高二英语上册选修六课时综合检测题30.doc

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综合检测(三)
Unit 3　A healthy life
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．—What do you think of the standard of the new curriculum(课程)?
—It is certain to have a great ________ upon the future of both teachers and students.
A．result　　 B．．effect
C．effort D．affect
2．The prisoner made several ________ efforts to run away from the prison，but failed every time.
A．curious B．serious
C．sincere D．desperate
3．(2013·武汉高二检测)The new survey shows that the number of students________computer games has been increasing in recent years.
A．devoted to B．related to
C．connected to D．addicted to
4．25 people were promoted________the big adjustment in the company.
A．in spite of B．along with
C．due to D．rather than
5．He has been living in Hainan for two years，and he is now ________to the hot weather.
A．accountable B．accepted
C．customers D．accustomed
6．(2013·烟台高二测评)I must ________ that everything I've told you is strictly confidential.
A．stress B．design
C．debate D．admit
7．That is a(n)________ conduct.I feel ________ of what he's done.
A．shameful；ashamed B．shameless；shameful
C．ashamed；shameless D．ashamed；shameful
8．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ________ smoking.
A．quit B．decline
C．depart D．reserve
9．Many senior officials in our country were charged with ________the power last year.
A．amusing B．abusing
C．accusing D．amazing
10．Since then，people all over China tried their best to help those who________the Ya'an Earthquake rebuild their home.
A．escaped B．survival
C．survived D．saved
11．(2013·青岛高二调研)Lydia doesn't feel like ________ abroad.Her parents are old.
A．study B．studying
C．studied D．to study
12．I haven't seen ________ Mary since I came here.
A．as lovely a girl as B．so a lovely girl as
C．girl as lovely as D．as a lovely girl as
13．We must ________ a topic before we start to write.
A．decide between B．decide to
C．decide on D．decide against
14．Mr.White was so angry at all ________ Bill was doing ________ he walked out.
A．that；which B．that；that
C．what；that D．which；that
15．It was in Beihai Park ________ they made a date for the first time ________ the old couple told us their love story.
A．where；that B．that；that
C．where；when D．that；when
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
Have you ever considered what it would be like if you are not able to smile? I hadn't __16__ that, up until a few months ago, when I found that I __17__ couldn't.Well, I'm exaggerating (夸张) a little bit ...__18__ I could smile, but only with one side of my face!
I went to the doctor, and was __19__ with Bell's Palsy—a paralysis or weakness of the muscles on one side of the face.As you could __20__， this was quite a shock to me，and made me very __21__．Although this was a major bomb that was dropped on my life, my story is not about how __22__ life is, but about how I face the sudden __23__ falling on me.
Anyway, smiling is a part of everyday __24__ for me.“Losing” half my face temporarily caused me to think “What is a smile？”According to the __25__，a smile is a facial expression __26__ pleasure, characterized by the turning up of the corners of the mouth，__27__ what about the cause? What is __28__ the smile that causes us to show this expression?
After thinking about this for a while, I came up with the __29__ that a smile is not only characterized by the upturning of the corners of the mouth, but also by what a person does, says and thinks.This gave me hope, as I __30__ that smiling is not just an outward expression, but an inward __31__．
With this in mind, I set about __32__ how to smile with my life through my __33__， not just with my face.__34__，sometimes I send my friends Smile Cards with a chocolate bar or bookmark, letting them __35__ a true smile.
16．A.stuck to B．thought about
C．fought for D．dreamed of
17．A.certainly B．obviously
C．hardly D．actually
18．A.Technically B．Practically
C．Personally D．Objectively
19．A.brought B．equipped
C．diagnosed D．compared
20．A.ask B．behave
C．plan D．imagine
21．A.excited B．upset
C．puzzled D．ashamed
22．A.short B．boring
C．hard D．interesting
23．A.challenge B．fortune
C．duty D．discipline
24．A.objects B．work
C．risks D．life
25．A.doctor B．newspaper
C．dictionary D．text
26．A.indicating B．meaning
C．producing D．mentioning
27．A.because B．but
C．so D．or
28．A.towards B．against
C．before D．behind
29．A.agreement B．condition
C．announcement D．conclusion
30．A.doubted B．hoped
C．realized D．insisted
31．A.attitude B．decoration
C．pattern D．attraction
32．A.predicting B．suggesting
C．consulting D．learning
33．A.speeches B．actions
C．promises D．opinions
34．A.In fact B．As a result
C．For example D．By the way
35．A.discover B．remove
C．convey D．experience
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Healthy Habits，Healthy Body
Feeling tired lately？Has a doctor said he can't find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.
Then，consider this：you might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康)．
Subhealth，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.
According to the investigation(调查)by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle－aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.
Symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy，depression(压抑)，slow reactions，insomnia(失眠)，agitation(焦虑)，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in open－air activities.
As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should eat more fresh vegetables，fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional(营养的)elements—vitamins and trace elements(微量元素)—that are important to the body.
Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道)．They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.
36．According to this passage，which of the following is RIGHT?
A．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should stay home and keep silent.
B．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.
C．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.
D．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.
