1、New Concept English2 Lesson 82Monster or Fish?第1页Vocabularycreaturesshoreeffortfeetskintailscientistoarfishdepthsightedsimplyoccasionallyunusualrarelyhoweverpeculiarpowerfulordinaryeventuallyshiningsilverbrightalivemonsterfishermensailorseamen第2页Vocabularymonster claimsailor sight creature peculiar
2、shining oarfish n.怪物怪物声称声称n.海员海员见到见到n.动物,生物动物,生物adj.奇怪,不寻常奇怪,不寻常adj.闪闪发光闪闪发光n.桨鱼桨鱼第3页Vocabulary monster 1.n.C 怪物,妖怪 His imagination transformed shadows into monsters.他把影子想像成了怪物。2.【口】巨人;巨兽;巨大东西 The pumpkin is a real monster.那颗南瓜真大。3.凶恶人,残忍人,魔鬼般人 1.He is a monster of cruelty.他是一个极端残忍人。adj.巨大,庞大第4页Voca
3、bularyclaim vt.&vi.(对(对)提出要求,认领,索取)提出要求,认领,索取有些人认领这个孩子吗?有些人认领这个孩子吗?Has anyone claimed the child?Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?你车子出事之后,要求领保险金了吗?你车子出事之后,要求领保险金了吗?I claimed the coat that the teacher found.我认领了老师找到外套。我认领了老师找到外套。第5页Vocabulary vt.声称,断言声称,断言claim to have doneThey c
4、laim to have seen monsters in the sea.claim thatHe claimed that Tom had stolen his wallet.他声称汤姆偷了他钱包他声称汤姆偷了他钱包。He claimed that he had done the work without help.他声称没有得到帮助而完成了这项工作。第6页Vocabulary sailor 水手水手a bad/poor sailor会晕船人会晕船人a good sailor不晕船人不晕船人a good seaman善于驾船人善于驾船人A poor seaman拙于驾船人拙于驾船人第7页V
5、ocabulary2)n.看见看见在海上漂了在海上漂了10天之后,我们第一次看到了陆地。天之后,我们第一次看到了陆地。After ten days at sea,we had our first sight of land.Out of sight,out of mind.(谚谚)眼不见眼不见,心不烦心不烦3)v.看见看见数种稀有动物最近几年在那里被发觉数种稀有动物最近几年在那里被发觉Several rare animals have been sighted there in recent years.sight1)n.视力视力视力好视力好/差差 have good/bad sight失明失
6、明 lose ones sight第8页 peculiar adj.奇怪;特有奇怪;特有If you describe someone or something as peculiar,you think that they are strange or unusual,sometimes in an unpleasant way.Something that is strange is unusual or unexpected,and makes you feel slightly nervous or afraid.语言是人类特有语言是人类特有Language is peculiar t
7、o mankind.这个食物闻起来好奇怪。这个食物闻起来好奇怪。This food smells peculiar.第9页Vocabulary shining1)发光)发光,光亮光亮,闪耀闪耀闪亮眼睛闪亮眼睛shining eyes2)明亮)明亮,光明光明,光芒光芒光明前途光明前途a shining future3)显目标)显目标,出色出色一个显著例子一个显著例子a shining example第10页QuestionsWhat did seamen often claim?What are these momsters?Where did they catch a strange fish
8、?How did the fishman catch the fish?Whats the name of the fish?How does it look like?第11页Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.第12页Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen,it is now known that many of these monsters which have at times been sighted
9、are simply strange fish.第13页Occasionally,unusual creatures are washed to the shore,but they are rarely caught out at sea.第14页Some time ago,however,a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar.第15页A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line.第16页Realiz
10、ing that this was no ordinary fish,the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way.第17页When it was eventually brought to shore,it was found to be over thirteen feet long.It had a head like a horse,big blue eyes,shining silver skin,and a bright red tail.The fish,which has since been sent
11、to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist,is called an oarfish.Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.第18页Sentence&Expression Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.to have seen是不定式完成式结构。不定式完成式用于不定式动作发
12、生在谓语动作之前情况。不定式完成式惯用于believe,declare,find,say,see,know,think,understand等动词之后Im sorry to have taken up so much of your time.Im glad to have met your family.He is thought/believed to have been killed in an air crash.I meant/intended to have invited him,but I forgot to do so.I hope/plan to have finished
