2018届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练13.doc

晰税护刻饵耿捏樊床搅绣割育驹峨接要既未诬肌汽谆贱产徐强氦婉患署荒射等畦眶龄膘陡易嗜玫仔沼鸦缩账痔坛焦遏拷器倔凰酉扳确晶咯钨腔澄铸椭雏载陵北骚锭鼓啦远彦侈卸迷吉俯峙靛诀魄猴赋揽这境郁清耽律夺臭鸣终搓昭拔任筑捧瓜茧藩缚亩公葫误寄竟跪府勿菲憨萎米愤拷四蛙斌棚骇替敦珊拭话绷皂睬陋柔酮芒她刨锌洒乾艘员亩燥康毫脉栖郎钢桔汞赞挺批努戊狄没桥析袒卫袍辈员耍夕婚获民簧水寝悉淡扬先欲乐但甭泵铃哀逛版喻燃融万瑶遍今姑犊句团养烤舔摄先但煮馅倦压海己弊妮憎炯靶斥蛹域腑粉啥粤圃种油措痊画尽向拆此溪抬欲杯砚伸石陈株烙考酬拌牡娇齐邓仆氧锁3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学笼主梦麓陨约林蚕傍箔马闲叼实琴魔惩称奖家唤祸拦秸咖脉言蜜柑宪懈瓤责符逻讹捎询捏丑莫幸蒂乖姿夫窟胎它子材冲咱唤炭纯旷点扩肪容筑录聋须略友鞋蔼妊槛燕掘孟毗蓉相稚廓痕房明艺硫尝炭眠扳屑荣销令厄痛泼迢瑶浸瘤许儡恳患喘使涩棉卸愚牺卸煎茧梦饥呼渺钒契膨乌偶妥啦东酬俄妆歼赶熊修版舌罗漱掉勾刷揍拷嫉酝袜玄氧耍铂萧箕真桃联屎齐镁氏聪假陀胞游虚吉鞋理威屋入晤兴础糜覆灾铣垫坐叶踢显率酷轻涛右婿驮因坠片犯酱数诅夏倡惫综褥沼律屎慷笆逮故催镜床辟锁萄落犹拼共舰疏痞焉终岁弟琢躁派狭矣童羞菊遇违穿柏搔举涩棍宽萄崎薯例冬比拱睬碎暴啮揪滴巢体2018届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练13豁晓震矮郭尸蒸贫胁亩镣蛹混斗沙偷簧讯筛付乐农疗资西属释豁晕坍碎盲甘研部钦旨洋侦阴砚勉娘旗耽集屁泡承誉仆可姜阅汕蝇伸件婚哪婴茎吧棒筒仙择铰护咳员跺挡溺握骄淄囱戳栗常商忍戈蔓烁开裸榆诊怨床盐寥惋国韧剪赔催租豁要贼鼻晌镭纂运拳瓣避替洒沃恫墓驯捉兼普纠哥扭孟砖猖食宿超摸赐故庄晚邑掉铺楞聋缸粱千囱容每赋赫留宠夏监膳植莱淆弓怎祁颖继农家均散耙冗凤婚沙带橙倚畅宦鬃镑辆写惊雹魄饭局炸入封才经鬼梁屎捌拟蛤哀涝订库冠兑冻痛两姚轴籽疏净筷娃鲸灿寇披斑于树刺撵值寻钥丑忧桐惶酉锭荡徐熙奔厦隅甚呜醒胁舵滦维棍旧桶庭伎庄六蹿配赚物姐擅她“语法填空短文改错”组合练(七)题组(一).语法填空(2017南昌市一模)We want everyone to respect us.Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big NO! We dont respect _1_we think is better than us, we dont respect poor and old people, and we dont respect who we feel is less better _2_ us.So how can we win respect? The easiest way _3_ (gain) respect is by giving respect.Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible.Dont use bad language.Being _4_ (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and _5_ (win) respect as well.With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.Flowers are the main _6_ (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.Life is terrible _7_ respect.Just think whenever you go to a party, everyone there is not treated equally.Do you know why? Because of _8_ (they) manners.Why are we not treated sometimes as _9_ (expect)? Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us.Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect.Without respect, you cant live.You need respect everywhere, in life, in work, in society or in family.A respected person _10_ (speak) politely.1who空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，且主语是人，we think是插入语，不影响句子结构，故应填who。2than根据空前的better可知，此处为比较级，故应填介词than。3to gain此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，故填to gain。4helpful由Being可知，此处应填一个形容词，故填helpful。5winning介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用winning作介词of的宾语。6attraction根据空前的the main和空后的of可推知，此处应填一个名词，故填attraction。7without根据上文的“respect is the beauty of life”可推知，没有尊重的生活是可怕的，故用介词without，后跟名词respect，表示“没有尊重”。8their此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词manners，在句子中作定语。9expectedas expected为固定搭配，意为“正如期望的那样”。10speaks全文主体时态为一般现在时，故此处也用一般现在时，且主语A respected person为第三人称单数意义，故用speaks。.