2021年山东省青岛市崂山区第八中学高二英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年山东省青岛市崂山区第八中学高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. — Could you turn the TV down a little bit?      —________.Is it disturbing you?
A．Take it easy       B．I'm sorry       C．Not a bit         D．It depends
参考答案：
B
略
2. That’s the new machine_____ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that          B. which     C. whose   D. what
参考答案：
C
3. I ____________to give you a valuable present for your birthday , but I ________ money .
     A. would have liked to give ; ran out of
     B. would like to have given ; ran out of
    C. would like to give ; was run out of
    D. would like to give ; ran out
参考答案：
A
4. We always keep ______ spare paper, in case we run out.
A. too much          B. a number of     C. plenty of  D. a good many
参考答案：
C
略
5. All people in China deserve equal opportunities to enjoy _____ happy life, see their dreams come true and benefit from _____ country’s development.
A. a; the      B. a; 不填 C. the; a   D. the; 不填
参考答案：
A
6. Climbing mountains was _________ , so we all felt _________ .
  A. tiring; tired  B. tired; tiring  C. tiring; tiring   D. tired; tired
参考答案：
A
7. It is necessary to prepared for a job interview ____the answers ready will be of great help.
A. to have had               B. having had             C. have                         D. having
参考答案：
D
解析：此题考查非谓语动词的用法,having the answers ready 是动名词短语做主语,故选D。
8. I don't think _________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A. this        B. that          C. its              D. it
参考答案：
D
9. --Mr. Smith has been in China for six years.
  ---Yes, but he is still accustomed________ chopsticks while eating.
A.      not to using B. to not using C. to not use D. not to use
参考答案：
B
10. The subway line ______ in 2014 is sure to greatly relieve the traffic jam in this city．
A. to be finished      B. finished     C. having fished  D. finishing
参考答案：
A
11. --Listen, Lily is playing the piano!
--Wow, how sweet the music _______!
A. is heard            B. hears               C. is sounding          D. sounds
参考答案：
D
12. True friendship is like sound health, ________ the value is seldom known until it is lost.
   A. from which     B. which      C. of which        D. whose
参考答案：
C
略
13. She ________ have left school, for her bike is still here.
A. can’t                B. wouldn’t        C. shouldn’t        D. needn’t
参考答案：
A
14. The newcomers still don’t know ________ the difficult situation after practicing for 2 months.
A. what to deal with    B. what to do with C. how to do with     D. how to deal
参考答案：
B
【考点】考察固定搭配
固定搭配do with处理，该短语经常和what连用形成what to do with sth的结构，其中what作为动词do的宾语；固定搭配deal with处理，经常和how连用形成how to deal with sth的结构。句义：那个新来的人在练习了2个月后仍然不知道如何处理这些艰难的情况。本题B项符合固定搭配。故B正确。
【举一反三】She        an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A.turned down     B.dealt with     C.took after     D.came across
答案：D
【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。
解析：句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。

15. —It was a long way. Why didn’t you come to borrow my bicycle?
—Oh, I thought it _______.
A. will be used     B. was used   C. had been used    D. was being used
参考答案：
D
16. Please tell me how the accident _____. I am still in the dark.
A. came over    B. came across   C. came about    D. came out
参考答案：
C
17. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying         here.
   A. as five times much             B. as much five times                     
   C. much as five times             D. five times as much
参考答案：
D
略
18. We believe there is a strong ____________ that they will fly to Guangzhou next week.
A. responsibility     B. possibility      C. creativity         D. electricity
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 下面短文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
My uncle lives in the countryside. I still remember the days when I paid a visit to him in last summer. I made friend with many boys of my age here. All of them were easy to get along with. They taught me how to swim in the river but I taught themselves English. Some boys was left behind to live with their grandparents because their parents went to cities to making a living. Though they lived hard life, they studied hard. How I hope I can help them as much as possibly! Now I often kept in touch with them by writing letters.
参考答案：
1.去掉in   2. friend  — friends   3. here — there  4.but —and   5. themselves —them
6.was —were   7. making — make   8.live后加 a   9. possibly — possible   10. kept —keep
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was about 6 o’clock in the afternoon when I was walking along the road, heading home from school. The wind blew so hard that, all of sudden, an advertising board by the roadside was blew down to the ground. Before realizing that had happened, I was knocked down by the fallen board. I feel great pain in my legs and could not move. At that moment, a man who ran up to help me. Seen I was badly hurt, he drove me to the hospital immediate. After calling my parents, the man left without leaving my name and address. What I remember is that he is a middle-aged man. I want to finding the man and express my thank.
