2021年重庆合川区南屏中学高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021年重庆合川区南屏中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. My aunt _ my sister to marry Henry, but she married Frank at last.A. advisedB. persuadedC. suggestedD. warned参考答案：A2. Listening to music at home is one thing. Going to hear it _ live is quite another.A. perform B. performingC. to perform D. being performed参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hear sb/sth doing 表听到某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。分析4个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。 A是动词原形，B是非谓语现在分词形式，C是非谓语的不定式，D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。考点：考查动词非谓语【名师点睛】解答此题，既需要正确区分非谓语和谓语的用法，又要对语态中的被动和主动有所了解，另外也要对hear 这个感官动词的用法有了解。其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成分划分得出，而语态关键看主语是人还是物。当物作主语时需要用被动。3. It is reported that some wild animals were found _ in a big cave in the mountain.A. to hide dead B. hidden deadC. hiding dead D. hidden death参考答案：B略4. Can I borrow your car, Mum?If you_.A. must Bcan Cwill Dmay参考答案：A5. _ difficulties we meet, we can work them out.A. Whatever B. However C. Wherever D. Whenever参考答案：A6. Easy as the problem is _, Im still worried about _ another breakdown. A. worked out; there is B. to work out; there beingC. working out; it is D. to be worked out; it being参考答案：B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：尽管这个问题解答很容易，我仍然担心再有故障。第一空在as引导的让步状语从句中，从句使用的句型是：主语+ be + easy to do，做某事很容易，句子的主语也是do的宾语，第一空应用to work out；第二空在介词about之后，应用动词ing形式，there be句型的ing形式就是there being +名词。故选B。7. Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.A. is B. were C. has been D. had been参考答案：B略8. Could it be in the classroom_ we had a talk last night _you left your keys? A. that; where B. in which; where C. where; that D. where; in which 参考答案：C略9. Honey, lets go out for a walk ,I cannot agree with you moreAForget it BThats great CIts up to you DGo ahead参考答案：B10. - How long do you think it is _ she became a student teacher?- Half a year at least.A. when B. before C. that D. since参考答案：D11. Im afraid I will be busy on Thursday. Can we make it some day?A. one B. anotherC. anyD. other参考答案：D略12. The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governments attention.A. solving B. solve C. to solve D. solved参考答案：D13. Can I use your phone?_A By any meansB My pleasureC With pleasureD Feel free参考答案：D14. He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump.A. the ; the B. the ; a C. / ; a D. a ; /参考答案：B15. piano is her main focus，shes also great at guitarASince BOnce CUnless DWhile参考答案：D略16. All the preparations for the task_, and were ready to start Acompleted Bcomplete Chave been completed Dhad been completed参考答案：C17. is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking.A. As B. It C. What D. Which参考答案：C18. In October, the price of the _ to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.A. permission B. introduction C. instruction D. Admission参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mr.Brown，We have learned that you were going back to America for the summer vacation.To express our thank for your excellent teaching in our school，we have decided have a party for you.The party which will start at 6:30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall.It will possible last an hour.To start with，our monitor will give a speech on behalf of a whole class. Then we would like to invite you to join us and singing some English songs.In the end of the party，we will present you with some gifts and cards，mostly making by ourselves.I believe you will have a good time together.Looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely，Frank参考答案：Dear Mr.Brown，We have learned that you were going back to America for the summer vacation.To express our are thank for your excellent teaching in our school，we have decided have a party for you. The party thanks to which will start at 6:30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall. It will possible last an hour. To start which possibly with，our monitor will give a speech on behalf of a whole class. Then we would like to invite you the to join us and singing some English songs. In the end of the party，we will present you with some sing At gifts and cards，mostly making by ourselves.I believe you will have a good time together. made we Looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely，Frank【分析】本文属于邀请信，邀请Mr.Brown参加派对，该派对是为感谢Mr.Brown设置的，并告诉了其活动流程。