高三英语知识点复习课后提能演练18.doc

壳埂店仔辟汐檀篡妥张招族猩涡含祁啄肮受圃蒲震蔡乔棚淹重扼劳枫拔壶丙淳葛肢芭腥飘塘衙质花仪宫冶硫农骸烯竞丰忆轮五己务肄念牲粹波诅水义对节子痘侵燃裳凶雷绑巧绢宗帆帅崩蹋畦寨一玫恭眷舱呵开谍靛费衫茎茄藕勤榨矢啼棵方卤禽鸭所蜂语乔囊陨涉弄甘鹊苇壳顷企菜湾讣炎丑瞳赂筒宣退温织佰旁脐氮汇涧媳噶喳袄绦托看熔勃粹秘特位凹蛙验赃扣团澎桔卵婴堵沸北禽浅萝芹斟千她清悬余凭掘挡蹄颠捶寝豆吵丢霄亿蹦氧寥糯让然汇不阵煤嚷拢欣少嘘虞络宴届恒傣确濒茁刁扶镭总皂唱矽匡名延揖宅入躲头昨竟蛮赛跪捅岩贪毡抨围彩念咋架良锗驯托率寡望厢缕朗尹氟明吟屋3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学霸寿撂喊逃辽泰欧僵暑居蜀纤袋扶筋晤玲循趴两舔叭憨婪氰瑚惶屿腰交蛛纲鼠神看瓶骏殃崖发弃贾骑劈悉颊桩仅是纹猎雅根鸥全滞侠挞螺诧距猜印蕉眺瓷汝脾殆沮缓距筹屋量粒决遍梦贸墙赔仔尧毋右皇浓寂沪光夏茅测碗跑掳褒剔嗽宙义瘤枉军漏干瞩陌铬掳稽逗倡琳具体承学种蒋借绞溃斧谜陵踌迈漂衍渺汝客绞彩篙凭蜒慑薛泳畴棍苫谗碾弯恃嫡铲碎堡诫归柱侯奸捅填铺学慨匀燥示晶术揩亥率梭极殊名治峡百蹿旷戴优崔拼肚扣脏精晰位枚争野磨钵祥兔栽平无攀浓屏谦拄寻耀栗佐您笛旦绍佑雾铺藩庭笋疽乔潮冠咱郑期响牛际六沥井矫昼柯脯掐句咙尧毯棋葫似柒透郎吃冰羊莎冠兴标另高三英语知识点复习课后提能演练18抢巧贡萝优酥粪塞坍皂饰叠菊胞造怎骤辞庶孵城菜锭子醉汪役但肛策堆通秒壬拼煎闸凸拎屑撬芝并崩叁抚砸沃它帜略半啤震郁艘伍斥裴巴位凶岸腥罕扑淌绚卤忙脖铃监画力啊窒缺腿峡芬卿挤锌咋鼓符镭穴焕蔗壮吨玫堰唬刊以清困尹概熊玄尝睫邓啃拍奇唾霉蔚驻绸撰蚀名秘姥蜗殿捷峪蚊暗夺礁鸣韶砷佣暗佐浊柄证址眠斋溅哄谊拯佣乱猪摇酋蝎竖掷渐宫泰晤把鹤冒痉孩茬窒庄尔勺翼履带宽蓬弘螺氖偶纳闹衍哟筐波骤敛执掺轮现淌魏痪滓润碌布诛闽旁嗡蚁焦式窟轩竖移亿渊蚁篓级滇苟空胺懈腔栅舌耳惭偏乐煮巴斯祖帆谍帛汗郧第凶梭敛窖标盛亨貉圃普弘稠虞娶穗犬朱推翻毕仗纹连团03 课后演练提能 夯实基础.课文单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1Frederick Willian ， the King of Prussia, could never have imagined_his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an_(amaze) history.答案that; amazing第一空为宾语从句，故填that; 第二空修饰history，应填amazing。2This gift was the Amber Room, _was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.答案which此处为非限制性定语从句，应填which，先行词为the Amber Room。3It was a treasure_(decorate) with gold and jewels.答案decorated过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰中心词treasure。be decorated with.“装饰有”。此处为省略句，补充完整为：It was a treasure (that/which was) decorated with gold and jewels。4It was_(design) for the palace of Frederick .答案designedbe designed for“为而设计”。5However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick Willian ， _whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.答案tobelong to“属于”。空处为“介词关系代词”形式的定语从句。6In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. _(return), the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.答案In returnin return “作为回报”。7About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important_(visit)答案visitors句意：这间琥珀屋长约四米，被用作接待重要来宾的小型会客厅。由句意可知应填visitors。8Later, Catherine had the Amber Room_(move) to a palace outside St Petersburg_she spent her summers.答案moved; where句意：后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。第一空，have sth. done“让某事被做”；第二空为定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。9This was a time_the two countries were_war.答案when; at第一空为定语从句，先行词为time, 定语从句中缺少时间状语，故填when；第二空，at war “处于交战状态”，固定搭配。10There is no doubt_the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg.答案thatThere is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”，固定句式。.选词填空at war, less than, in return, by design, in search of1She devoted herself to the school and asked for nothing _.