2020-2021学年广东省肇庆市第一中学高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省肇庆市第一中学高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —Have you heard that Tom was given a good beating by his father last night?
   —He _____ it. He was making trouble everywhere all the time.
   A. made          B. got          C. gained        D. deserved 
参考答案：
D
略
2. The office is _______ that one , so we can have our meeting there.
A. six times bigger as                 B. six times as big as   
C. six times big as                    D. six times as bigger as
参考答案：
B
3. The girl who is studying at the art college has a_______ for music and dance.
A. gift        B. present  C. power          D. strength
参考答案：
A
略
4. The shoes are _____ than I expected.
A. far expensive                                    B. far too expensive         
C. far much expensive                      D. far more expensive
参考答案：
D
5. – I dare say the Huston Rockets will lose the game.
– ______!
       A. Fairly                         B. Absolutely          C. Hopefully                D. Normally
参考答案：
B
30. — Hi! Where are you going?               
   — What’s wrong?
   — The road repairs ______.
A. haven’t complete                                              B. weren’t completed  
C. haven’t been completed                                     D. didn’t complete
参考答案：
C
略
7. Do you remember those days ________ we spent along the seashore very happily?
A．when    B．where
C．which    D．who
参考答案：
C
考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在海边度过的那些快乐的日子么？先行词为those days，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，引导定语从句用关系代词which，故C项正确。
【点睛】
解答定语从句分两步走：首先，找准先行词，然后确定先行词在从句中所做的成分，本题中，先行词为those days，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，所以用关系代词which而不用when。
8. —Do you know where the manager lives?
     —Yeah, but I have to _____ the telephone book for his address.
  A. search            B. consult              C. request              D. examine
参考答案：
B
略
9. The students asked me     going to be held.
A. when is the party                    B. when the party was
C. when the party is                    D. when was the party
参考答案：
B
10. Just as I rounded the corner, I _____ a stranger trying to enter Mr. Tailor’s House, whose face looked familiar to me.
  A. spotted                       B. placed                             C. glared                              D. sought
参考答案：
A
11. _____ the cost, that will be very little.
         A. As for                     B.With                                  C.Because of                      D.Besides
参考答案：
A
12. The terrible weather      the difficulty of the mudslide rescue in Gansu Province.
A. added to B. added up C. added up to D. added in
参考答案：
A
13. I’m afraid Mr. Brown ________ see you now. He’s busy.
A. needn’t      B. mustn’t      C. shouldn’t      D. can’t
参考答案：
D
14. —I don’t like vegetables, Mum.
—       on a balanced diet, you should try to cat some.
A. Keep    B. To keep
C. Keeping    D. Having kept
参考答案：
B
考查不定式。句意：——妈妈，我不喜欢蔬菜。——为了保持饮食平衡，你应该尝试吃一些。表示目的，用不定式，所以选B。
15. ----Jim is always saying I’m ugly, Mom.
---Just _____ him, You are the most beautiful in my eyes.
A. ignore     B. leave    C. refuse    D. miss
参考答案：
A
16. Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected.
A. when    B. which
C. whose    D. where
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为表示地点的名词parks，定语从句中为成分完整的句子，需要一个表示“在……地方”的连接词连接起来，所以选D。
【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。
17. —You don’t seem to be quite yourself today. What’s wrong?
— Oh, I am suffering from a cold. Sometimes serious, _______.
A. yet  B. indeed C. though   D. anyhow
参考答案：
B
18. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far.
A. who                                  B. whose                              C. whom                              D. which
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出 该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
I often read English aloud  and trying to learn something importance by heart. It help me remember what I have learned and form a good habit of thinking in English. I listen a lot and communicate with（交流） others with  English. In this way, I have been improved both my listening ability and my speaking English. I keep a diary in English every day and my written English is becoming better and better. I also try my best learn the necessary grammar knowledges. And gradually（渐渐地）, I can express myself correct. That’s what I have been learning English.