37．Middleaged people may be easy to feel subhealthy because________．
A．they have used up their energy
B．they have lost their living hopes
C．they have more pressure in life and work
D．they begin to get older
38．The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should________．
A．work hard
B．sleep more
C．form good living habits
D．take more medicine
39．As for food，experts suggested that________．
A．we should never eat meat
B．we should have meals with less salt and sugar
C．we should eat less than usual
D．we should have meals without salt and sugar
40．The underlined word “alternate” in the sixth paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．arrange by turns B．take place
C．keep up D．take up
B
(2013·山东高考)Jimmy is an automotive mechanic，but he lost his job a few months ago.He has a good heart，but always feared applying for a new job.
One day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8: 30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed，he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand.When Jimmy finished working on the car，the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need，and he had to rush for an interview.Then the old man said，“Well，I could take you to the office for your interview.It's the least I could do.Please，I insist.”Jimmy agreed.
Upon arrival，Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair，but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt.One by one，the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed looks on their faces.Finally his name was called.The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.Rocking the chair back and forth，he asked，“Do you really need to be interviewed？” Jimmy's heart sank.“With the way I look now，how could I possibly pass this interview？” he thought to himself.
Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy's surprise，it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.
“Sorry I had to keep you waiting，but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office.I just know you'd be a trustworthy worker.Congratulations！”Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well－deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.
41. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?
A．He was out of work.
B．He was bored with his job.
C．He wanted a higher position.
D．He hoped to find a better boss.
42．What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?
A．A friend's car had a flat tyre.
B．A wild man was pushing a car.
C．A terrible car accident happened.
D．An old man's car broke down.
43．Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?
A．He was also to be interviewed.
B．He needed a travelling companion.
C．He always helped people in need.
D．He was thankful to Jimmy.
44．How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer's question?
A．He was sorry for the other applicants.
B．There was no hope for him to get the job.
C．He regretted helping the old man.
D．The interviewer was very rude.
45．What can we learn from Jimmy's experience?
A．Where there's a will，there's a way.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．Good is rewarded with good.
D．Two heads are better than one.
C
Dad often spoke about the experiences he had as a young man in World War Ⅱ.His favorite story, the one he told most often, was about the time he and some other soldiers captured some German prisoners of war.
Dad was part of George Patton's Third Army, Sixth Armored division that landed in Normandy on D－Day.A few days after that great battle, Dad and a few members of his unit were on patrol in the French countryside.Walking along the bush, they arrived at a clearing on a small hill at the same time two German soldiers did.Quickly, Dad and his fellow soldiers raised their guns.Outnumbered, the Germans surrendered their weapons.
“We should kill them right now，”said one member of Dad's unit.After what he'd seen at Normandy, Dad was inclined to agree.This was war, and these were enemy soldiers.But Dad hesitated.He ordered the soldiers to empty their pockets.One of the Germans held out a string of beads (珠子) and a cross.Dad took them from the soldier.The sight of the beads made him think twice.He handed them back to the man.Dad knew how to speak German, so he spoke to the man.“Pray for the war to be over, so we can all go home，”Dad said.The German was surprised.“You are not going to kill us？”Dad shook his head.“If you are not going to kill us, there are some more of us who want to surrender，”the German said.
Dad and the other American soldiers were surprised as Germans after Germans came out of their hiding place on the other side of the hill.There were 37 in all.They left behind their weapons：machine guns, heavy artillery (火炮), loaded and ready for action.If they'd killed the first two men, Dad and his partners would have been gunned down on the spot.
46．What did the author's dad and his partners do when they met some German soldiers?
A．They were on patrol.
B．They landed in Normandy.
C．They fought to occupy the top of the hill.
D．They marched to get to the destination.
47．The German soldiers surrendered their weapons because they ________．
A．hoped to end the war and go home
B．saw the American soldiers shooting at them
C．thought they had been surrounded by Americans
D．realized they were at a disadvantage in numbers
48．Right after capturing the two German soldiers the author's dad ________．
A．beat them heavily
B．meant to kill them
C．wanted to set them free
D．was very excited
49．What caused the author's father to make his final decision?
A．Seeing the string of beads.
B．Seeing the cross in the German's hand.
C．Knowing that other Germans were hiding there.
D．Knowing that prisoners can't be killed.
50．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The author's father and his panners had planned to capture all the German soldiers.
B．All of the German soldiers hadn't taken many weapons with them.
C．Other soldiers would have escaped if the two German soldiers had been killed.
D．The military equipment of the German soldiers was beyond expectation of the author's father and his partners.
D
Ocean waters are constantly under movement.But have you thought about the forces or reasons behind their movement? Do you know how they move? An ocean current is basically defined as a horizontal movement of seawater in the ocean.Some of the factors affecting the movement of ocean currents are the rotation of planet，temperature, wind and the gravitational pull of the moon.
Why do ocean currents flow? Although there might be various reasons for the existence or flow of ocean currents, the major ones are: the sun and the rotation of the earth.The sun affects the ocean by heating the atmosphere, creating winds and moving the sea surface through friction.This tends to drag the water surface along as the wind blows over it.Secondly, it affects the ocean by altering the density of the ocean surface directly by changing its temperature and its salinity (咸度)．
The rotation of the earth also tends to affect the currents through the Coriolis force.This force make