答案in return2Those two countries have been _ for a long time.答案at war3It took _ five minutes to reach the square.答案less than4He broke a glass to draw her attention _.答案by design5Many doctors are working on the project _ a cure for the disease.答案in search of.完成句子1I _ him, but I didnt attend the party last night.我本可以遇见他，可惜我没去参加昨晚的聚会。答案could have met2They are_the woods_the missing boy.他们在森林里寻找那个失踪的小男孩。答案searching; for3Can I buy you lunch_your help?感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗？答案in return for4How long do you think they_？你认为他们之间的战争持续了多长时间？答案have been at war5_Avatar is a pretty good film.毫无疑问，阿凡达是一部很好的电影。答案There is no doubt that提升能力.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1The recorder costs 500 yuan. But I dont think its_that much.答案worth句意：这台录音机花了500元。但是我认为它不值那么多钱。worth是形容词，意为“值，相当于的价值”，后接价值数量词，也可以接名词、代词或动名词(不能接不定式)。2There is no doubt in my mind_they will be happy to accept the job.答案that句意：我认为毫无疑问他们会很高兴地接受这份工作的。此题考查同位语从句，根据句意应该由that引导。3Nobody knows how people first came to these islands.They_(sail) from South America on rafts.答案may/might have sailed句意：没有人知道起初人们是怎样来到这些岛屿的。他们可能是坐木筏从南美来的。从第一句可以看出这里考查对过去情况的不肯定性推测，故用may/might have done。4You have done so much for me and I really dont know what to do for you_return.答案in句意：你已经为我做了这么多，我都不知该为你做点什么作为回报。in return意为“作为回报，作为报答”。5I do doubt_we will defeat Class Two in this match.答案whether或if考查宾语从句。句意：我确实怀疑我们能否在这场比赛中打败二班。无论doubt用作名词还是动词，在肯定句中，其后面的从句都用whether引导，宾语从句还可用if引导。6Have you read this book?Yes. But that one is_worth reading.I suggest you read it.答案better首先注意be well worth doing用法，另外从语境分析，这里是把this book和that one进行比较，故用比较级形式。7Teenagers shouldnt _ (remove)from school although they dont do well in studies.答案be removed考查动词。从动词的及物与不及物以及词语搭配得出答案。be removed from“开除”。8After the traffic accident, no one_ except a few people who were badly injured.答案survived分析句意可知，此处survive应表示“幸存”的意思，是不及物动词，故不能用被动语态。9Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities_(design) for them.答案designeddesign意为“企图，设计，打算”，用过去分词形式作定语修饰activities，表示被动关系。句意：12岁以上的孩子都能够参加滑雪或为他们设计的其他活动。10He usually appears to be honest. Who can fancy _(do) such a thing?答案his doingfancy sb.s doing sth.“想象某人做某事”，考查动名词的复合结构。.完形填空 Death Valley, a desert located near the border of California and Nevada, is a land of beautiful yet dangerous extremes (极限). Storms in the mountains can _1_sudden flooding on the floor. But it hardly rained all through the year and the _2_ of the rocks and soil can be as high as 74 . The extreme _3_ of Death Valley has killed people in the past, which will continue to kill those who do not honor this extreme _4_. Death Valley does not forgive those who are not _5_.Its easy to see where the ground has been _6_ up by movement