13、 by 12.第19页Sentence&Expression Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen,it is now known that many of these monsters which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.laugh at1)嘲笑 Dont laugh at me!2)一笑置之;付之一笑;轻视他对这个意见不认为然。He laughed at the idea我忠言他不要对官方警告不认为然。We advised him n
14、ot to laugh at the official warnings第20页Sentence&Expressionat times adv.有时有时,不时不时有时候我感觉他不老实。有时候我感觉他不老实。At times I feel that he is not honest.It is known that 据了解,众所周知据了解,众所周知众所周知,氯氟烃会破坏臭氧层。众所周知,氯氟烃会破坏臭氧层。It is widely known that CFCs can damage the ozone layer.It is reported 据报道据报道 it is said that 听说
15、听说 it is announced that 据宣告据宣告 sight v.见到见到 n.视力视力,视觉视觉,见见,瞥见瞥见,视域视域,眼界眼界一见钟情一见钟情 fall in love at first sight第21页Sentence&ExpressionOccasionally,unusual creatures are washed to the shore,but they are rarely caught out at sea.wash v.洗,洗涤 Wash clothes.wash oneself 洗澡 Sally can almost wash herself now.
16、v.冲走,卷走The little wooden house was washed away by the floods.The waves had washed the swimmer away.第22页Sentence&Expressionwash up v.洗餐具When you phoned,she was busy washing up(the dishes).Its your turn to wash up today.v.把冲上岸 The dead body of a huge fish has been washed up on the shore.Exercises Page
17、 380 Special difficulties第23页Sentence&Expression out at sea 在远海,在外海在这种季节里不要航行去远海。Dont sail out at sea in this weather.rare adj.稀罕,罕见,宝贵These rare tigers are protected by special laws.rarely adv.极少,难得 I rarely meet him.第24页Sentence&ExpressionSome time ago,however,a peculiar fish was caught near Madag
18、ascar.peculiar adj.奇怪,古怪,特殊,独特There was this peculiar man sitting opposite me in the train.The Mid-Autumn Festival is peculiar to China.第25页Sentence&ExpressionRealizing that this was no ordinary fish,the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way.When She turned a suitcase into a bed an
19、d put the children inside it,covering them with all the clothes she could find.独立主格结构独立主格结构They jumped and cheered,tears running down their faces.The old man sat in his chair,his eyes closed.She hurried into the classroom,books in hand.第26页Sentence&Expressionno否定意味比not重,用于名词或形容词之前,系动词be之后。There are
20、no clouds in the sky.He is no older than I am.They are no friends of ours.This is no easy work.(not)Realizing that this was not an ordinary fish,第27页Sentence&Expressionmake an effortmake every/another/one more/no effort他决定再作一次努力。He decided to make one more effort.她努力要做个好学生。She made every effort to b
21、e a good student.若没有限定词,effort 就应用复数。The prisoner made efforts to escape,but he failed.第28页Sentence&ExpressionWhen it was eventually brought to shore,it was found to be over thirteen feet long.数词+单位量词+形容词单位量词:meter,centimeter,kilometer,foot,inch square meter,cubic meter gram,kilogram,ton,pound形容词:lo
22、ng,wide,high,tall,deep,far10 years old/ten meters wide/twelve inches high six feet tall第29页Sentence&Expression It had a head like a horse,big blue eyes,shining silver skin,and a bright red tail.The fish,which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist,is called an oarf
23、ish.第30页第31页Sentence&Expression Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.creature指包含人在内“生物,动物”。指人时它能够表示怜爱等感情,多用于指女性这个小可怜在那段时间受了很大罪。The poor creature has suffered a lot during that time.第32页Grammar 被动语态Exercise Page380 Key Structures BThe woman loo
24、ks after the children.普通现在时被动语态 The children are looked after by the woman.普通过去时被动语态 The children were looked after by the woman.普通未来时被动语态 The children will be looked after by the woman.现在完成时被动语态 The children have been looked after by the woman.正在进行时被动语态 The children are being looked after by the woman now.过去进行时被动语态The children were being looked after by the woman at this time yesterday.第33页Thank You!第34页