second thoughts.
A. may have B. could have
C. must have had D. might have had

题十五：
——____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?
——Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.
A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would

课后拓展练习
注：此部分为老师根据本讲课程内容为大家精选的课下拓展题目，故不在课堂中讲解，请同学们课下自己练习并对照详解进行自测.

题一：
They ____ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A. will B. can C. must D. should

题二：
—I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?
—Don’t worry. He_______ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.
A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not

题三：
Some young people these days just ______ go out of their home to contact the real world.
A. mustn’t B. won’t C. mightn’t D. shouldn’t

题四：
—What do you think of store shopping in the future?
—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.
A. will never replace B. would never replace
C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced

题五：
—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?
— I wanted to, but my mom simply ______not let me out so late at night.
A. could B. might C. would D. should
题一：D 题二：C 题三：B 题四：D 题五：D 题六：C 题七：B 题八：C 题九：D
题十：B 题十一：B 题十二：D 题十三：B 题十四：D 题十五：C
课后拓展练习
题一：D
详解：考查虚拟语气的用法。
句意为“他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。”will have done将来可以完成；can have done可能做过……吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做。but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D。
题二：D
详解：考查情态动词的用法。
句意为“——我真不喜欢James。你为何请了他？——别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的计划还没安排好。”题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定might not。选D。
题三：B
详解：考查情态动词的用法。
句意为“现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真正的世界。”mustn’t禁止，不允许；won’t不愿意，就是不，偏不，具有主观性；mightn’t可能不；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意选B。
题四：C
详解：根据语境I think it will exist along with home shopping判断后面应该用一般将来时，同时it(store shopping)与replace之间为被动关系，因此答案选择C项。
题五：C
详解：考查情态动词的用法。
句意为“——昨晚你为什么没来参加Simon的聚会？——我想来的，但我妈妈就是不愿我这么晚出来。”could可以，能够，表示可能性或用于婉转语气；might可能，表示不确定；would愿意，偏要，表示意志；should应该，表示建议、命令、决定等。根据题意选C。

希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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