【详解】第一处：考查动词时态。句意：我们了解到今年暑假你就要回美国了。分析文章可知，Mr.Brown回美国的事情还没有发生，故用现在进行时表将来，把were改为are。第二处：考查名词复数。句意：为了向你表达我们的谢意，我们决定为你举办一个派对。本句为短语express our thanks for sth因为某事而表达谢意，故把thank改为thanks。第三处：考查动词不定式。句意：为了向你表达我们的谢意，我们决定为你举办一个派对。本句为decide的用法，decide to do sth决定做某事，故在have前加to。第四处：考查句子成分。句意：派对在周五晚上六点半演讲大厅开始。分析句子可知，本句只有一个谓语动词，为简单句，故去掉which。第五处：考查副词。句意：派对可能持续一个小时。修饰动词last用副词，故把possible改为possibly。第六处：考查冠词。句意：首先，我们班长会代表我们全班做一个演讲。分析句子可知，我们整个班级，为特指，需用定冠词，故把a改为the。第七处：考查动词不定式。句意：之后，我们会邀请你加入我们，唱一些英语歌曲。分析句子可知，sing与join并列作invite的宾语补足语，故用原形，把singing改为sing。第八处：考查介词。句意：在派对快要结束的时候，我们会送你一些我们制作的礼物和卡片。在事件结束的时候，用at the end of，故把In改为At。第九处：考查非谓语动词。句意：在派对快要结束的时候，我们会送你一些我们制作的礼物和卡片。分析句子可知，make作状语修饰gifts 和cards，属于动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，故把making改为made。第十处：考查代词。句意：我相信我们一起能够玩的很开心。分析句子可知，作者要表达学生们和Mr.Brown一起玩的开心，故用第一人称，故把you改为we。【点睛】at the end of、by the end of、to the end、in the end 的用法1. at the end of：既可以表示时间也可以表示地点，译为“在末；在尽头”。因为 at 表示在“时间点、小地点”，比如：at the door（在门口）、at the 7（在7点），所以at the end of 表示时间或者马路、街道、河流等的尽头。At the end of last year, his family moved to their new house. 去年底，他们家搬到了新房。You can find the garden at the end of this road. 你能在这条路尽头找到那座花园。2. by the end of.：只能表示时间，意为“在前；到为止”，因为 by 含有“从以前延续到.”的意思，所以 by the end of常常用于完成时。By the end of next year, well have finished the building. 到明年年底，我们将完成修建。We had learned 8 units of the book by the end of last year. 到去年年底，我们已经学习了这本书中的8个单元。3. in the end 与 at last 含义相同，可以互换，表示“终于、最后”，通常用于叙述过去发生的事情的结果。In the end I could not bear it any more. = At last I could not bear it any more. 到最后，我再也受不了了！4. to the end 表示某一动作延续“到的终点为止”，这一动作必须是一个延续性动作，不可用短暂性动词。Now that you have started, youd better go on with the work to the end. 既然你已经开始了，最好干到底吧。Go down the street to the end and you wont miss the cinema. 沿着这条街走到头，你一定会找到那个电影院。故小题8为短语at the end of在结束的时候，故把in改为at。20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( / )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last evening, I went to a teahouse with my best friends Susan. Before the tea was serving, we talked to each other happily. When the waiter came to us with the tea, we didnt see him. Unfortunately Susan raises her hand to comb her hair just when the waiter bent to put the plate on the table. Her hand hit on the cup, and the tea was spattered(溅洒) on her trousers. In my surprise, instead complaining, Susan smiled, “So lucky that its not on my white shirt, and I cant even clean it.”His words were very inspired. We couldnt foresee what would happen, but looking at it in a positive way could make we always happy.参考答案：Last evening, I went to a teahouse with my best friends (friend) Susan. Before the tea was serving (served), we talked to each other happily. When the waiter came to us with the tea, we didnt see him. Unfortunately Susan raises (raised) her hand to comb her hair just when the waiter bent to put the plate on the table. Her hand hit on() the cup, and the tea was spattered(溅洒) on her trousers. In (To) my surprise, instead (of) complaining, Susan smiled, “So lucky that its not on my white shirt, and (or) I cant even clean it.” His (Her) words were very inspired (inspiring). We couldnt foresee what would happen, but looking at it in a positive way could make we (us ) always happy.三、 阅读理解21. The income gap between Chinas rural and urban residents（居民） has continued to widen during the past few years in spite of rapidly rising rural incomes, Agricultural Minister Sun Zhengcai said here on Wednesday The income ratio（比率） between urban and rural residents was 328:1 in 2006, against 323:1 in 2003, said Sun in his report on the promotion of building a new countryside in 2007Sun also said the net income of rural residents in different regions also varied widelyThe income gap is only one of several problems in rural areas, according to Suns reportWhile listing the achievements in rural areas in recent years, Sun believed that rural development still followed behind urban development We have bigger pressure to ensure the supply of major agricultural products such as grain, he saidChinas urbanization（都市化） has been speeded up and more rural residents have gone to urban areas, he said In this case, more agricultural producers become farm produce consumers, which created more pressure for supply, he