2021年河北省保定市涿州桃园中学高二英语月考试题含解析.docx

2021年河北省保定市涿州桃园中学高二英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ______ by Ren  Changxia's deeds, many young girls want to be a policewoman in the future.
    A. To be inspired   B. Having inspired     C. Being inspired       D. Inspired
参考答案：
D
2. They hit ________ truck coming in ________opposite direction.
A．/ ; a       B．/ ; the      C．a; the       D．a; a
参考答案：
C
3. In ________ world, there is ________ thing as a free lunch. Whatever you get, you’ll have to pay it back.
A. such a; such no              B. such a; no such              C. a such; such no              D. such; such no
参考答案：
B
4. It was _____ the soldier did at the spot of the accident, not what he said, _____ moved all the citizens of the whole city.
A. that; what      B. what; that        C. that; that      D. what; which
参考答案：
B
5. ______production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.
A．As          B．For           C．With         D．Through
参考答案：
C
6. The CCTV program, A Bite of China attracts many people to Suqian to taste local food, ________ up to half are from overseas.
A. in which B. for whom
C. with which D. of whom
参考答案：
D
考查定语从句。此处many people作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，“这些人当中的一半来自海外”。故选D。
【名师点睛】
1.“介词＋关系代词”的用法
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。例如：Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week?
2.使用“介词＋关系代词”要注意以下几点：
(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如：Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.
(2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。例如：The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.
(3) 根据句子的意思来选择。例如：The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.
(4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。例如：I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.
7. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
A.had abandoned   B.abandoned   C.abandon    D.will abandon
参考答案：
B
8. —How did you find your visit to the Summer Palace yesterday?
       —_________. I got separated from my 80-year-old grandparents
       A. It couldn’t be better          B. I have no idea
                   C. Good luck to me             D. It couldn’t be worse
参考答案：
D
略
9. It's reported that by the end of this week the stock exchange________ by about 10％.
A. will have risen     B. has risen      C. will be rising     D. has been rising
参考答案：
A
略
10. I suppose we’ll have to,        bad weather conditions, spend more than 500 days undertaking the construction.
A. considering        B. allowed for        C. including           D. linked with
参考答案：
A
略
11. --- How often do you eat out ?
--- ____ , but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea   B. As usual   C. It depends   D. Generally speaking
参考答案：
C
12. Try ____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if                   B. when                 C. since          D. as
参考答案：
D
略
13. It is very important for us parents to be _________in educating children.
A. common     B. similar  C. consistent   D. available
参考答案：
C
14. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ___ uses it differently.
A. all of which    B. each of which   C. all of them   D. each of them
参考答案：
B
15. I woke up with             bad headache, yet by          evening the pain had gone.
   A. a; the                        B. the; an                      C.the; the                     D.a; an
参考答案：
A
略
16. The book brought the days back to me         I was taken good care of in that village.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
参考答案：
C
17. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her good nature _______ had got her into medical school.
  A. when                    B. which               C. how                         D. that
参考答案：
D
18. Scientific experiments __________ by students without the teachers’ instructions can be dangerous.
  A. carry out     B. carrying out      C. carried out       D. carrying
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，按下列情况改正：　　
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合(^)，在下边写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划-横线，在下边写出改正后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.至多允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
During the weekend I travelled by the air for the first time in

my life. I usual travel by train or bus. It’s both cheaper and safe.

But to fly in the sky was something new to me. At the end I felt a little

nervous. But very soon I became exciting when I found me high up

 in the sky among the clouds. I also found that mountains, fields,

river and so on were interestingly small. I enjoy the frightening and comfortable

journey very much. After all, it is more interesting take a plane than to take a car.

参考答案：
During the weekend I travelled by the air for the first time in

my life. I usual travel by train or bus. It’s both cheaper and safe.
       usually                                  safer
But to fly in the sky was something new to me. At the end I felt a little
                                          Start/beginning
nervous. But very soon I became exciting when I found me high up
                           excited           myself
in the sky among the clouds. I also found that mountains, fields,