参考答案：
短文改错：
I often read English aloud and trying(try) to learn something. Importance (important) by heart. It help (helps)me remember what I have learned and form a good habit of thinking in English. I listen a lot and communicate with others with(in)  English. In this way, I have been (been去掉)improved both my listening ability and my speaking（spoken） English. I keep a diary in English every day and my written English is becoming better and better. I also try my best (加to)learn the necessary grammar knowledges(knowledge). And gradually, I can express myself correct (correctly). That’s what(how) I have been learning English.
20. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was a high school student then, from low-income family. So I have to work to support my family. My first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant. I still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world. I worked harder because I was afraid of losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very tired to do my homework. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money, and that knowledges could change my life. But what I learned from the job, in a hard way, was much more important as what I earned.
参考答案：
I was a high school student then, from ∧low-income family. So I have to work
                                            a                          had
to support my family. My first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant.
                              去掉
I still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world. I worked
                                         feeling
harder because I was afraid of losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very tired
hard                                                                     too
to do my homework. I came to understand that∧ was not easy to earn money, and that
it/that-it
knowledges could change my life. But what I learned from the job, in a hard way, was
knowledge                          And
much more important as what I earned.
than
1.句意：那时我是一名中学生，来自一个低收入的家庭。根据句意可知在from∧a。
2.根据上句中的then可知句子用一般过去时态，故把have-had。
3.句意：我的第一份工作是在一个餐厅里擦桌子。根据句意可知去掉one。
4.句意：我仍然记得我早早去那里，并对新世界感到焦虑。此处是并列的宾语，故把felt-feeling。
5.句意：我努力工作，因为我害怕失去这份工作。此处没有比较的对象，故把harder-hard。
6.句意：在晚上，我有时候太累而不能做我的作业。too---to太---而不能，故把very-too。
7.句意：我渐渐地明白挣钱是不容易的。根据句意可知that∧it/that-it。
8.此句中knowledge是不可数名词，故把knowledges-knowledge。
9.句意：另外，我从这份工作了解到比我挣钱更重要的东西。此处是递进关系，故把 But-And。
10.句意：另外，我从这份工作了解到比我挣钱更重要的东西。故把as-than。
三、 阅读理解
21.          The air hostess (空姐) was in a small kitchen at the back of the plane, preparing the plates for lunch, when a little old lady came and spoke to her, “Could you please tell me,” she asked, “where is the ladies’ lavatory (厕所) in the plane?”
         “Yes, madam,” said the air hostess and smiled. “It is right at the other end of the plane---at the front.”
         The little lady went too far. She walked all the way to the front of the plane, opened the door in front of her, and saw the captain of the plane and the other officers. They were all busy with their work and did not see her. She went out again, shut the door and returned to the air hostess.
         “Oh, didn’t you find it, madam?” the girl asked her. “Yes, I did,” said the little lady. “But there are four men in the ladies’ lavatory watching television.”
56. The story happened       .
A. in the evening                                    B. in the afternoon 
C. in the morning                                   D. at midnight
57. What were the four men doing when the little old lady opened the door?
A. They were busy working in the control room.
B. They were working while watching television.
C. They were watching television in the ladies’ lavatory.
D. They were enjoying themselves by watching television.
58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The air hostess was humorous (幽默的).
B. The old lady didn’t find the ladies’ lavatory.
C. The old lady was fooled by the air hostess.
D. There was no ladies’ lavatory in the plane.
参考答案：
CAB
22. Computer programmer David Jones earns $35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot found a bank ready to let him have a credit card. Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David's firm releases(推出) two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.
But David's biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage(抵押货款),or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.
“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said, “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.” David added: “I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.”
1. In which way is David different from people of his age?
A. He often goes out with friends.   B. He lives with his mother.
C. He has a handsome income.     D. He graduated with six O-levels.
2. What is one of the problems that David is facing now?
A. He is too young to get a credit card.  B. He has no time to learn driving.
C. He has very little spare time.        D. He will soon lose his job.
3. Why was David able to get the job in the company?
A. He had done well in all his exams.
B. He had written some computer programs.
C. He was good at playing computer games.
D. He had learnt to use computers at school.
4. Why did David decide to leave school and start working?
A. He received lots of job offers.      B. He was eager to help his mother.
C. He lost interest in school studies.   D. He wanted to earn his own living.
参考答案：
CABC