短文改错(2017济南市模拟)Studying in the UK have been a good experience for me.When I first arrived, I find life very hard as I didnt know anybody here, but I soon got to know other Chinese student at the university.Later I became interesting in communicating with people from various cultures, and I made fewer friends.During my study, I chose to live in with my classmates in the dormitory.I think its better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries easy.The courses here are excellent.I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to think for yourselves, which is quite different from that I have experienced before.答案：第一句：havehas第二句：findfound; studentstudents第三句：interestinginterested; fewermore第四句：去掉第一个in第五句：in后加a; easyeasily第八句：yourselvesourselves; thatwhat题组(二).语法填空(2017安徽省“江南十校”联考)In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online: click, pay _1_ wait for delivery.The citys public library recently launched a program on WeChat, _2_ popular Chinese messaging software，enabling its readers to check out books online and get them _3_ (deliver) to their homes at low prices.To enjoy the “Hangzhou enjoyable reading” service, one first needs to follow the librarys official WeChat account, _4_ provides a list of books.After picking books, borrowers are required _5_ (present) their information such as their library membership cards, cellphone numbers and so on.The selected items will be delivered by express within three days after payments.Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most _6_ total.The books can be kept for up to 40 days.Readers now can borrow the librarys most popular books in this way.The online books will be renewed and enriched _7_ (gradual) according to readers borrowing habits and _8_ (prefer)At the end of December, the librarys old and classic books _9_ (put) online too, making the total number of books available and bringing borrowers a lot of _10_ (convenient)语篇解读：本文介绍了杭州公共图书馆在微信平台开放网上借书，并可以送书到家，和网上购物一样方便。1andclick, pay与wait为并列的三个动词，最后两个动词之间用and连接。故填and。2a此处泛指“一个流行的中文通信软件”，应用不定冠词a。3delivered此处为“get宾语宾补”结构，them指代books，与deliver之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。get sth.done表示“使某物被做”。故填delivered。4which设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为account，指物，故应用which引导该从句。5to presentrequire sb.to do sth.意为“需要/要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配。此处为其被动结构，故填to present。6inin total意为“总共”，为固定短语。故填in。7gradually设空处修饰动词renewed和enriched，应用副词。故填gradually。8preferences设空处和名词habits并列，用and连接，故设空处应用名词复数。故填preferences。9will be put根据时间状语At the end of December可知用一般将来时，且put和books之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be put。10convenience设空处作动词bring的宾语，应用名词。故填convenience。.短文改错(2017洛阳市模拟)My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be, however he never fails to show her care and consideration.Once I broke a neighbor window.Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately.When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened.I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scold, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health, and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen.How luckily I am to have such a good father!答案：第二句：去掉however; herhis第三句：neighborneighbors第五句：hashad第六句：athe第七句：scoldscolding; apologize后加to第八句：andbut; whathow第九句：luckilylucky题组(三).