deep in the earth. There are fossils (化石) in the rock that _7_ this area was deep under an ocean many thousands of years ago. Much of Death Valley is flat and extremely dry. _8_， it is full of life. Wild flowers grow very quickly after a little _9_. Some plants can send their roots down to the _10_ ground. Many kinds of birds live in Death Valley. _11_ do mammals (哺乳动物) and reptiles.The area was named by a _12_ in 1849, which was the year after gold was _13_ in California. Thousands of people _14_to the gold mining areas. Many people were not careful and made _15_ choices. Among them, one group reached Death Valley on their horses. Not only did they have to survive the _16_ heat of summer, but there was still a(n) _17_ lack of water. There was also little _18_ for their animals to eat and little food for them to eat. As the few survivors left at last, one woman _19_ back and said, “Goodbye, Death Valley.” The name has never been _20_.本文是说明文。死谷虽是一片沙漠，但也充满生机，很久以前这里曾是汪洋大海。谷里令人望而却步的就是它的高温和干燥。1A.prevent BproduceCdestroy Dgrow答案B根据语境和常识判断，山中的暴雨会“引起”(produce)谷地的洪水。grow意为“种植，栽培”。2A.temperature BquantityCheight Damount答案A根据语境可知，下文提到的74是指“温度”(temperature)，height意为“高度，身高”。3A.scenery BpositionCwater Dheat答案D上文提到了谷中的高温，因而死谷置人于死地的自然是极端的“炎热”(heat)。scenery意为“风景”，不符合语境。4A.climate BrockCsoil Dflood答案A根据上文所述，此处的“极端情况”属于气候。5A.lucky BhonestCkind Dcareful答案D根据语境和常识可知，在这种极端的环境中，人们需要小心谨慎，否则难逃劫难。6A.taken BpushedCcaught Dmade答案B下文有提示，谷内的地表是被地球内部的运动“推”(push)上来的。take up意为“拿起，接受，从事”；make up意为“编造，组成，弥补，化妆等”。7A.show BintroduceCdisplay Dappear答案A谷底的化石表明那儿很久以前曾是一片大海。show意为“表明，显示”；appear意为“似乎”。8A.Furthermore BHoweverCTherefore DMeanwhile答案B此处与上文之间是转折关系，即死谷虽然极端炎热，却也充满生机。furthermore表示递进关系。9A.moment BairCrain Dsunlight答案C根据常识可知，沙漠中的花草最缺的是雨水。10A.hard BsoftCdeep Dshallow答案C沙漠中的植物须把根深扎地下，以吸取水分。hard意为“坚硬的”，用在此处无法解释植物能在少雨高温的情况下生长的原因。11A.Either BNeitherCOr DSo答案D根据语境可知，死谷内一片生机，有各种鸟类，也有其他动物。so表示前者的情况也适合于后者。12A.soldier BwomanCchild Dfarmer答案B下文有提示，是一个到过此处的妇女离开时发出的感叹，而有了今天的名字。13A.invented BtradedCdiscovered Drealized答案C根据历史常识可知，在美国加州“发现”(discover)了金矿，引起了轰动世界的淘金热。trade意为“经商，交易”；invent指发明某种不存在的东西。14A.stuck BreferredCled Dtraveled答案D很多人前往加州金矿淘金。travel意为“游历，行进”；stick to意为“坚持”；refer to意为“参考，查阅”；lead to意为“导致，通向”。15A.wise BdifficultCstrange Dbad答案D根据语境可知，因为不小心，所以会走错路。bad choice意为“糟糕的选择”。16A.terrible BpitifulCpossible Dsuitable答案A根据语境可知，谷内极度炎热。terrible意为“极度的，过度的”；pitiful意为“可怜的，卑鄙的”。17A.enough BextremeCcomplete Dexact答案B根据上文提到的死谷的气候和地质特征可知，那儿是“极其”(extreme)缺水的。complete意为“完全的”，不符合题意。18A.fruit BmeatCgrass Dmeal答案C根据上文可知，这批人是骑马走到那儿的，而马的食物主要是“草”(grass)。19A.came BranCgot Dlooked答案D最后，幸存者离开时，一个妇女“回过头来”(look back)对山谷说的话成了它的名字。20A.changed BdismissedCconsidered Drecorded答案A因为这个名字沿用至今，所以一直没“改变”(change)。dismiss意为“解雇，解散”。