参考答案：
It was about 6 o’clock in the afternoon when I was walking along the road, heading home from

school. The wind blew so hard that, all of ∧sudden, an advertising board by the roadside was blew
                                 a                                         blown 
down to the ground. Before realizing that had happened, I was knocked down by the fallen board. I
                              what                                
feel great pain in my legs and could not move. At that moment, a man who ran up to help me. Seen
felt                                                      who               Seeing
I was badly hurt, he drove me to the hospital immediate. After calling my parents, the man left
immediately
without leaving my name and address. What I remember is that he is a middle-aged man. I want to
             his                                           
finding the man and express my thank.
find                         thanks
本文属于记叙文。讲述作者在放学回家途中，偶遇大风，被大风吹落的广告牌砸中腿，一个中年男子把他送去医院后默默离开了，作者想要找到这个男子感谢他。
【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：风是如此的剧烈，突然，路边的一块广告牌被风吹落在地上。此处为固定短语，all of a sudden突然。故在of后加a。
第二处：考查过去分词。句意：风是如此的剧烈，突然，路边的一块广告牌被风吹落在地上。提供分析句子成分可知，blow作谓语，与主语是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故用其过去分词形式blown。blow—blew—blown。故blew改为blown。
第三处：考查名词性从句。句意：还没注意到发生的情况，我就被掉落的广告牌砸到了。引导宾语从句作realize的宾语，在从句里面作happen的主语，表示“所……的（事）”，故用what。
第四处：考查动词时态。句意：我感到腿部疼痛，也不能移动。本文讲述作者经历的事，故用一般过去时，故用felt。
第五处：考查句子成分分析。句意：就在那时，一个男的跑上前来帮助了我。通过分析句子成分可知，a man 作主语，ran作其谓语，故who多余，删掉。
第六处：考查动词非谓语形式。句意：看见我受伤严重，他立刻驾车把我送去医院。通过分析句子结构，See在本句中作原因状语，与其逻辑主语the man属于主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式seeing。
第七处：考查副词。句意：句意：看见我受伤严重，他立刻驾车把我送去医院。通过分析句子结构可知，immediate修饰谓语动词drove作状语，故用副词形式immediately。
第八处：考查代词。句意：通知我父母之后，这个男人离开了，没有留下他的名字和地址。根据语境可知，这个男的帮助了作者，悄悄地离开，故用his。
第九处：考查动词不定式。句意：我想要找到这个男的，表达我的谢意。本句为want to do 结构，故用不定式后接动词原形，故用find。
第十处：考查名词。句意：我想要找到这个男的，表达我的谢意。Thank做名词表示谢意的时候，常用复数形式，故用thanks。
【点睛】关于名词性从句中that与what的区别。That与what都可以引导名词性从句，比如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，但是两者在用法截然不同。That引导名词性从句时，只起引导作用，在从句中不作任何成分，也就是说that引导名词性从句时，从句的结构和意思完整。而what引导名词性从句时，除了起引导作用，还必须在从句中充当主语、宾语或者表语。因此，名词性从句中用that还是what，取决于从句的结构和成分是否完整，完整则用that，不完整则用what，比如第三处，从句缺少主语，故用what。
三、 阅读理解
21. 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容提要在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词）
If you are leaving your dog home alone for a long period of time, you may need to consider your decision.
Doggy Daycare centers
Doggy daycare centers are a good choice for those who do not have a friend or a family member available. Take a look through the daycare center to make sure that everything is clean and that the people working there are good with dogs. When you take your dog to a daycare center, you pay money by the day, and you can sometimes add some services such as long walks, playtime, training and special treats. Each of these add-ons generally costs some money, but can be extremely fun for your pet. You set up a time with the daycare center to drop the dog off and pick it up. After that, you can trust in the daycare center to take care of your pet while you are away. Many daycare places will also keep your pet overnight if you need them to.
Dog Walkers
Hiring a dog walker is great for people who cannot get to a daycare center, or for people who just want their pets to have some extra attention. When you hire a dog walker, it’s best to go through agencies. Be sure to ask them if they do background checks on their employees, and make sure you know who has copies of your keys.
Leaving your Dog Home (71)       
Passage outline
Supporting details
Turning to a Friend
◇Find a friend who is at home during the days and likes (72)      with dogs.