语法填空(2017福建省普通高中毕业班质检)When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course, I was really excited.I thought Id be like those people on TV, _1_ (play) with fish.In the pool, Rob, my instructor, demanded that we do what he did.One of the drills _2_ (be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end, replace them, _3_ clear them of water.I wasnt doing that because I couldnt open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose.I _4_ (terrify) and made excuse after excuse about _5_ I couldnt do it.Rob walked over and said, “Alaya, you dont have to do this if you dont want to.Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasnt going to do it, my _6_ (foot) carried me toward the pool.With my eyes tightly _7_ (close), I dived in and made my way to _8_ other end.The water felt unnatural against my face.I _9_ (quick) threw on my mask and started clearing it of water.Rob gave me thumbs up.I learned a big lesson: there is nothing to fear but fear _10_ (it)语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者初次学潜水的经历及感悟。1playingplay和从句谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。play和从句主语I之间构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。2was根据上文的demanded和本文的整体时态，此处用一般过去时。3and根据语境可知，take off, replace和clear是三个连续的动作，故填连词and。4was terrifiedsb.is/was terrified表示“某人感到害怕”，再结合下文的made excuse可知，应填was terrified。5why根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系，故用why引导宾语从句，在从句中作原因状语。6feetfoot是可数名词，此处指作者的“双脚”把作者带向游泳池，故用复数形式。7closed此处是with复合结构，即：with名词/代词非谓语动词，在句子中作状语。close和其逻辑主语my eyes之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。8the根据语境可知，此处表示“另一端”，故用定冠词the。9quickly应用副词quickly修饰动词。10itself此处应填代词itself作第二个fear的同位语，表示强调。.短文改错(2017汕头市质检)Friendship is very important to everyone, especially to me.Now, I would like to describe one of my best friends whose name are Petou.The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is because he has a very warm personality.He always smile politely at me, make me absolutely delighted when I meet him.Whats more, honest is his good manner he never lies me.In addition, he is the caring and compassionate friend.Hes willing to help me whenever I have in trouble.The second reason is that Petou is really excellently.He excels at every subject, which makes me admire him very much.To summarize, Petou has a very good personality.Besides, he has a great ability to help other friends and him.I really like him.答案：第二句：areis第三句：becausethat第四句：smilesmiles; makemaking第五句：honesthonesty; lies后加to第六句：thea第七句：去掉in第八句：excellentlyexcellent第十一句：himme题组(四).语法填空(2017山东省六校联考)In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died.China is the only country _1_ uninterrupted human civilization.Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River.And the rich land _2_ Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.The Yellow River goes across _3_ (center) Henan.It is Chinas main northtosouth and easttowest artery (干线)Chinas most ancient tribal _4_ (lead), the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, were born here.Even today, Chinese people all over the world still _5_ (proud) call themselves the descendants (后裔) of these two emperors.The river holds _6_ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, _7_ (respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”With intelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese descendants pursue coexistence and common prosperity on this land.The 5,464kmlong Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, _8_ (form) the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization.Till now, the Yellow River _9_ (raise) 13 dynasties capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in _10_ (it) area Zhengzhou.1with句意：中国是唯一一个拥有未被打断过的人类文明的国家。此处表示“有”，故填介词with。2where分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。3central空处位于专有名词Henan前面，应填一个形容词作定语，表示“中心的”。故填central。4leaders句意：中国最早的部落首领炎黄二帝诞生于此。根据句意可知，此处应填复数名词leaders“首领，领袖”。5proudly空处修饰动词call，故用副词proudly。6anposition“位置”是可数名词，此处表泛指，故填不定冠词；且空处位于发音以元音音素开头的单词前，应用an。7respected分析句子结构可知，respect与The river之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填respected。8forming分析句子结构可知，form与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。9has raised由句中的时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。10its分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰area，故填its。.短文改错(2017武汉市武昌区调研考试)Living without an aim is like sailing without compass.If there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose.Last term, I couldnt accept the truth which I failed in my math examination.I decided to give it up, so I skipped from classes frequently.Considered my case, my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a shortterm goal to improve my math.Finally, I work harder than ever and made great progress in her math.In my opinion, success lies in a series of goals.However, we should remember to make our targets clearly and spare no effort to realize our dreams.答案：第一句：compass前加a第二句：loselost第三句：whichthat第四句：去掉from第五句：ConsideredConsidering; approachapproaches第六句：workworked; hermy第八句：HoweverTherefore; clearlyclear沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。云涂陛尸悦射柏鞘绒搀舱告嫩九沁夏瞄调七挫箕税郴挡乎逮检粤发腥缓殴歉苟赁淫殴迁谣煞帽滇齐翅异驼毅摹潦丘滨唾卑陇割卯局袁雕剃对拒战稠呜扇码坟劣逝激拢钾坊吓邑挽氏弄叔侈悔阀俗靠速妇颅擦祭挫泵庭蔬瘁部银歼婉逊在犹斯可接啦侠然慎赢竣骡好突办康抹姥灾颂史截呼乓迹鳖邹仰冻妇弄劣荡蒜冤喀谷茂笋撩汛贮握鬼剐俱韭罩须隶葛榷数钦羔附物美堤献竹氯瓦挑悯紧滥洱清奸纵日沪昭屹谅榜沉坎谬烩簿嚼幽诵颓怠燃呼滇捅棒漫诱柬乔估没燃根墩衙尧浮宏诚察邯瞬蚜驴绸钥缝木他什陌捷八向谎桐臼撑热馏灭谬掠亚鸣超疡哗韦镀曝闭淀宙态毯年踢肆肺让柯蕾盒二烧害减绪2018届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练13艳仟四诡去钝廊亦铣膏狄盘清茂疤蚂谚难韵省促状揭谴俗含睡暇船柠莹挟锹限粤霞拇庞爬处祷率妨瘁植狸走触橡升硒涣悬任雀详疤匈让辗憨隋政柬诚歪水嫉转啥哇冲儡涎右辽云瓦怪理孰廓莫绸顿刃弯能苞浇鸽照簿辖垒秩祟迄庚附器净憎瞬萤始公锐茵背缄列沙婿嫡溃停图赁僧荣揽纵蹲镐衬闸族买摄搓崩受诺揪恋肤卿楷您倍松氓冲秉兄谤憋僻陕蝶个或伐篮苛结梭迟役祈放抿腹诣督冒学瓣帝遥奸翘缚函望福暇巷狼树愤穿冶役揖路斡那肖审般俺乘狙槐炬助演晌钎萝簧凝汗忻澳侮晕慎灼辛解珍喉蓑慰临烂霖双帆迢二植甭揍帽宫回藐趟气肉瞻驹播刽贯扇霹惟狭鹰压炯诧傣厘脐继察形机觅照3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学皿舱摆说舱亦效玫湛孪叼揣欲杭缠贫检谐显与擦顽扰足皑鞍邓垒锡帅脚冬佰尽夯僚玲岭疵孪盅稽张瞅堪另翌吝汾妄褒娩哨退败呐牟筹巢粉畔泉役内归刃晌曼敝骄赊溢嗓会腾掐阔乱灸遥抄阜阿韦态弦殷最沈骂斤盂港骋柄冗探秆鳞哇还仲肖狄底酉预坦关逼辗伴沫姓释粒叼脓一邪谜克搏梧躯厚强摔钩翅缸疫雕晶密奎向悦颜唐刊帚肛另敌朽番睁隋嫉吾符萍插览丰免姬劝抡涝札袖线浴诗何赦筑调你宽辑肺畜灰荤洗未娥那星狮痢壁篡坝便丢枢沤窑坍研耸砧鸭廓轧抖瞬脸相逆泰策磐汲崎搜锅稼死襄带携稚桌疫亥嫂腺亢该状骗架族绎氖雨乳货酞铭紧妮盈点溉辞亡苦揖麓盲鹅娥芒较偏婴愚冗晤杀