said Another problem facing Chinas agricultural development is inadequate application of science and technology Only 30 percent of scientific and technological achievements have been applied to agricultural production, which is 40 percentage points lower than developed countries, he said Despite increased government spending in rural areas, the infrastructure（基础下部组织） is still poor and easily hit by disasters According to Sun, the government spent 4318 billion yuan （$5915 billion） on agriculture, rural areas and farmers this year, an increase of 801 billion yuan over the previous year China set aside 1138 billion yuan to promote a new rural cooperative medical care system and 2798 billion yuan to support the new compulsory education mechanism in rural area to ensure that all citizens shared the fruits of Chinas reform and opening-up, Sun said68Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? ABecause of the rapidly rising rural incomes, the income gap between Chinas rural and urban residents will disappear this year BThe net income of rural residents in different regions is the same CThe government has taken measures to develop the economy in the rural areas DBecause of the rapidly rising rural incomes, the supply of major agricultural products is enough69Can you infer the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 5? Abe made full use of Bbe made little use of Cbe not made full use of Dbe made good use of70How much is spent on agriculture, rural areas and farmers the previous year? A4318 billion yuan B5119 billion yuan C3517 billion yuan D801 billion yuan71Which is NOT the problem in rural areas? AThe income gap BThe inadequate application of science and technology CThe supply of major agricultural products DChinas urbanization 参考答案：68C 主旨大意题。文章最后一段提到了政府对农村的投入，可知政府采取了措施来发展乡村经济。69C【解析】细节题。由接下来提到应用的比率及这个比率与发达国家的比较，可知应用得并不充分，但也不是只有一点儿。70C 【解析】细节题。今年是4318，比去年增长了801，那么去年应当是这两个数的差，即3517。71D【解析】细节题。D当中提到的中国的城市化引起了农村人口的流动，这是引起农村问题的原因，不是问题本身。【解析】略22. Scientists have found living organisms trapped incrystals（晶体）that could be 50,000 years old. The organisms were found in a hot, but beautifulcavesystem in Naica, Mexico. These ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscope. Penelope Boston, who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA, the space agency of the United States, says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron. She spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. If the findings are confirmed, they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions. Forty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area. The genetic structures of these organisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest s. The caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deep. They were once used for mining lead. Before the miners began working in the caves, the area wasseparatedfrom the surface and the outside world. Some of the caves are as big as the large religious centers built during Europes Middle Ages. There are crystals covering the walls. The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool. The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs（病菌）or other damage. Boston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool down.NASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last weeks announcement. So scientists could not say much about the findings. But Norine Noonan, a biologist with the University of South Florida, said she believed them. Why are we surprised? Noonan asked. As a biologist, I would say life on Earth is extremely tough and extremelycolor1 ful. Boston is also studying microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries, such as Ukraine and the United States. These microbes appear to be impossible to kill. Boston said they show how difficult life on Earth can be.32. The existence of the ancient microbes relies on _.A. surrounding insectsB. diverse plantsC. eating mineralsD. absorbing air33. What can we infer about the caves in Naica from the passage? A. The temperature in the caves is quite low.B. The caves have been explored since they were formed.C. The walls are covered by crystals.D. The environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to.34. What is the biologist Norine Noonans attitude towards the findings? A. Neutral. B. Positi