◇It is cheaper and safer to have your friend come into your house to let your dog out than to  (73)        someone you don’t know.
◇(74)        your dog at your friend’s house if your friend can’t stay at your home.
◇Compensate your friend in some way if he wants to take your dog into his home for a period of time.
◇Taking your dog into your friend’s home can benefit both your friend and your (75)       .
Doggy  Daycare
centers
◇Look through the daycare center to make sure that everything is clean and that the people who (76)      there are good with dogs.
◇Pay money by the day, and you can also spend some money on extra
(77)       .
◇Pets can be (78)        overnight in many daycare places.
Dog Walkers
◇Go through (79)      when you hire a dog walker.
◇Be sure to ask the daycare center if they do background checks on their
(80)       , and make sure you know who has copies of your keys.
参考答案：
71. Alone 72. staying 73. hire 74. Leave
75. dog 76. work 77. services 78.kept
79.agencies 80. employees
略
22. Four of the World's Best Futurists(未来学家)
Kevin Kelly
Kevin Kelly is an author. His 1994 publication, Out of Control, discusses a future where machines and systems are so complex as to be indistinguished(难区分的) from living things.
His latest book What Technology Wants suggests that technology is not just a mixture of wires and metals but a living thing that has its own need. The book looks out through the eyes of this global technological system to discover what it wants.
Dr Michio Kaku
Dr Michio Kaku is a professor of theoretical physics at the City of New York and author of The Future of the Mind and Physics of the Future.
In The Future of the Mind , he explores the frontier of neuroscience. He predicts that one day we will be able to upload the human brain into a computer. In Physics of the Future, he predicts that glasses and contact lenses will be connected to the Internet and cars will become driverless with the power of the GPS system.
David Brin
Science fiction author and scientist, David Brin has received awards. In 1998, he won the Freedom of Speech Award for The Transparence Society. The book concerns threats to personal affairs and openness in the information age. In a world where the police monitor public places 24 hours a day with cameras and some credit companies can sell people's financial details to anyone willing to pay, Brin warns that surveillance(监控) technology will be used by too few people in the future. He argues that the tables should be turned and the public should have access to information like who is buying financial details from credit companies.
Dr Ray Kurzweil
Dr Ray Kurzweil is the main inventor of the first print-to-speech reading machine for the blind. He is the director of artificial intelligence development at Google.
Over the past 25 years, a number of his predictions have come true. In 1990, he predicted a computer would defeat a human at chess by 1998.He predicts that by the 2020s, most diseases will go away and self-driving cars begin to take over the roads.
1. Whose book is discussing about machines and systems in the future?
A. Kevin Kelly's.    B. Dr Michio Kaku's.
C. David Brin's.    D. Dr Ray Kurzweil's.
2. Which of the following book won the Freedom of Speech Award?
A. Out of Control.    B. The Future of the Mind.
C. Physics of the Future.    D. The Transparence Society.
3. What's Dr Kurzweil's attitude towards his prediction of the 2020s?
A. Cautious.    B. Optimistic.
C. Doubtful.    D. Disapproving.
参考答案：
1. A    2. D    3. B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个未来科学家以及他们的贡献。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在Kevin Kelly部分His 1994 publication, Out of Control, discusses a future where machines and systems are so complex as to be indistinguished(难区分的) from living things.（他在1994年出版的《失控》一书中探讨了一个未来的世界，在这个世界里，机器和系统是如此复杂，以至于无法与生物区分开来。）由此可知Kevin Kelly的书讨论了未来的机器和系统，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在David Brin部分In 1998, he won the Freedom of Speech Award for The Transparence Society. （1998年，他因The Transparence Society获得“言论自由奖”），故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在Dr Ray Kurzweil 部分He predicts that by the 2020s, most diseases will go away and self-driving cars begin to take over the roads.（他预测，到二十一世纪二十年代，大多数疾病将会被治愈，自动驾驶汽车将开始占领道路。）由此推知，Ray Kurzweil博士对二十一世纪二十年代的预测持乐观态度，故选B。
【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。Dr Ray Kurzweil 部分He predicts that by the 2020s, most diseases will go away and self-driving cars begin to take over the roads.可知，他预测，到二十一世纪二十年代，大多数疾病将会被治愈，自动驾驶汽车将开始占领道路。这些都是对未来非常美好的预测，是一种乐观态度，故小题3的正确选项为B。