river and so on were interestingly small. I enjoy the frightening and comfortable
 rivers                           enjoyed             but
journey very much. After all, it is more interesting ∧take a plane than to take a car.
                                         to
20. 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
February 28，2015 was an unforgettable day on when our class had a meaningfully experience.In the morning，we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees，talked and laughing all the way.Upon arrival，we began to work out immediately.Some were digging hole，others were carrying and planting young trees，and still others were watering them.Before getting the work done，we put up a board reminding people to protecting the trees.Before leaving we take some photos to record our green action.Seeing the lines of trees，we had sense of achievement.We feel that is our duty to protect and beautify our environment.
参考答案：
February 28，2015 was an unforgettable day on our class had a experience.In the morning，we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees， and laughing all the way.Upon arrival，we began to work immediately.Some were digging ，others were carrying and planting young trees，and still others were watering them. getting the work done，we put up a board reminding people to the trees.Before leaving we some photos to record our green action.Seeing the lines of trees，we had   sense of achievement.We feel   is our duty to protect and beautify our environment.
三、 阅读理解
21. You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain-sensing umbrella.
The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬) built into a street lamp,” he said.
The Lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand Sensors(传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360°motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.
According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a ly low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed(安装) at 2 metres off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.
While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.
29. What do we know from Belyacv’s words in Paragraph 2?
A. His creation was inspired by an experience.
B. It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg.
C. Street lamps are protected by canopies.
D. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain.
30. Which of the following show how the lampbrella works?
A. motor→canopy→sensors
B. sensors→motor→canopy
C. motor→sensors→canopy
D. canopy→motor→sensors
31. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella?
A. Its moving speed.
B. Its appearance.
C. Its installation.
D. Its safety.
32. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The designer will open a company to promote his product.
B. The lampbrella could be put into immediate production.
C. The designer is confident that his creation is practical.
D. The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.
参考答案：
29. A    30. B    31. D    32. C
本文是一篇科技说明文。文中从人们忘记带雨伞而淋雨入手，介绍了designer Mikhail Belyaev的创新设备，还对这一设备的创作灵感，设备的工作原理，设备的优点等方面进行了介绍。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia，下文紧接着就写到这次经历。故可以推断出他的发明是从这次经历中受到启发的。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，传感器首先确保天气下雨, 传递信号给马达，电动马达可按需打开或关闭雨伞。故其工作顺序应该是传感器→马达→伞蓬。故选B。
【31题详解】
段落大意题。本段讲了设备的移动速度相对较慢,不会对行人造成伤害；设备防雷电；高度2米，不会危害行人。故可推断出本段主要讲述的是设备的安全性。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段讲述到：Belyaev虽然没有计划对 lampbrella 进行量产, 但是他把这一创新介绍给了一个莫斯科部门, 并坚持他的创新可以安装在任何有许多行人的街道上。可以看出设计者对这一设备的实用性是很自信的。故选C。
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The young man arrived on the Massachusetts beach early carrying a radio, a shovel(铁锹), and a strange set of tools: a brick layer’s trowel, a palette knife, spatulas, spoons, and a spray bottle.
He walked down near the water — the tide(潮水) was out — and switched on the radio to listen to soft rock. Then he shoveled wet sand into a pile nearly four feet high and as many feet across. Then he created a square shape.
After that, he set to work with palette knife, spatulas, and spoons. He shaped a splendid tower, topped walls, fashioned beautiful bay windows, and carved (雕刻)out a big front gate.
The man knew his sand. He smoothly finished some surfaces and carved artistic designs on others. As the shapes began to dry, he gently kept them slightly wet with water from the spray bottle, in case they might break in the wind.
All this took hours. People gathered. At last he stood back, obviously satisfied with a castle worthy of the Austrian countryside or Disneyland.
Then he gathered his tools and radio and moved them up to drier sand. He had known for a while what many in the crowd still ignored: the tide was coming in. Not only had he practiced his art with confidence and style, he also had done so against a powerful, irresistible(不可抵抗的) deadline.
As the crowd looked on, water came at the base of the castle. In minutes it was surrounded. Then the rising flood began to eat into the base, walls fell, the tower fell, and finally the gate fell. More minutes passed, and small waves erased bay windows — soon no more than a small part was left.
Many in the crowd looked terribly sad; some voiced fear and discouragement. But the man remained calm. He had, after all, had a wonderful day, making beauty out of nothing, and watching it return to nothing as time and tide moved on.
56．In this passage, why did the young man start early in the day?
A．He needed the sun to help dry the sand.
B．It gave plenty of time for the crowd to gather.
C．He knew the tide was out on this particular morning.
D．It was easier to begin his work with only a few people around.
57．In this passage, what does the incoming tide signal?
A．It is time to begin working.            B．It is the end of a day’s work.
C．It is the busiest time of the day.        D．It is time for lookers-on to leave.
58．How did the lookers-on react when the tide began to come in?
A．They were disappointed to see the art ruined.
B．They tried their best to save the sand castle.
C．They were nervous about their own belongings.
D．They helped the artist finish the castle.
59．We can tell that the young man’s reward for his work is ___________.
A．payment for his work                 B．personal satisfaction
C．popularity as an artist                    D．attention from the crowd
参考答案：
CBAB