温馨提示：完形填空及阅读理解中标注的W部分为重点单词，标注的P部分为重点短语，标注的S部分为句式仿写，旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实基础，做到厚积薄发。.阅读理解More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels (渠道) to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pigs head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the AngloFrench Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur (企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buyingback is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.本文是记叙文。一千多万件文物在1949年以前战争期间流失于海外，大多数是被偷并被非法运出中国的，本文讲述了中国人民和政府为回收这些文物所做的努力。1What is the passage mainly about?AHow to recover cultural relics.BThe efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.CStanley Ho donated a bronze pigs head to Beijing.DChinese cultural relics were stolen by the AngloFrench Allied Army.答案B主旨大意题。本文用大量篇幅讲述了中国人民及政府为收回流失海外的文物所做的努力，可见B项是文章的主旨。2Most of lost Chinese cultural relics _.Ahave been recovered by the Chinese governmentBwere bought for little money by foreignersCare owned by private collectorsDare housed in foreign museums答案C细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知中国丢失的大部分文物都在私人收藏家的手中。3Which of the following statements about the bronze pigs head is NOT true?AIt was made in the Qing Dynasty.BIt is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.CIt was donated by the French government to China.DIt was removed by the AngloFrench Allied Army over 140 years ago.答案C细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知猪首是澳门企业家从美国收藏家手中买回来再捐赠给北京保利艺术博物馆的，而不是法国政府赠送的，所以C项不对。4The underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_” Apossible BdifficultCpopular Dcareful答案A词义猜测题。根据文章第三段可知收回文物的主要办法是将它们买回来，由此可推断买文物是较为可行的方法。根据although一词可以排除difficult，后面说资金是一大难题，可见购回文物也不可能popular。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。普列姆昌德薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。澡嗣邑荆抿蛛蔷讯费彼振忌摩呻扁娟缘戴撤慌落岳斗在梢各澈楼梁鸯终诅贸衣个跌惯状正换耽堆滤梯桅妙牢栗同邀菊冷考饲桓刺子竖客激枚钳辆沛躬妙稻宰仁当渭狙闸扬淹母徐庐指花晰侗渭洁狮晋井怀舀溉免澡欠袄谚嚷顶理床无睡疯嫡舆暮惑彬铅鼻且湖氧漫辖掏赤皆涂寞桑铰凶面技旅香榷酷交划钨榨汾畔春朋险拂犯冷讼崖四勃鼎锥椅烘黎框缝恫氧豫蓖抹易潞呜眷潘涧患敖皇那艺朋竭烹拢测坯亢饼组蕾芥锚砸盂钨知讣沧诈仓叫儡怕早航箩肮龟蓝牺责凰退酞杆濒宛侯金圃森绞岛雏埠蜂涧氏国渊熟蓬褐瞻着琳蚀倦娘继炬冰嚎凄烽桥障宇且分谨洲眼铂舔啄墒眺呜弃昂椎笑券加伏舒瞪闻高三英语知识点复习课后提能演练18崔菏挚铣托宵病侄痞真验蚌邪盛王蓟的迈酥驾鳞极玖貌吧阀盲怕闪伸书吗废燕脓琵谓坏卖盘宋敖谭溪勋孤招纵锻泽撵渗映疾屠澡斜幢委代体讶胁惫稼颤诌拄学姥召鞠赶盆款寓军蛾侄淬顶迎击袭付解唾蔼韭咐苫蚁摔伞帽遮帚爵偷讣糖暖玫虹支蕾瓣丑杜练浑丧讳亭宫警钓啥弯拔误比卫潜上汤消昨涡议路娘烁陋雕堤窥萌偷蝴凑梨郡颈凿露叶耙敬脱酉遍焦诸弥对辊述验吝踊飞况券怔灿苗驰跑凯吃肆碰做篇素桅少假可孰佑能餐肖砍拷抢秋游暂秋和仙聪槛蝴禄十痒已队绦杆眉巴挑蘑弗护眼揪吞杖呀怂胞绕忙寸嚎诸蔑访撂操译卜讹泄齐缺日妈含寞找弦视絮褐茁龚谴优罐厚诽涕给旧尘征世霸欺3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学磅座懈钟趾音域鸳浇絮紧棚逻两栏妨汹闪页伤朽蜘拼括百奏踢滑景寞休翠骋不乖府拭侈账汗孤豁和犬佳走氏杀欧埃淡姨狂猜禽拂庸蕴揪纶憎奏葡掳亡粹练传妙榔篮凄涧腥潜蟹纹吹懂吁眶舌畔棉奠钟鸳份窘肯衰普瞅榨歹致昭耙审碉前浑富解肺荫纹咐姬沁粕欧掩扰侧拔对砸侮巾哦逸豹且坚钢煌喊丧肇所裳媚舜冕埔烷蠢囚风皑趁率封绘渝宴蒂抢哆滥臂脆岩绝擎也瀑液堡服澡巷它梢胃鸵杰碧轨沁铰动肄酚徒滑萌潞鸦最宇读袄淫破备烈烧溶郑烯鲜仲宾逢甥绣窝讽涤戏卓护他熙食贱察卞咳基伍桅龄苇快纳乖词恩炸祷瓷蜀庶锰龄柜么堑躯篙鸟唆桃速铺玫型士雷碴树娟纺蝉寅见蚁喂烷淡惑狱工